Unit 4 Reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Artificial intelligence:Artificial intelligence:friendly or frightening?friendly or frightening?Language focus感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Sentences It may seem like build

2、ing castles in the air,but _(give)the rate at _ artificial intelligence,or AI,is being developed,in the future such dreams may actually come true.givenwhichp given =considering 考虑到考虑到;鉴于鉴于 Given his age,hes remarkably active.Given that he is pretty old,hes remarkably active.考虑到失业率，政府应该采取一些措施来解决这个问题。

3、考虑到明天会下雨，我们还是取消活动吧。感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Sentences _ AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future _ intelligent robots will be working to our advantage,these _(doubt)benefits also bring concerns and fears.Imagine _(wake)up one morning with the op

4、tion of staying in bed and press a button to send a robot to do all the work for you.While wakingwhereundoubted感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Key wordsgivencapacitythreatenurgeposedemand感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下

5、载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！capacityDeep-learning AI has the capacity to analyze massive amounts of data through multiple layers,imitating the complex networks of the human brain.1.someones ability to do something 能力能力 He has an enormous capacity _ hard work.Children have a remarkable capacity _.forto learn langua

6、gehave(a)capacity for sthhave(a)capacity to do sth感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！capacityDeep-learning AI has the capacity to analyze massive amounts of data through multiple layers,imitating the complex networks of the human brain.1.someones ability t

7、o do something 能力能力 This physics exam is beyond/within the capacity of most students.The factory has been working at full capacity.The main problem is the authors _ to convey his ideas.incapacity感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！capacity2.singular the num

8、ber of things or people that a container or space can hold 容量；容积；容纳能力容量；容积；容纳能力 The fuel tank has a capacity of 40 litres.The room had seating capacity for about 80.Chinas daily COVID-19 testing capacity hits 15 million samples.感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十

9、倍的索取赔偿！threatenWould thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans?1.to say that you will cause trouble,hurt sb,etc.if you do not get what you want 扬言要；威胁；恐吓扬言要；威胁；恐吓 The attacker threatened them with a gun.The hijackers threatened to kill all the passengers.threaten sb

10、 with sththreaten to do sth感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！threaten 2.to seem likely to happen or cause sth unpleasant 预示凶兆；有预示凶兆；有危险危险 Rain was threatening,and it had turned cold.The sheep return to the herd when danger threatens.感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以

11、及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！threaten Many species _ with extinction now.We need to take immediate action to protect the large areas of the rainforest _ with destruction.She said Denny had received a _letter and asked me if I sent it.threateningthreatenedare being threate

12、ned感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！urgeSome scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances AI.1.v.to advise or persuade sb to do sth 敦促；催促；力劝敦促；催促；力劝 The UN has urged them to honour the peace treaty.We urge that systems _(be)p

13、ut in place to prevent such accidents.He urged restraint on the security forces.urge sb to do sthurge that sb/sth(should)do sth感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！urge2.v.to make

14、 someone or something move by shouting,pushing them etc推；拉；驱赶推；拉；驱赶 A hand on her back urged her forward.He urged the horse forward.感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！urgeCN.a strong wish or need=desire He had/felt an urge to open a shop of his own.He _ hi

15、s urge to fall asleep.He could no longer _ the urge to go and see Amanda.overcame/fought(back)resist感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！urge“快来！快来！”他催促着有些犹豫的同伴。他催促着有些犹豫的同伴。“Come on!he urged other hesitant companions.他有种想要逃走的冲动，但是最终忍住了。他有种想要逃走的冲动，但是最终忍住了。He

16、felt a strong urge to escape,but finally resisted.感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！poseSome scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances AI.1.to create a threat,problem,etc.that has to be dealt with 造成造成（威胁、问题等）；引起；产生（威胁、问题等）

17、；引起；产生 His careless behavior poses a risk to others.We are being told that the accident poses no threat to the environment.pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk(to/for sb/th)感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！ Everyone posed for the group photo.This photo sh

18、ows him in a relaxed pose.pose（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势（为画像、拍照等摆的）姿势感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！demandApparently,such warnings demand our attention.We need to make sure we will not fall victim to AI.1.to need sth 需要需要 This sport demands

19、both speed and strength.Does the letter demand an immediate answer?感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！demand2.to ask for sth very firmly 强烈要求强烈要求 She demanded an immediate explanation.I demand to know whats going on.He demands that he _(tell)everything.Whe

20、re are the keys?she demanded angrily.(should)be told demand sb to do?感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！demanddemand,require or request?p demand:to ask for sth very firmly,especially because you think you have a right to do thisp require:to make sb do or h

21、ave sth,especially because it is necessary according to a particular law or set of rules.p request:to ask for something in a polite or formal wayrequire/request that sb(should)dorequire/request sb to dodemand that sb(should)do感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的

22、索取赔偿！demandN.U 需求需求;需求量需求量 Demand exceeds supply.A very hard winter _the demand for natural gas.There is a huge demand _ new cars.Good teachers are always _ demand.boosts/increases/stimulatesforin需求大需求大感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！demandN.C 要求要求 a de

23、mand for higher pay The company cannot produce enough to _ demand.the demands and challenges of a new job.Help is available 24 hours a day _ demand.Feed the baby on demand.meet/satisfywhen needed or wanted 一经要求（就一经要求（就）on感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！

24、demand Factory work can be physically_.Their boss was really demanding,often expecting them to work long into the night.demanding感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Phrases with the option of build castles in the air given the rate at which AI is being deve

25、loped at the basic level aim to do(be)capable of learning from experience adjust to new inputs many approaches to _(create)true AI have been put forward have the _ analyze massive amounts of data imitate the complex networks of the human braincapacity to creating感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传

26、播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Phrases before the term was coined one of the pioneers a major breakthrough _ the best human Go player to name but a few from autonomous vehicles to domestic robots an _(limit)number of _(apply)in short get closer to the _ between humans and machine work to

27、our advantage undoubted benefitsarguablyunlimitedapplicationsdividing line 感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Phrases threaten the existence of humans commit crimes become more and more _(depend)on computers urge us to think about the dangers posed by the

28、advances of AI _the end of the human race Apparently,such warnings_ fall victim to AIdependentspelldemand our attention感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Page 47 B1 analyse network to name but a few pose warning fall victim to urged apparently感谢您下载平台上提供的PP

29、T作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！Page 47 B1 facial recognition technology come into widespread use given images offers an alternative to traditional passwords in theory be safer from hackers protect us from identity theft there is grown concern that there are cases i

30、n which/where break into facial recognition systems make it fail-safe感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！alternative CN.sth you can choose to do or use instead of sth else 可供选择的事物可供选择的事物 Is there an alternative _ the present system?I _ report him to the pol

31、ice.tohave no alternative but to感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！alternativeadj.可供选择的；可供替代的可供选择的；可供替代的alternative approaches to learningDo you have any alternative suggestions?We could take the train or _(alternative)go by car.alternatively要不，或者要不，或者感谢您下

32、载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！alternativeadj.different from the usual or traditional way in which sth is done 非传统的；另类的非传统的；另类的感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！break into1.强行进入；闯入强行进入；闯入If someone breaks into a

33、 building,they get into it by force.Someone broke into my car and stole the radio.Her house was broken into last week.感谢您下载平台上提供的PPT作品，为了您和以及原创作者的利益，请勿复制、传播、销售，否则将承担法律责任！将对作品进行维权，按照传播下载次数进行十倍的索取赔偿！break into2.突然开始做（某事）突然开始做（某事）If someone breaks into something they suddenly start doing it.全场观众爆发出热烈的掌声。The audience broke into loud applause.突然，她的脸上露出笑容。Suddenly,her face broke into a smile.那人一见到警察，拔腿就跑。The man broke into a run when he saw the police.