Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Extended reading （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、n.荣幸；特殊利益荣幸；特殊利益vt.给予特权，特别优待给予特权，特别优待 vt.&vi.欣然接受；包含；欣然接受；包含；拥抱拥抱 n.阶段，时期阶段，时期 n.锚；给以安全感的人（或锚；给以安全感的人（或物）物）vi.&vt.抛锚；使固定抛锚；使固定 n.仁慈，宽恕仁慈，宽恕*privilege*embrace phase*anchor mercy Read aloud and speak out the Chinese immediately.at the mercy of sb/sthlikewise deadlineguidancefaultvirtue 任任处置，对处置，对无能为无能

2、为力力 adv.同样地；也，而且同样地；也，而且n.最后期限，截止日期最后期限，截止日期n.指导；导航指导；导航 n.过错，责任；弱点，缺点过错，责任；弱点，缺点n.美德；正直的品性；优点美德；正直的品性；优点 integrity organic starfishdiscouraged garbagesaving n.诚实正直；完整，完好诚实正直；完整，完好adj.有机的，统一的；绿色有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的的，不使用化肥的；生物的n.海星，星鱼海星，星鱼adj.灰心的灰心的n.垃圾；废话垃圾；废话n.节省物，节省；储蓄金节省物，节省；储蓄金 bonusweigh on s

3、b/sth*jade sow harvestn.意外收获；奖金，红利意外收获；奖金，红利 使焦虑不安，加重使焦虑不安，加重的思想的思想负担负担 n.玉，碧玉玉，碧玉 vt.&vi.(sowed,sown)播种，种播种，种n.收成，收获量；收获季节，收成，收获量；收获季节，收割收割vt.&vi.收割，捕猎收割，捕猎 Before readinguManaging temper and anger;uKeeps other peoples feeling in mind and limits selfishness;uDistinguish between“needs”and“wants”;uTa

4、king responsibilityuFor most students,the time has arrived for your adulthood.What does adulthood mean to you?What responsibilities should you take?While readingRead and finish the tasks as quickly as possible.Read quickly and match the main idea with each paragraph.Introduce the topic of the speech

5、GreetingPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Taking responsibility for yourself and its rewardsThe importance of taking responsibility A brief conclusion Taking responsibility for society and its rewardsRead the speech carefully and answer the following questions.1.What is the speech about?2.What hav

6、e you learnt about responsibility at school?3.How to take responsibility for yourself?What are the rewards?4.Why is assuming responsibility for your actions important for the betterment of society?1.What is the speech about?2.What have you learnt about responsibility at school?Check your answers:It

7、is a speech on taking responsibility given to the young adults by their principal.You have gradually understood the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility.You have learnt to treat responsibility as a foundation which will support your future development.3.How to take responsibility f

8、or yourself?What are the rewards?lTake your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning.lDont blame others when things go wrong and if it is your fault,admit your mistake and correct it.l Give your best in whatever you set out to do,however difficult that might be;l Be honest b

9、y saying what you mean and by meaning what you say;Take responsibility for yourself will get your academic excellence and help you build a strong character through your practice of the virtue of courage,determination and integrity.4.Why is assuming responsibility for your actions important for the b

10、etterment of society?Society is an organic whole,and as social beings,we have a responsibility to make a contribution.The little things we can do can make a difference and we may inspire people around us to do the same.Read the sentence and answer:1.what figure of speech does the speaker use?2.what

11、function does it have?Read and learn.A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds;likewise,a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.An analogy creates a comparison by showing how two seemingly different entities ar

12、e alike,along with illustrating a larger point due to their commonalities.The purpose of analogy is not just to make a comparison,but to provide an explanation as well with additional information or context.Blue is to color as circle is to shape;Eyes are to sight as fingers are to touch;Sand is to b

13、each as water is to ocean.This way,you practise the virtue of courage.Always give your best in whatever you set out to do,however difficult that might be.This way,you practise the virtue of determination.Be honest by saying what you mean and by meaning what you say.This way,you practise the virtue o

14、f integrity.Read the sentences and answer:1.what figure of speech does the speaker use?2.what function does it have?Parallelism as a literary device is the use of expressions,clauses or sentences that are similar in their structure.It can make the content more rhythmic,engaging and easier to remembe

15、r.Scan the speech and analyze the structure.Introduction：greeting and state the topic of the speechMain bodyConclusionTaking responsibility for yourself and its rewardsTaking responsibility for society and its rewardsThe importance of taking responsibilityWrite a summary of the speech transcript acc

16、ording to the tips of main body.After readinganalyzing,mindmap,summary,retelling1.Hopefully,you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you,but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.not.but rather.不是不是而是而是 The walls were not white,but rather a sor

17、t of dirty grey.墙面不是白的，而是一种脏兮兮的灰。墙面不是白的，而是一种脏兮兮的灰。Its not what I want,but rather my employer.并不是我想如此，而是我老板。并不是我想如此，而是我老板。动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语两个由介词两个由介词 as 引出的短引出的短语，由并列结构语，由并列结构 not.but rather.连接连接定语从句定语从句希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。把把看作；看作；把把视为视为Sente

18、nce analysing for better understanding.2.However,the boy was not discouraged,believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.V-ing作原因状语作原因状语宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句make a/no/some/.difference to sb/sth 有（或没有、有些等）作用，关系，影响有（或没有、有些等）作用，关系，影响 Changing schools made a big difference to my life.

19、转学对我的一生有着重大影响。转学对我的一生有着重大影响。The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响这场雨对比赛没多大影响。然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那然而，小男孩并没有气馁，相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。些被他救起的海星。Discussion1.What is the relationship between taking responsibility for yourself and taking responsibility for society?2.What are the consequenc

20、es of not taking responsibility?Support your ideas with examples.Discuss the questions with your classmates.P12 B,C1.Society is an organic whole that is made up of individuals.We,as individuals,inevitably have a give-and-take relationship with society as a whole.In this relationship,our role is for

21、every one of us to take responsibility for our own actionsto avoid careless and thoughtless behaviour.In doing so,our society will become better and in turn benefit every individual.When we give,we also receive,and vice versa.Possible answers:2.Acting irresponsibly has serious consequences.On a larg

22、e scale,mankinds excessive need for production and consumption of goods can be linked to the environmental problems we are facing today:climate change,depletion of natural resources and extinction of wildlife species.On a small scale,not taking responsibility may lead to relationship problems among

23、people.At school or work,individuals may not be considered reliable enough to be team players or be placed in leadership roles.Irresponsibility clearly has a butterfly effect not only on people who are being irresponsible,but also on those around them.Conclusion课时重点回顾课时重点回顾1.in store for2.not.but ra

24、ther.3.at the mercy of sb/sth 4.make a contribution5.make a/no/some/.difference to sb/sth 6.weigh on sb/sth 即将发生（在某人身上）即将发生（在某人身上）不是不是而是而是任任处置，对处置，对无无能为力能为力 做贡献做贡献有（或没有、有些等）有（或没有、有些等）作用，关系，影响作用，关系，影响使焦虑不安，加重使焦虑不安，加重的思想负担的思想负担 Now 2 minutes to test our spelling.1.English-Chineseprivilege embrace virt

25、ue integrity organic starfish jade sow2.Chinese-English阶段，时期阶段，时期 锚；抛锚；锚；抛锚；仁慈，宽恕仁慈，宽恕同样地；而且同样地；而且 最后期限最后期限 指导；导航指导；导航 过错，责任过错，责任 灰心的灰心的 垃圾；废话垃圾；废话When finishing,exchange to see who does the best.1.Do you understand the speech?Can you summarize it according to the tips(the importance of taking respo

26、nsibility;taking responsibility for yourself and its rewards;taking responsibility for society and its rewards)?2.Can you tell the relationship between taking responsibility for yourself and taking responsibility for society?3.Have you mastered the analogy and parallelism?What are their functions?1.

27、Finish Parts B1 and B2 on pages 60-61.2.Finish the exercises in Learning English.H 1.You must be both excited and anxious about the new experiences that are in store for you.对于即将到来的新经历，你们一定既兴奋又焦虑。in store forwaiting to happen to sb 即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）We dont know what life holds in store for us.我们不知

28、道等待我们的将是什么样的生活。There are lots of surprises in store for visitors to the gallery.参观画展的人将会发现许多令他们惊奇的东西。The ancient building was left at the mercy of the weather.Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the others.2.A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds;likewise,a person who

29、 has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their owncareless and thoughtless behaviour.没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布；同样，没有责任感的人被自己粗心草率的行为所左右。被自己粗心草率的行为所左右。at the mercy of sb/sthnot able to stop sb/sth harming you because they have power or control over you 任处置；对无能为力那座古建筑只能任凭天气摆布。我不想任由他人摆

30、布。likewise adv.the same;in a similar way 同样地；类似地 He lent money,made donations and encouraged others to do likewise.他又借钱又捐款捐物，并且鼓励别人也这样做。He voted“yes”and he expected his colleagues to do likewise.他投了赞成票并且期望他的同事们投同样的票。【拓展】also 也；还；亦；而且Her second marriage was likewise unhappy.她的第二次婚姻也不幸福。3.As you go th

31、rough your daily life,you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong.在你的日常生活中，你会遇到很多困难的且可能会出错的情况。go throughto experience or suffer sth 经历；遭受 Shes been going through a bad patch recently.她最近很不走运。Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes had to go through.经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。g

32、o through The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.如果经济保持增长的话，那个议案或许已经获得通过了。Lets go through the arguments again.咱们再详细研究一下这些论据吧。She went through the companys accounts,looking for evidence of fraud.她仔细审查公司的账目，寻找诈骗的证据。The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.这些男孩把整整两条面包吃得精光。拓展

33、(法律、协议、决定)获得通过（尤指反复地）详细研究，仔细琢磨仔细察看某事物；检查某事物；审查某事物 用完；耗尽4.Apart from personal development,assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.除了个人发展，为自己的行为承担责任对社会进步也很重要。assume v.to take or begin to have power or responsibility 承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）The mass media shou

34、ld assume responsibility for social education.大众传媒应该承担起社会教育的责任。Mr Cross will assume the role of Chief Executive with a team of four directors.克劳斯先生将出任首席执行官，手下有4位经理。assume v.to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it 假定；假设；认为 I assume that you need to make an apology to her.我认

35、为你需要向她道歉。Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.咱们暂时假设计划成功。拓展betterment n.the process of becoming or making sth/sb better 改进；改善；改良 His research is for the betterment of mankind.他的研究是为了人类进步。We are working for the betterment of society.我们正在为改善社会而工作。5.Sometimes,responsibilities may weigh hea

36、vily on you.有时，你可能会肩负重任，焦虑不安。weigh on sb/sthto make sb anxious or worried 使焦虑不安；加重的思想负担 The responsibilities weigh heavily on him.他肩负重任，寝食不安。Something was weighing on her mind.她心事重重。1.in store for2.at the mercy of sb/sth 3.go through4.the betterment of society 5.weigh on sb/sth 即将发生（在某人身上）；等待着（某人）任处

37、置，对无能为力 经历；遭受社会进步使焦虑不安，加重的思想负担 Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box below.1.Curriculum construction was the foundation for the _ of teaching quality.2.His life was _the king.3.Johns responsibilities were beginning to _him.at the mercy of bettermentweigh onin s

38、tore for at the mercy of likewise go through assume betterment weigh on in store for at the mercy of likewise go through assume betterment weigh on 4.The mind boggles(不知所措，犹豫不决)at the possibilities that could be _ us.5.Most kids will _ a phase of being faddy(挑食的)about what they eat.6.I was up at dawn,and my host _.7.He _ full responsibility for all organizational work.in store forlikewisego throughassumedDo you know the meanings of the following words and phrases?Can you use them correctly?in store for at the mercy of sb/sth likewise go through assumebetterment weigh on sb/sth