Unit 1 Welcome & Reading（含语言点）（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、U1 Wish you were hereLead-inSaint Augustine The world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.Do you like travelling?Why？admire splendid landscapes refresh our body and soultaste local foodmeet different people experience diverse culturesbroaden our horizons There are many popular t

2、ourist destinations around the world.Look at the postcards below.China USAUKAustraliaLijiang RiverBig BenEmpire State BuildingUluru(Ayers Rock)How would you describe each of the four postcards above?Were all familiar with the travel slogan:(桂林山水甲天下桂林山水甲天下)_ In the postcard,the karst mountains are pi

3、cturesque and the river is so _(平静的平静的)that it _(映照映照)the sky and mountains clearly.The sun _(投射投射)its beautiful light across the sky,adding a warm _(光辉光辉)to the _(静谧祥和的静谧祥和的)scenery.There is also a man on a bamboo raft.East or west,Guilin landscape is best!stillreflectscastsglowpeacefulEmpire State

4、 Building,a 102-story skyscraper,is one of the landmark buildings in New York,USA.The postcard shows a _(动人心魄的)view of this famous building against the backdrop of Manhattan.The sun is setting and the building is _(点亮),which emphasizes its distinct shape and makes it _(醒目).breathtakinglit upstand ou

5、tBig Ben,famous for its _(巨大的)bell and _(准确度),is among Londons most iconic landmarks and must-see London attractions.In the postcard,you can notice the Victorian style of _(建筑)that can be found almost throughout London.architectureaccuracymassiveAyers Rock,one of Australias best-known tourist destin

6、ations,_(位于)central Australia.It is 3.6 km _(长度为),and 348 m in height.The rock is so _(奇特的)that nobody knows where it came from,even the scientists have no idea about its _(起源).Some people say it came from the outer space as a meteor,and some people say it is from undersea.It is still a _(谜)on earth

7、.in lengthuniqueoriginmysteryis located inSharing:What tourist destinations have you ever visited or would you like to visit?Whats special about them?consistin 真正的真正的发现发现之旅并不之旅并不在于在于寻找寻找新的风景，而新的风景，而在于获得新的视野在于获得新的视野。马赛尔马赛尔普鲁斯特普鲁斯特 Guessing:It is a broad country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pac

8、ific Ocean.One of its national symbols is the maple tree.Canada,with vast distances and outstanding natural beauty,has much to offer tourists.(P2-3)scenerycuisinebeliefpopulationgeographyclimatearchitecture languageraceculturePredicting:What aspects will be talked about in the passage according to t

9、he title?Skim the article and find out the main idea of each paragraph.IntroductionPara.1:Canada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with _ and _.ConclusionMain BodyPara.4:There is great _ diversity.Para.5:Canada is a _ place to live and visit.Para.2:There is great _diversity.Para.3:There is great _

10、 diversity.geographicalethnicculturaluniquebreathtaking beautyrichnessCanada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is

11、also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.Simile(明喻)geographical diversityethnic diversitycultural diversity1.How does the author describe Canada in Para 1?Canada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of t

12、hose who enjoy what it has to offer.加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。blooming(adj.)盛开的-_ C 花；盛花期；容光bloom-bloom 开花 容光焕发；繁荣兴旺The park is a picture when flowers are in bloom.Anne _(bloom)since she got her new job.has bloomedin(full)bloom(树木、花草树木、花草)盛开盛开unfold vi.&vt.展开；打开；展现；讲述【反义词】fold v.折叠；n

13、.褶层Have patience and let your life _(unfold)like a budding flower.保持耐心，让生活如含苞待放的花蕾。As the fog vanished,the splendid scenery _(unfold)before our eyes.随着雾气消散，壮丽的风景展现在我们眼前。Canada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to

14、 offer.unfoldedunfold加拿大如同一朵盛开的花儿，绽放出惊人的美丽与丰富，深受那些喜欢其多元化的人们的青睐。It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.这是一个幅员辽阔，景色宜人的国家，从大西洋延伸到太平洋。stretch 拉长；伸展；伸出；延伸 The exercises are designed _(stretch)your leg muscles.to stretchFields and hills stretch out as far as

15、we could see.放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。stretch from.to.从从延伸到延伸到It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上民族最多元化、文化最独特的国家之一。udiverse adj.多种多样的udiversity n.多样性udiversify v.使多样化ucultural/biological diversity 文化/生物多样性useek harmony in diversity 谋求和而不同upeople from

16、 diverse cultural backgrounds 来自不同文化背景的人There is a need for greater _(diverse)and choice in education.Manufacturers have been encouraged _(diversify)and improve quality.to diversifydiversityIt is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上民族最多元化、文化最独特的国

17、家之一。Rural areas are distinct _ major citites.His voice was low _ every word was distinct.(1)distinct adj.不同的；清晰的，明显的(2)distinction n.区别；差别；特性(3)distinctive adj.独特的(4)distinguish v.区分butfrombe distinct from 与与不同；不同于不同；不同于How is Canada diverse in its geography?lmountains lglacierslforestslfallsIn the

18、ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada,there is great diversity in geography.组成组成 The usage of the phrase“make up”:a.A life worth living should be made up of continuous efforts and progresses._ b.Its very unkind of you to make up stories about him _ c.She spent too much time making

19、 herself up._ d.I made up the bed in the morning._ e.I made up my mind to give it another try._ f.Hard work can make up for the lack of ability._ g.After the quarrel,he bought something to make up with me._编造编造弥补弥补化妆化妆 铺（床）铺（床）由由.构成构成下定决心下定决心与与.和解和解Rocky MountainsT the east of the Pacific coast rise

20、 the grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.完全完全倒装倒装whichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉，这里有高高在太平洋海岸的东面，耸立着雄伟的洛基山脉，这里有高高的山峰和被冰和水侵蚀而成的深谷。的山峰和被冰和水侵蚀而成的深谷。过去分词短语作后置定过去分词短语作后置定语修饰语修饰deep valleysdeep valleys完全完全倒装倒装:地点地点状语放于句首状语放于句首+谓语谓

21、语(vi)+主语主语(译)有两张画挂（hang）在墙上。_ _ _ _ two pictures.On the wall hang be home to 是家园 =be the home _.of carve 侵蚀，冲刷 雕刻The wood was carved into the shape of a small bird.T the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,The grand Rocky Mountains rise t the east of the Pacific coast,Ancient,sl

22、ow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests.古老的冰川缓缓移动，向陆地靠近，种类繁多的野生动物，在偏古老的冰川缓缓移动，向陆地靠近，种类繁多的野生动物，在偏远的森林中远的森林中漫步。漫步。The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and joy such as Banff and

23、 Jasper National Park.国家公园国家公园的建立，使得很多这样美丽的地方成为公公众游玩和欣的建立，使得很多这样美丽的地方成为公公众游玩和欣赏的保护区，如班夫国家公园和贾斯伯赏的保护区，如班夫国家公园和贾斯伯国家公园国家公园。拟人拟人 a huge variety of 各种各样的各种各样的Banff National ParkJasper National Parkwith的复合结构加拿大真正独特的一处景点是雄伟壮阔的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。a.She felt nervous with all the students in the cla

24、ss _(stare)at her.b.With so many problems _(settle),the manager is having a bad time.c.With many blooming flowers _(plant)around,his house looks like a splendid garden.One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights

25、and sounds.d._(手里拿着一本书),he entered the classroom.e.He stood there,_.(嘴巴张得大大的）staringto settleplantedWith a book in his handwith his mouth open wideapart from 除了之外,(还还)=besides/in addition to 除了.之外，(没有没有)=except/except for aside from Apart from my study,I took part in many activities after school.(=B

26、esides)Apart from Tom,we all went to the park.(=except)。The bus is empty apart from an old lady.(=except for)_ good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.【福建卷】This essay is good _（除了）a couple of spelling mistakes._（除了）the occasional visits,Alan does nothing for h

27、is uncle.This design has many other advantages _（除了）lower cost.Apart from its geographical diversity,Canadas many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.除了除了其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现其地理环境的多元化，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其了其居民居民的多元化。的多元化。Besides besides Except except for Some

28、of Canadas earliest settlers,who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous(本土的；土生土长的)peoples,crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago.The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the easte

29、rn provinces centuries ago.加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现称作西伯加拿大最早期的一些移民被认为是土著民族的祖先，从现称作西伯利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。数千年前，他们在这片利亚的地方经由大陆桥穿越白令海峡而来。数千年前，他们在这片辽阔的土地上定居。数百年前，第一批欧洲人也开始在加拿大东部辽阔的土地上定居。数百年前，第一批欧洲人也开始在加拿大东部的一些省份定居的一些省份定居。be thought to be/to do/to have done 被认为是/做/已经做by means of 通过方法Today,Canada reflects

30、a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds.About one out of five people in Canadas population is foreign-born.The major ethnic groups,for example,include the English,Scottish and French,while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands.今天今天，加拿大反映了各种民族背景的广泛融合。加拿大人口中大约，加

31、拿大反映了各种民族背景的广泛融合。加拿大人口中大约有五分之一是在外国出生的。例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏有五分之一是在外国出生的。例如，主要的族群包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民格兰人和法国人，而少数族裔包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。a vast combination of 的广泛融合 combination(n)-(v)_ combine把.与.结合一起combine.with.one out of five people 五分之一的人=one _ five peoplein while 表对比 意为“而”minority n.少数，少数派

32、，少数人；少数民族，少数，少数派，少数人；少数民族，少数群体少数群体 adj.少数人的，少数民族的少数人的，少数民族的 the minority of+n复数复数 少数少数（作主语时，谓语动词可单可复）（作主语时，谓语动词可单可复）in a/the minority 占占少数，成为少数派少数，成为少数派典题赏析：典题赏析：Only a small minority of students _(be)interested in politics these days.Artistic people are _（占少数）in this country.is/arein a/the minority

33、 How does the author illustrate his point of view?A.By making comparisons B.By giving examplesparticipate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Yeartake tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Gardensample the food with a typical French flavorsee the original buildings in the French style of ar

34、chitecturedance to fiddle tunesenjoy the culture and traditions of Celtic settlersVancouverMontrealCape Breton IslandThis ethnic variety,in turn,brings about cultural diversity.种族多元化相应地导致文化多元化。in turn 反过来，相应地；依次，轮流All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践，反过来为实践服务。Th

35、e president spoke to us in turn.bring about(vt)引起，导致，造成Years of protest finally brought about a change in law.多年的抗议终于导致了该法律的修改。Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter.如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化中，那么（它的）语言，饮如果你发现自己置身于其中的一种亚文化

36、中，那么（它的）语言，饮食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。食，建筑，艺术和音乐会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。分析：分析：should 置于句首，省略连词if,构成倒装倒装=if you should find yourself in one of these subcultures，用法：用法：当if从句中含有were,had,should时，这时可以省略省略if，把were,had,should提前提前，构成倒装倒装。1)If you were happy,I would be happy.=_,I would be happy.Were you happy,2)If he had

37、worked hard,he could not have failed the exam.=_,he could not have failed the exam.Had he worked hard3)If the printer should have problems,please call us.=_,please call us.Should the printer have problems,从句从句v主句主句v过去had doneshould/would/could/might+have done现在did/wereshould/would/could/might+do将来1.

38、did 2.should do 3.were to do should/would/could/might+doif 从句采用虚拟语气的情况：If it hadnt rained yesterday,we would have had a party in the garden.If I were rich,I would travel around the world.If she came tomorrow,we would be so happy.participate in 参加 participate(v)-(n)_(n)参与者_participationparticipantFor

39、 example,in Vancouver,a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country,you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year,or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal,one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world,y

40、ou can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.例如，在温哥华这个活力四射的城市，加拿大华人的比例全国最高，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以到中山公园喝喝茶。在蒙特利尔，世界最大的讲法语的城市之一，你可以品尝具有典型法式风味的美食，还可以观赏原汁原味的法式风格建筑。sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验，取样，采样n.样本，样品；取样 最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。

41、在岛上你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，领略凯尔特移民的文化和传统。Finally,if you are looking for something off the beaten track,you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia,where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers.off the beaten track 不落俗套不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，打破常规；远离闹

42、市track n.小道；轨道；踪迹小道；轨道；踪迹 v.追踪追踪As you are exposed to diverse cultures,you may feel transported through time and space.当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。be exposed to.暴露于；接触到 expose sb.to 使接触到/让暴露于 _(expose)to the sunshine is harmful to your skin._(expose)to the sunshine,your skin wi

43、ll be burnt.Being exposedExposedGiven these cultural differences,it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.形式主语形式主语主语从句主语从句鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到 given=_考虑到，鉴于considering/in view of 鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自鉴于这些文化差异，加拿大自 2002 2002 年以来就一直在庆祝多元年以来就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。文化日也就不足为奇了。

44、Given his age,he has done a good job.it comes as no surprise that 不足为奇From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers,Canadas geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.towering(adj.)高大的，高耸的；出众的，出类拔萃的 tower (n).塔，

45、塔楼;(vi).高耸；屹立；矗立 depth(n)最深处，深，深刻，深厚 -(adj.)_-(v)_加深 -(adv.)_deepdeepenin depth 深；深入地，详细地deeplyThe river is 10 meters _.The river is 10 meters _ _.这条河深10米。deepin depth 从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、种族群体及其文化使之成为独特的居住和旅游胜地。Indeed,it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best co

46、untries to live in,and visitors are always welcome!be ranked as.被排名为 rank first 排名第一的确，加拿大一直被联合国列为最宜居的国家之一，一直欢迎游客的到来！B Building your language(Page 5)Step 1.Finish exercise Answers:1.distinct 2.Apart from 3.sample 4.ancestors 5.dynamic 6.urban es as no surprise 8.splendidStep 2.Expressions(积累词组)1.as

47、an exchange student 作为一个交换生2.show sb.around 带领某人参观3.have the opportunity to do 有机会做4.be believed to be 被认为是5.raise cattle 养牛6.be located+介词 位于/坐落于7.a thick blanket of 一层厚厚的8.cant wait to do 迫不及待去做9.have a go 试一试；尝试一下10.be recognized as 被公认为是 Conclusion Canadas _ wonders,_ groups and their _ make it

48、a unique place to live and visit.geographical ethnic cultures Critical thinkingIs China a country of diversity？In what aspects does China show its diversity?geographyminoritiesscenerywildlifeculture.在于从A处绵延到B处组成；编造；化妆；铺床是.的家园种类繁多的 一个真正独特的景点.的完美展现除了外通过，借助于大融合五分之一consist in;lie instretch from A to Bbe

49、 home tomake upa truly unique scenic spota splendid display of.apart fromby means ofa huge variety ofa vast combination ofone out of five大多数 VS 少数反过来；依次导致，引起文化多样性参与不落俗套，打破常规接触多元的文化感觉穿越了时空鉴于，考虑到不足为奇，毫不奇怪一直被列为majority VS minorityIt comes as no surprise that.off the beaten trackparticipate inbe exposed

50、 to diverse culturesfeel transported through time and spacebe consistently ranked ascultural diversityin turnbring about;give rise togiven/considering(that).by zyhby zyhInstant feedback1.Canada is like a blooming flower,_(unfold)with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enj