Unit 1 Welcome to the unit -Reading 词汇（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 1(Welcome to the unit Reading)单单词词课课堂堂conclusion n C 结论；推论：结论；推论：make/rush to a conclusion jump to conclusionsThe judges conclusion was that Mr Smith was innocent.常用单数正式用语结束；结尾常用单数正式用语结束；结尾(end)：When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion,his te

2、acher invited the rest of the class to praise him.2019 全国改常用搭配常用搭配arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论：得出结论：They came to a conclusion that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.in conclusion 最后；总之最后；总之(final

3、ly)：In conclusion,I would like to thank everyone who has helped us.In conclusion,people around the world should protect the water resources.sumdo a sumsum做算术总和sum 词源解读词源解读sum 来源于拉丁语 summus（最高的）。在一组数字里面，古罗马人喜欢从底向上计数，然后把总数放在顶部。sum 的词源义即为“总数（total）”。sum n C 常用单数常用单数 总数；总和；全部总数；总和；全部：The sum of two and

4、two is four.That is the sum of our experience.金额：金额：a large/small sum of money 算术算术：do a sum in ones head vi&vtsum up 总结；概括：总结；概括：His speech summed up the present situation of economy.To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.summary（必修二（必修二 Unit 4）adj 概括的；扼要的：概括的

5、；扼要的：a summary account/explanation n C 总结；摘要；概要：总结；摘要；概要：in summary Can you give me a quick summary of your research?summarise/summarize vi&vt 总结；概括；概述总结；概括；概述(sum up)：To summarise,this is a clever approach to a common problem.【温故】【温故】【拓展拓展】“过而不改，是谓过矣”，这句孔子的名言出自论语卫灵公，意思是：有过错却不加以改正，这才是真正的过错！commit&co

6、mmitted&commitment同根词：同根词：admit:ad-(to 去)+mit(to let go,send 放行、送)容许进入 permit:per-(through 通过)+mit(to send 送)送其过去使通过 许可；准许 transmit:trans-(across 越过)+mit(to send 送)输送；传送commit 词源解读词源解读commit:com-(together)+mit(to send)发送commit v vt 犯（错误、罪行等）犯（错误、罪行等）to do sth wrong or illegal：commit murder/a crime/a

7、 mistake Smoking is committing suicide slowly.vi&vt（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证（使）承担义务；（使）作出保证 to make a definite agreement or promise to do sth：The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fmit oneself to(doing)sth:A talented scientist well known for his commitment to his country,Huang D

8、anian committed himself to his research in mit oneself to do sth:Both sides committed themselves to settle the conflicts peacefully.SMOKING KILLS vt 投入投入 to spend money or time on sth/sb：commit sth to(doing)sth:commit an hour to reading the newspapers every morningcommitted adj 尽心尽力的；坚定的：尽心尽力的；坚定的：a

9、 committed member of the team Journalists are committed to presenting the truth.译林新选必-1commitment n U 投入；奉献投入；奉献 being prepared to give a lot of your time and attention to sth because you believe it is right or important：A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.C 承诺；许诺；保证承诺；许诺；保证

10、 a promise or agreement to do sth：commitment to do/doing sth:She has made a commitment to going bottle-free.C 承诺的事承诺的事/责任：责任：Im overworked at the moment Ive taken on too many commitments.同义异构：同义异构：devotion同义异构：同义异构：make a promise to do sth 抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化commit&commitment 语义网络图语义网络图“发送发送”错误或错误或非法的事情非

11、法的事情犯（错误、罪犯（错误、罪行等）行等）投入投入承诺；许诺；承诺；许诺；保证保证commitment把时间精力金钱把时间精力金钱等等“发送发送”到某到某事上事上把责任义务把责任义务“发发送送”到某事上到某事上（使）承担义（使）承担义务；（使）作务；（使）作出保证出保证commit投入；奉献投入；奉献发送发送 commit（基本义）（基本义）承诺的事承诺的事 /责任责任1.Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress.2.I would like to extend my thanks to all our teachers,pare

12、nts and families,who have done so much for us over the years.3.In conclusion,people around the world should protect the water resources.4.To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.5.She has made a commitment to going bottle-free.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉

13、语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The patient is in a critical condition._ 2.He made some highly critical remarks._ 3.The talks between the two leaders have reached a critical stage._ 4.Reducing levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is of critical importance._关键的关键的极其重要的极其重要的critical危急的危急的批判性的批判性的一、一、根据句意

14、选出根据句意选出trap的最佳释义。的最佳释义。_ 1.She set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it._ 2.The only way to catch mice is to set a trap._ 3.Ill describe some situations that commonly arise（出现）between teenagers and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.bactrap a.（捕捉捕捉鸟兽鸟兽的的）陷阱；夹子；罗网陷阱；夹子；罗

15、网 b.（陷害人的陷害人的）圈套；诡计圈套；诡计 c.牢笼；困境牢笼；困境 二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.She felt trapped in her role of wife and mother._2.A greenhouse stays warm because the glass traps the heat of the sun._3.I was trapped into signing my name._使陷入困境使陷入困境储存储存使中计使中计 /使陷入圈套使陷入圈套 一、一、将下列短语翻译成汉语。将下列短语翻译成汉语。1.pre

16、ss releases _ 2.sign a release _3.release information _ 4.release a new film _5.release prisoners of war _6.release the creative powers of the people _新闻稿新闻稿签发释放令签发释放令透露消息透露消息发行新影片发行新影片释放战俘释放战俘激发人民的创造性激发人民的创造性release二、二、根据根据所给所给汉语汉语，用适当的词块完成，用适当的词块完成下列句子。下列句子。1.He _（放开了她的胳膊）.2.Dont _（放开绳索）.3.The pri

17、soner was questioned _（在他获得释放之前）.4.The new film _（将于下个月发行）.5.After my examination I had _（如释重负）.6.The trainer _（把鲸鱼放归大海）.released her armrelease(your hold on)the ropebefore his releasewill be released next montha feeling/sense of releasereleased the whale into the seaextend一、翻译下列短语一、翻译下列短语。1.扩建房子 _2

18、.延长最后期限 _3.向某人伸出友谊之手 _二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We shall do whatever we can to extend our service._2.Careful use can extend the life of your washing machine._3.Although the marathon is a physical test,the lessons learned extend far beyond the body._4.The inspector（检查员）waved his arms to

19、 extend a warm greeting to Glenns mother._extend the houseextend the deadlineextend the hand of friendship to sb 扩展扩展延长寿命延长寿命延伸延伸给予给予一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He showed us a snake and Milly screamed._ 2.Through the smoke,the rescuers could hear people screaming for help._ 3.The ambulan

20、ce raced round the corner with its tyres（轮胎）screaming._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.She jumped to her feet,_（吓得尖叫）.2.She saw the knife and _（发出一声尖叫）.发出刺耳的声音发出刺耳的声音scream尖叫尖叫喊救命喊救命screaming in/with fear/terrorgave/let out a scream根据所给汉语，根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列用适当的词块完成下列子。子。1.The developmen

21、t of the national economy is a(n)_（当务之急）.2.Our _（头等大事）is to maintain the customers confidence in our product.3.Vehicles coming from the right _（有优先权）.top priorityfirst priority have prioritypriority一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The two systems differ in many respects._2.Im afraid I differ

22、with you on that question._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子形式。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子形式。1.The findings of the studies _（大不相同）the accident.2.It is obvious that his views _（不同于）those of his parents.不同不同differ/vary greatly/widelydiffer意见不一致意见不一致differ from/are different from conclude&conclusion1.These are the repor

23、ts main conclusions._2.The conclusion is just as important a part of your essay as the introduction._3.New evidence（证据）might lead to the conclusion that we are wrong._结论结论结尾结尾推论推论二、根据所给汉语及提示，用二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当适当的词块完成下列句子。的词块完成下列句子。1.Its safe to _（推断出）it is reasonable to include English which facilitat

24、es（促进）daily communication.2.What can we _（从得出结论）Staffords research?(conclude)3.I can _（得出结论）that even the smallest job is also the necessary part to keep the society going smoothly.(conclusion)4.Its important not to _（急于下结论）.Instead,double-check the facts and figures.5._（最后）,I would like to say how

25、much I have enjoyed myself today.(conclusion)arrive at/come to/draw/reach the conclusionrush to conclusions In conclusion conclude that conclude from sum一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I was good at sums when I was at school._2.The sum of 7 and 12 is 19._ 3.This is the sum of my achievements

26、 so far._ 二、二、根据所给汉语，根据所给汉语，用适当的词块用适当的词块完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.Bill wants to spend _（一大笔钱）to buy a big house.2.You should _（总结）your argument in the final paragraph.3.So,_（总之）,we need to organise our time better.算术算术总和总和全部全部 a large sum of money sum up to sum up/in conclusion/to summarisecommit&committed&co

27、mmitment一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.This is a man who has committed a crime._2.He has committed himself to the cause of education._3.The club has many committed members._4.I was impressed by the energy and commitment shown by the players._ 5.Women very often have to have a balance betwee

28、n work and family commitments._ 犯罪犯罪尽心尽职的尽心尽职的献身于献身于奉献精神奉献精神 家庭事务家庭事务二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Volunteers need to be _(commit),patient and sensitive to others.2.They called on Western nations to commit more money _ the poorest nations.3.The government is committed to _

29、 (achieve)equal rights for women.三、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。三、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。1.他喜欢演奏这种乐器并坚持练习。(be committed to doing sth)_2.我们已承诺会节约用水。(commitment to do/doing sth)_committed toachievingHe loved playing this instrument,and was committed to practicing it.We have made a commitment to save/saving water.谢谢谢谢观观赏赏