Unit 2 Understanding each other 单词讲解（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Understanding each otherWords1react:vi.对作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应reaction n反应，回应必记搭配：react(to sb./sth.)(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)(对)作出反应 react against 反抗，反对 react with与起化学反应 reaction to 对的反应petent:adj.足以胜任的，有能力的，称职的 be competent to do sth.有能力做某事 be competent for sth.能胜任某事 competence:n.能力，胜任 competence

2、in（doing）sth.能胜任（做）某事compete：vi.竞争3suit:vt.满足需要；相配，合身 n套装，西装，西服suitable adj.适合的必记搭配：suit sth.to sth./sb.使某物适应/适合某物/某人 be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事辨析比较：suit，fit和match的用法趁热打铁单句语法填空：We are hoping to find a _(suit)school for our son.There is no doubt about the fact that it

3、 is not _(suit)to grow cash crops(经济作物)here.She can suit her conversation _ whoever shes with.This toy is not suitable _ young children.suitablesuitabletoforWhat many tourists treasure most is Chinese food,which _(suit)everybodys taste.完成句子：How about eight oclock outside the cinema?_(那对我来说很合适)I have

4、 gained some weight recently;my clothes _(不合身了)She _(搭配)the carpet with some very nice curtains.suitsThat suits me fine/welldont fitmatches/matched4.negotiate:vi.&vt.谈判；商定，达成(协议)negotiator n.协商者，谈判代表 negotiation n.协商，谈判必记搭配：negotiate with sb.about/for sth.与某人协商/谈判某事 under negotiationbeing negotiated

5、 在协商/谈判中 in negotiation withbe negotiating with 和协商/谈判中 enter into/open/conduct negotiations with sb.和某人开始/展开/进行谈判趁热打铁趁热打铁用negotiate的正确形式填空：After long hours of _，the two parties finally reached an agreement.He is a tough _The issue under _ is where the two sides disagree.完成句子(每空仅限一词)：我将会与我们教练协商比赛日期。

6、Ill negotiate _ our coach _ the date of the match.negotiation(s)negotiatornegotiationwithabout/for目前正在协商这项提案。The proposal is now _ _The proposal is now _ _工会领袖正在和资方谈判。The trade union leader was _ _ _ the management.The trade union leader was _ _ the management.underbeingnegotiatedinnegotiationwithne

7、gotiatingwith negotiation5.sympathy:n同情；赞同sympathetic adj.有同情心的；赞成的；招人喜爱的 sympathetically adv.同情地；赞同地必记搭配：express/have/feel sympathy for sb.对某人表示/怀着/感到同情out of sympathy出于同情in sympathy with.对表示支持out of sympathy with sb./sth.不赞成/不支持某人/某物feel sympathetic to/towards sb./sth.对某人/某物感到同情趁热打铁改正下列句子中的错误：Our

8、heartfelt sympathy go out to the victims of the war._The company donated a great deal of money to the earthquakestricken areas out of the sympathy.翻译句子：He took a sympathetic attitude towards my situation.The flood victims have received both sympathy and assistance from the international community du

9、ring the flood season.Quite a number of people are out of sympathy with him on that point.We are in sympathy with his plan and arrangement.goes6.approve:vi.&vt.赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)反义词：disapprove v不赞成，不同意，反对approving adj.赞成的，同意的 approval n认可；赞成，同意必记搭配：approve of sb./sth.同意某人/某事approve of sb./sb.s doing s

10、th.同意某人做某事趁热打铁单句语法填空：Does the plan meet your _(approve)?She received many _(approve)glances.She wants to be an actress,but her parents _(approve)I dont approve _ this way he treats his wife.approvalapprovingdisapproveof7.embarrassed adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；拮据的embarrass vt.使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassing adj.使人难堪的，令人惭愧的，令人害

11、羞的embarrassment nU害羞，难堪；C令人为难的处境，困境；令人尴尬的人必记搭配：be/feel embarrassed about/at.因而窘迫/尴尬be embarrassed to do sth.不好意思做某事to ones embarrassment让某人尴尬的是embarrassmentembarrassedto admitembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment8.intention:n.意图，计划（1）with the intention of 有的目的（2）intend：v.打算，计划，想要 intend to do sth 打算做

12、某事 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事 be intended for 专门为准备/设计的 I intend_(take)full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.I have no _(intend)of changing my plans just to fit in with his.intentionto take9.correspond:vi.相一致，符合；类似于；通信 corresponding adj.相应的，相关的 correspondence n.相似；通信；往来书信必记搭配：corre

13、spond to/with sth.与相一致/相符correspond to sth.类似于/相当于correspond with sb.和某人通信趁热打铁趁热打铁单句语法填空：Do you still correspond _ your penfriend?The Congress(国会)in the US corresponds _ the Parliament(议会)in the UK.Let your actions correspond _ your words.withtowith/to10.tolerate:vt.忍受，容忍；容许，允许；能经受归纳拓展：tolerance n.忍

14、受，容忍，宽容；忍耐力，耐力tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的必记搭配：tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事be tolerant of/towards 对宽容tolerance of/for/towards 对的宽容趁热打铁趁热打铁单句语法填空：He cant tolerate _(laugh)at in public.Every man has his faults.We should,therefore,learn to be _(tolerate)People are becoming less tolerant _ smoking in public

15、 places these days.My father seldom showed much _(tolerant)towards us children.being laughedtolerantof/towardstolerance11.fluent:adj.（尤指外语）流利的，熟练的 be fluent in 精通；对相当熟练 fluency：n.流利，流畅 fluently：adv.12.cooperate:v.合作，协作；协助，配合 cooperation:n.13.opppse:vt.反对，抵制；与对垒 oppose（sb.）doing sth.be opposed to doing sth.反对某人做某事14.reject(v.)rejection（n.）15.pessimistic(adj.)pessimism（n.）be pessimistic about 对悲观16.tendency:n.趋势，趋向；倾向，偏好 have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做 tend:v.往往会，倾向于；照料，照管 tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事 tend(to)sb./sth.照料/照管某人/某事