Unit 1 Reading Language points （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 1 The mass meida Reading()Language Points构词规律构词规律根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.-ion 常用于动词之后构成名词。construct v.construction n.建设;建筑物 pollute v._n.污染;污染物 collect v._n.收集;收藏品discuss v._n.讨论,议论pollutioncollectiondiscussion核心短语核心短语(News 1)扑灭大火扑灭大火(L1)人们认为某人人们认为某人做过做过某事某事(L2)人们认为某人人们认为某人将做将做某事某事.的数量的数量(L5)此时，到这时，到现

2、在此时，到这时，到现在(L7)延伸至；扩至延伸至；扩至(L8)使形式处于控制之下使形式处于控制之下(L8)put out a fire 辨：（火）熄灭 go outIt is thought/believed that sb did sth=Sb be thought/believed to have done sthIt is thought/believed that sb will do sth=Sb be thought/believed to do sththe number of 辨：a number of get the situation under controlby thi

3、s timeextend to核心短语核心短语(News 2)爆发；突发爆发；突发 (L1)很多，许多很多，许多 (L4)情况危急情况危急 (L4)受轻伤受轻伤 (L5)就要做某事时突然就要做某事时突然 (L6)警报器警报器/闹钟响起闹钟响起;电电/灯熄灭；进展灯熄灭；进展 (L11)break outin a critical conditionin a critical conditionsuffer minor injuriesbe about to do when go off核心短语核心短语(Page 2)依赖；凭借；信赖依赖；凭借；信赖(para1)发生；产生发生；产生做某事是可取

4、的做某事是可取的(para2)以以为例为例全面地全面地 依据；按照；在依据；按照；在方面方面(para3)例如例如偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白仓促下结论仓促下结论在不同时期在不同时期/时期时期rely/depend/count entirely oncome aboutIt is advisable to do sthtake sth as an examplein a comprehensive wayin terms offor instance/examplecome acrossrush to the conclusion at different st

5、ages显露；暴露出来；成为人所共知显露；暴露出来；成为人所共知值得一提值得一提在在A和和B之间变化之间变化总之；概括地说总之；概括地说(para4)从不同的角度从不同的角度更准确的理解更准确的理解致力于致力于擅长；善于；精通擅长；善于；精通对对的准确描述的准确描述对对有天生的好奇心有天生的好奇心sth.be brought to lightworthy of mentionvary between A and BTo sum up;In summary;To conclude;In conclusion from various perspectiveshave a natural curi

6、osity abouta more accurate understandingbe committed to be skilled at an accurate account of佳句背诵佳句背诵1.The fire,which is thought to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的，很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼，把高楼层的人们困在

7、里面。2.By this time,the fire had extended to the 15th floor.截至此时，火势已蔓延到十六楼。3.A team is currently investigating the accident further.一个小组现正在对事故进行进一步调查。4.When we come across such factual differences,we should not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information.当我们发现这样的事实性差异时，

8、不应该急于下结论，认为其中一篇新闻报道提供了错误的信息。5.News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light.随着新的事实被披露，在一个事件的不同阶段撰写的新闻报道可能包含不同的信息。6.Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely ent

9、irely on news reports.尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。1.Be a critical news reader critical adj.批评的,批判性的;关键的,危急的(1)criticize vt.&vi.批评;评论;苛求criticize sb./sth.(for sth.)(因为)批评某人/某事物(2)critic n.批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人criticism n.批评;考证;苛求(3)critically adv.精密地;危急地;批评性地;用钻研眼光地Language pointsThe coach criticiz

10、ed him _not focusing on his soccer skills.I dont like to read his literary _(critic).One of her _(critic)accused her of caring only about success.(2)In this class we learned _famous ancient paintings of this period.在这堂课上我们学会了如何评论这一时期的古代名画。forcriticismcriticshow to criticize2.The fire,which is though

11、t to have started from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.1)本句中be thought to have done.意为“被认为做了”,强调事情已经发生。该结构还可以变为“It is thought that.”的结构。常用于此结构的动词还有:It is said/reported that.据说/报道It is believed that.人们相信/认为It is known to

12、all that.众所周知It is hoped/suggested that.人们希望/建议 _few people have been killed in the earthquake.据报告,在这次地震中几乎没有人员死亡。It is said that she wrote a report about wildlife protection the other day.She is said _a report about wildlife protection the other day.(发生了的动作转化为不定式的完成式)It is said that she will go abr

13、oad for further study next month.She is said _for further study next month.(将来的动作转化为不定式)It is reported thatto have writtento go abroad2)现在分词(短语)作结果状语，常表示意料、情理之中的结果。不定式作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，通常和only连用。After school we went to the reading room to do some reading，only _(tell)that it was being decorated.Bernar

14、d took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，which made him earn a lot of money.Bernard took the popcorn around the houses and sold out all his popcorn，_.(现在分词短语作结果状语)to be toldmaking him earn a lot of money3).trap vt.使落入险境；卡住；绊住使落入险境；卡住；绊住 n.陷阱；圈套；困境陷阱；圈套；困境(1)trap sb.into(doin

15、g)sth.诱使某人(做)某事 be trapped in 困在中；陷在中(2)set traps/a trap to do sth.设置陷阱做某事 set a trap for 给设圈套表示“被困在中”的短语还有:be/get locked inbe/get caught inbe/get stuck in be/get blocked inTime is running out for the _(trap)miners.The government has found that its caught in _ trap of its own making.They were rapped

16、 in a pocket of air and had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber._,they had only 40 minutes before the tide flooded the chamber.(非谓语动词作状语)trappedaTrapped in a pocket of air3.according to figures released by.v.to let sb/sth come out of place 释放；放出v.to express feelings such as anger or

17、worry 发泄v.to free sb from a duty 免除，解雇v.to make sth available to the public 公开，发布n.释放；发行；排放；解除；解脱u a sense of release 解脱感；轻松感(1)release sb./sth.(from sth.)把某人/某物(从)释放/放出/放走 release pressure释放压力 release a movie/book发行电影/书(2)on general release公开发行 the latest new releases最新发行的产品 a sense of release轻松感,解

18、脱感On that festival,10 000 balloons _(release)at the ceremony.Walking in the morning air has the potential to release you _ stress.The film is _,or rather,it is being shown widely at local cinemas.这部电影正在公映,更准确地说,它正在当地影院广泛放映。She felt _ sense of release after the exam.were releasedfromon general releas

19、ea4.Long sentence analysis.有人担心有人担心,建造这座高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。建造这座高楼的建筑公司没有遵守消防安全规定。译文译文:_5.A terrible fire broke out on Sunday night,leaving the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.break out(战争、火灾等)突然爆发,发生break down分解;出故障;垮掉;崩溃break in强行进入;打断(谈话),插嘴break into强行闯入;突然开始break up分手;解散;拆开break through取得突破;克服,

20、战胜break away from脱离(政党);打破(陈规、陋习)(1)Her friends came to help her when the war broke _.(2)Burglars broke _the empty house while the owner was away on holiday.(3)A quarrel broke _ between the couple,which made their son break _ from his family.(4)History has the potential to break _ those boundaries b

21、y offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.(5)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken _,for they seemed very happy together when I last saw them.outintooutawaydownup6.The fire has also left dozens of people injured,5 of whom are in a critical condition.

22、dozens of很多,许多by the dozen成打地;按打计算in dozens=in large numbers大批half a dozen半打,六个It appears in _(dozen)of movies,including all the Star Wars features.Only about half _ dozen people turned up.(2)In England,sugar is sold by the pound,eggs _and cloth by the yard.在英国,糖是按磅卖,鸡蛋是按打卖,布是按码卖。dozensaby the dozen

23、【名师点津】数词用法知多少?(1)dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million等数词前面有基数词或某些表示数量的形容词时,不加-s。例如:a few hundred meters 几百米 several million people 数百万人 two thousand teachers 两千位老师(2)如表示“几百”“几千”“几百万”等笼统的数目时,则应加-s of构成短语。例如:hundreds of books 几百本书thousands of workers 几千个工人7.I was about to have a bath when I heard peop

24、le screaming and dogs barking.be about to do.表示“即将发生的动作”,不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用,常用于be about to do.when.,意为“正要做这时”。【名师点津】(1)be doing.when.正在做,这时(2)be about to do.when.正要做这时(3)had hardly done.when.刚做完这时注意:使用“had hardly done.when.”结构时,hardly如果放在句首,主句要用部分倒装句式。(1)You are heading for a completely different wo

25、rld,now that you _现在你即将从高中毕业,前往一个完全不同的世界。(2)I was about to set out _.我正要出发,这时开始下起大雨来了。(3)_when something in the bushes caught my eyes.我正要放弃搜寻,这时灌木丛中有东西吸引了我的目光。(4)句型转换I had hardly got home when I took out my suitcase and packed my necessities into it.(用倒装句式)_and packed my necessities into it.are abou

26、t to graduate from high schoolwhen it began to rain heavilyI was about to give up the searchHardly had I got home when I took out my suitcase8.I looked outside and the smoke was choking me.(使)窒息，呼吸困难；(因情绪激动)说不出话，(使)哽咽be choked with被阻塞；被噎住be choked with tears 痛哭失声 choke on吃 噎到；因呛到choke off使闷死；劝阻，阻止Hi

27、gh prices might choke _ demand.Roads away from the conflict zone are reported to _ refugees.A small child could choke _ the dolls hair.offbe choked with on译文:彼得森先生是消防部门负责人,他证实,一根掉落在8楼地毯上的香烟头引发了这场火灾,_。并且自动火警警报没有及时响起并且自动火警警报没有及时响起,未能阻止这场灾难未能阻止这场灾难9.Long sentence analysis.10.A team is currently investi

28、gating the accident further.(1)investigate sb.(for sth.)(因为某事)调查某人investigate into对进行调查investigate and collect evidence调查取证(2)investigation n.调查;调查研究under investigation调查进行中;在调查研究中This is not the first time he _(investigate)by the police for fraud.An _(investigate)is underway to find out how the dis

29、aster happened.(2)The cause of that crash still _.车祸发生的原因仍然在调查之中。has been investigatedinvestigationunder investigation11.How do these differences come about?come up走近;上来;被提出;产生;开始come up with提出;想出;赶上come across(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解come on加油；到来；得了吧come out出版；结果是；(花)开放come to来到(某地);总计;恢复知觉when it comes to.当涉及

30、/谈到时【名师点津】come up的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态;come up with主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。How did it come _ that the man was dismissed?Several new books will have come _ by the end of next month.We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes _ brain power,more m

31、ust be better.Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you come _ one,hide on the tree.aboutouttoacross12.may have different priorities,.n.sth.that you think is more important and should be dealt with first 首要事情n.the most important place among various things 优先权 give priority to.对.优先考虑 take/have priority

32、over.比.有优先性1.Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping _ food and scenery.2.He always gives priority _ other people rather than himself.3.The search for a new vaccine will take priority _ all other medical research.overtoto译文:_,它们在事实细节方面也可能相互矛盾,因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的和不断变化的。即使新闻报道是从基本相同

33、的角度写的即使新闻报道是从基本相同的角度写的13.Long sentence analysis.(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾(2)contradiction n.矛盾，不一致(3)contradictory adj.矛盾的，抵触的14.they may contradict each other in terms of factual details.vt.反驳，驳斥；相矛盾Her version _.她的说法与她女儿的说法相矛盾。Customs officials have made a series of _(contradict)statements about

34、the equipment.contradicted her daughterscontradictory15.we should not rush to conclusion that.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总之;最后(2)conclude v.得出结论;总结;结束 to conclude最后;总之 conclude.with.以结束 conclude(from sth.)that.(从中)推断出It can _(conclude)

35、that the history of Great Britain is the history of English.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to conclude it _ important points.Ive come to the _(conclude)that hes not the right person for the job.Only after much discussion _about it.只有在详细讨论之后,我们才能就此事作出结论。_we should give a secon

36、d thought to these consumption ratings before buying some products or services.总之,在购买某些产品或服务之前,我们应该重新考虑这些消费排名。be concludedwithconclusioncan we reach a conclusionIn conclusion/To conclude,16.as new facts are brought to light.(1)bring.to life使更有趣/更生动bring.to an end结束(2)bring up养育;抚养;教育;提出(话题);呕吐bring

37、about引起;导致(事故、变化等)bring back带回;使回忆起某事;使恢复bring down使降低;使倒下bring in引入;赚得;挣得(1)These new tools will help bring this bad situation _ an end.(2)The great damage which the earthquake brought _ made many people homeless or lose their lives.(3)Please make another sentence to bring _ the meaning of the phra

38、se.(4)Our government has taken measures to bring _ the prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.toaboutoutdown17.To sum up,it is wise to read.(line 23)(1)sum up总结;概述;计算的总数to sum up总之;概括地说(2)in sum总之;总而言之a large sum of一大笔;大量的18.Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth,.commit v

39、.承诺,保证;犯(罪);花(钱或时间);全身心投入;忠于(1)be committed to(doing)sth.承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)commit(oneself)to sb./sth.忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit a crime犯罪;犯法(2)commitment n.承诺;委托;承担义务;献身make a commitment承诺He didnt commit _(he)to anything.His _(commit)to education has earned respect from all fields.They comm

40、itted to _(preserve)the rich heritage of the west-style house.(2)同义替换Father made a commitment that he would give me a computer as a birthday present._ himselfcommitmentpreservingmade a promiseFurther Consolidation on the text.1.Firefighters quickly put _ the Henderson Tower fire last night.2.The fir

41、e,which is thought_(start)from the 8th floor.3.A terrible fire broke out _ Sunday night,_(leave)the Henderson Tower seriously damaged.4.The fire has also left dozens of people _(injure)，5 of _ are in a critical condition.5.The automatic fire alarms did not go _quickly enough to prevent the disaster.

42、outText Reviewto have startedonleavinginjuredwhomoff6.We rely on news _(learn)about what is happening in the world around us.7.We usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even _(contradict)information.8.It is _(advise)to remember that journalists may have different prioritie

43、s.9.Lets take the two news reports _ the Henderson Tower fire _ an example.10.When we come_ such factual differences,we should not rush to the _(conclude)that one of the news reports gives false information.to learnText Reviewcontradictoryonadvisableasacrossconclusion11.News reports written at diffe

44、rent stages of an event could contain different information as new facts _(bring)to light.12.Therefore,checking different sources enables us to draw a more _(inform)conclusion.13.Though journalists are committed to_(present)the truth,it is better to use our own judgement than rely _(entire)on news r

45、eports.14.With great discrimination,every one of us has the potential _(be)a critical news reader.are broughtText Reviewinformedpresentingentirelyto beFinish the exercise(P5)How can we be a good journalist?prioritiesdozens ofaccurateminorcomes aboutFinish the exercise(P5)are committed toinvestigatesum upHomework:Preview Grammar.Thank you!