Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and usage 公开课（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、UNITWhat are these people doing?Six weeks agoOver the past six weeksOn the day of the city half-marathonNicole agreed to take part in a city half-marathon for amateurs.Nicole started her training very gently on the first day,and gradually increased the distance in each training session.Nicole ran he

2、r race relaxed and confident,even though her limits were being tested like never beforeMy heart was beating rapidly in my chest as I found a shady place to rest my tired body.My cheeks were red,and I could hear myself breathing heavily as I looked up at the blue sky.When my breathing returned to nor

3、mal,I reflected on what had just been achieved.She felt tired but excited.Passive voice in the past continuous tensePassive voice in the past perfect tense.,I reflected on what had just been achieved.even though my limits were being tested like never before.a city half-marathon for amateurs was bein

4、g organized.,I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity.The passive voice in the past continuous tense is used to refer to an action _(do)at a specific time in the _(present/past).The verb form is“_”.The passive voice in the past perfect tense is used to express an action c

5、ompleted _(before/after)a past time.The verb form is“_”.Working out the rules过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态否定主语否定主语+was/were+not+being+done一般疑问句一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语主语+being+done特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+was/were+(主语主语+)being+done过去进行时过去进行时被动语态被动语态过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态+=主语主语+were/was+doing主主+be+done主语主语+was/were+being+don

6、ebe+doingbeing+=(1)过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某一特定时间正在进过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某一特定时间正在进行的被动动作。行的被动动作。He was being interviewed by our director yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。This film was being shown then.那时这部电影正在上映。那时这部电影正在上映。2.进行时的被动语态可以由进行时的被动语态可以由“was/were+under/on等介词等介词+名词名词”结构代替。结构代替。This fi

7、lm was being shown then.=This film was on show.那时这部电影正在上映。那时这部电影正在上映。He didnt stay in my room last night because it was being repaired.=He didn t stay in my room last night because it was under repair.昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，我的房间正在修缮。昨天晚上他没有住在我房间里，我的房间正在修缮。过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态否定否定:主语主语+had+not+been+done一般疑问句一

8、般疑问句:had+主语主语+been+done特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+had+(主语主语+)been+done过去完成时过去完成时被动语态被动语态过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态+=主语主语+had done主主+be+done主语主语+had+been+donebe+donebeen+=(1)过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。By the time the teacher came in,the first experiment had been finished.老师进来的时候,第一个实验已经完成了。The classroom h

9、adnt been cleaned before the teacher came in.老师进来之前教室还没有打扫。用法用法1:1:表示在过去某个动作或者时间之前就已经发生或者已经完成表示在过去某个动作或者时间之前就已经发生或者已经完成的的被动被动动作动作，常常与，常常与by,before,by,before,等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。我们到那里时，所有的票都卖完了。By the time we got there,all the tickets had been sold out.By the time I got up,my sister had alr

10、eady washed all the clothes.将下列句子改为被动句They had constructed a new bridge over the river by the end of the last month.用法用法2:表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作。表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作。常常与常常与for,since 引导的时间状语（从句）连用引导的时间状语（从句）连用It was reported that the sale had been advertised for several weeks.据报道，这场拍卖会已经做了几个星期的

11、广告了He told us that he had done the reach for five years.He suddenly remembered that he had left the key at home.将下列句子改为被动句常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought,等动词后引导的宾语从句（或间接引语中），表示这些动作之前就发生的被动动作。Scarcely/Rarely/Hardly/(过去完成时过去完成时)（部分倒装）（部分倒装）+when+句子（过去时）或句子（过去时）或 No sooner(过去完成时过去完成时)（部分倒装）（部分倒装）+than+

12、句句子（过去时）句型中，表示子（过去时）句型中，表示“刚刚.就就,一一.就就”.当从句中主语为动作的承受者时，从句中用过去完成时的被动语态；用法用法4:4:Hardly had the front door been opened when we could smell something burning.前门一被打开，我们就能闻到烧焦的气味。It/This/That was the first/second/.time+that从句，当从句中主语为动作的承受者时，从句中用过去完成时的被动语态；用法用法5:5:It was the first time that he had been awa

13、rded.这是他第一次获奖B 1Page 21 1.It was an amazing achievement for a player who _ (injure)so recently.2.The swimming pool _(clean)thoroughly the day before the competition began.3.He felt that his talents _(waste)as a basketball player and was eager for a change.B 1Page 21 4.Tom was told that his teammate

14、won the race while he _(treat)by the team doctor.5.Photos of the riders _(take)before they got on their horses.DiscussionPassive voice in the past continuous tensePassive voice in the past perfect tenseStatecontinuous(进行状态)perfect(完成状态)TimeFormat a specific time in the pastbefore a past timewas/were

15、 being donehad been doneApplying the ruleshad been placedwere being carriedhad(been)trainedhad been made/were madewere being cheeredwas being blownLast year,we took part in/watched the annual basketball competition in our school.Make some sentences to describe the experience using the passive voice

16、in the past continuous and past perfect tenses.(Words for help:train,cheer,fill,defeat,guard,seat)Further applyingE.g.Our team had been trained for the previous couple of weeks and had a great chance of winning.When our classmates arrived,the playground was being filled by students,the air full of excitement.Once we had been seated,we immediately began to cheer for our teams.Our team was/were being cheered as they scored the goal.In the final,our team was being defeated by a small point difference.ExerciseUNIT