Unit 4 Extended reading — Project （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 4(Extended reading Project)单单词词课课堂堂1.virtual词块：virtual reality(VR)2.definition词块：a high-definition video词族：define,definite,definitely,definition3.sensorsense(感觉)+-or(名词后缀)4.practical词族：practice,practical,practically5.academic词块：academic research,academic year词族：ac

2、ademy,academic,academically6.engageen-(to make 使)+gage(加入)(使)加入(基本义)词块：engage sbs interest/attention,engage in派生词：engaged,engagement7.barrier 一词多义：基本义“障碍”词块：a barrier to/against,break down barriers,the language barrier本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理8.optimistic 词块：be optimistic about词族：optimist,optimistic,optimism9.

3、annoy核心句式：it annoys sb to do sth/when 词族：annoy,annoyed,annoying10.weed词块：like weeds11.globe词块：across/all around the globe派生词：global,globally,globalise,globalisation12.expenseex-(out 向外)+pens(to pay 支付)+-e(名词后缀)向外支付的费用 费用词块：at sbs expense,living expenses,at the expense of派生词：expensive13.envy词块：be the

4、 envy of,envy sb(doing)sth重重难难点点词词精精讲讲分词形容词分词形容词academic词源词源英语释义英语释义engage一词多义一词多义英语释义英语释义expense搭配义搭配义practical英语释义英语释义practicalnation（国家）+-al national adjculture（文化）+-al cultural adjindustry（工业）+-al industrial adjlogic（逻辑）+-al logical adjpractice（实践）+-al practical adj 实际的；实践的实际的；实践的后缀-al可加在名词后构成形容

5、词，意为“的(of)”“有性质的(having the nature of)”。国家的国家的文化（上）的文化（上）的工业的工业的符合逻辑的符合逻辑的practical adj（事物）实际的；实践的（事物）实际的；实践的 relating to real situations and events rather than ideas：The paper seems to me of no practical importance.a teacher with practical experience 切实可行的；实用的切实可行的；实用的 反反 impractical：We will listen

6、 to your problems and offer you practical advice.I tend to wear clothes that are practical rather than fashionable.注重实际的；务实的注重实际的；务实的 反反 impractical：You must try to be a little more practical.词汇拓展词汇拓展practically adv口语几乎；差不多：口语几乎；差不多：Ive read practically all of his books.实际上；事实上：实际上；事实上：It sounds lik

7、e a good idea,but I dont think it will work practically.academic希腊神话中，有一位绝世美女海伦，在少女时期，被雅典英雄忒修斯劫走。海伦的两个哥哥来到雅典，要求归还自己的妹妹。但雅典人说不知道海伦在哪里。两兄弟威胁要动用武力。在这危急时刻，农夫阿卡德摩斯(Akademos)告诉了他们海伦的位置，使得雅典避免了一场战争。阿卡德摩斯因此成为英雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收，这片橄榄树林被叫作Akademeia，意思是“Akademos的果园”。后来，哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园，人们将他的学园称为Akademeia。

8、英语单词academy就来源于柏拉图创建的学园Akademeia，后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。词源解读：词源解读：academic 来自academy（学院），词源义为“学院的”。（某一领域的）研究院；学会（某一领域的）研究院；学会：Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)专科学校；（尤指音乐、军事）学院：专科学校；（尤指音乐、军事）学院：a police/military academyan academy of music（美国的）私立学校（美国的）私立学校academy n Cacademic adj常用于名词前常用于名词前 学校的；学院的学校的；

9、学院的 connected with the educational activities of schools,colleges and universities：the office of academic affairs an academic degree/qualification the start of the new academic year 学术的学术的 connected with studying from books,opposite to practical skills：academic subjects Being unable to use a compute

10、r makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research.2010 湖北n C 大学教师大学教师academically adv 学术上；学业上：学术上；学业上：In fact,reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically.2012 上海【词汇拓展词汇拓展】vt&vi（使使）参加；参加；（使使）参与参与 to be doing or become involved in an activity：engage

11、sb in conversation Only 10%of American adults engage in regular exercise.Evidence indicates that music activities engage different parts of the brain.2009 浙江改The Program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in making a difference in society.2011 天津改engage v 正式用语正式用语 构词：构词：en-(to make 使)+g

12、age(加入)(使)加入(基本义)vt 吸引（住）吸引（住）to attract sbs attention and interest：engage sbs interest/attention Its a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.vt 雇用；聘请雇用；聘请 to employ sb to do a particular job：engage local people as volunteers Her father engaged a tutor to improve her maths.engage 语义网络图语义网络图使使

13、某人某人“加入加入”活动活动使使注意力注意力“加入加入”使使某人某人“加入加入”工作工作（使）参加；（使）参加；（使）参与（使）参与 吸引（住）吸引（住）雇用；聘请雇用；聘请（使）加入（使）加入基本义基本义engage 正式用语正式用语 忙于；从事于：忙于；从事于：I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers feelings.2011 江苏改I cant come to dinner on Tuesday Im otherwise engaged.已订婚的：已订婚的：She was enga

14、ged to Peter.被占用的；使用中的：被占用的；使用中的：She rang a friend but the line was engaged.engaged adj词汇拓展词汇拓展engagement n C 参与；订婚；约定；参与；订婚；约定；（与与的的）亲密关系：亲密关系：audience engagementShe has broken off her engagement to Charles.If we invest little time in a person,our engagement with that person will decline.2011 福建n U

15、&C 支出；费用；代价：支出；费用；代价：spare no expense cut down on ones expenseliving/household expenses cover ones daily expensesRunning a car is a big expense.I dont think we can afford the expenses.构词：构词：ex-（out 向外）+pens（to pay 支付）+-e（名词后缀）向外支付的费用 费用expense at sbs expense 由某人付费由某人付费/负担费用；嘲笑某人负担费用；嘲笑某人:I published

16、 a book at my own expense.at the expense of 以以为代价为代价:He finished the job at the expense of his health.分词形容词分词形容词 表示感受表示感受用括号内单词的正确形式填空，体会用括号内单词的正确形式填空，体会。1.Do you find your attitude _(annoy)and yourself getting _(annoy)with people over unimportant things?2.There was an _(amuse)look on the teachers f

17、ace aftershe heard the childrens _(amuse)stories.3.The newspaper had unearthed some _(disturb)facts.So everyone was deeply _(disturb)and depressed by the news.4.We were _(astonish)to find her first novel enjoyed an _(astonish)success.annoyedannoyingamusedamusing将上面的分词形容词分类：将上面的分词形容词分类：表示人的感受：_ 表示人/物

18、给人带来的感受：_annoyed,amused,disturbed,astonishedannoying,amusing,disturbing,astonishingdisturbingdisturbedastonishedastonishing1.Its a movie that engages both the mind and the eye.2.I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers feelings.2011 江苏改3.He finished the job at the ex

19、pense of his health.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Candidates should have training and practical experience in basic electronics._2.It doesnt sound like a very practical solution._ 3.Shes a very practical person._4.Theres still another ten minutes of the game to go,but for

20、 practical purposes its already over._ 实践经验实践经验 切实可行的切实可行的务实的务实的practical实际上实际上academic写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。_ 1.The university is composed of five academic schools._ 2.The meeting was chaired by a leading Japanese academic._ 3.We need to develop bridges between academic research and pra

21、ctice._ 4.He graduated from an academy of music in his early days._ 5.The lecture was given under the auspices（主办）of the Academy of Sciences.学院的学院的学者学者学术的学术的音乐学院音乐学院科学院科学院一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others._2.The company has engage

22、d two male dancers from the Bolshoi（莫斯科大剧院）._3.Those who engaged in no physical activity were 26 percent more likely to have symptoms of depression 3 years later than those who exercise regularly.（2014 上海）_吸引吸引参加参加 /参与参与雇用雇用二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.A study shows the s

23、tudents who are _(engage)in after-school activities are happier than those who are not.（2019 天津2.They tried to engage him _ conversation.3.The problem is that if we invest little time in a person,our _(engage)with that person will decline（减弱）until eventually it dies into“someone I once knew”.4.She i

24、s engaged _ an actor.toengagement inengaged根据所给汉语，用适当的词块提示完成下列句子根据所给汉语，用适当的词块提示完成下列句子。1.Too often,when giving a speech,people focus on the“public”_（以为代价）the“speaking”.（2020 山东改）2.If the printer should break down within the first year,we would repair it _（由我们承担费用）.（2009 天津改）3.To earn some money to pay the _（日常开支）,I started work in a local caf as a waiter.（2014 上海）4.The woman gave up her dream to be a gym teacher as she _ _（负担不起费用）.（2009 湖北改）expenseat the expense of at our expense daily expensesafford the expensecouldnt谢谢谢谢观观赏赏