Unit 1 Nature in the balance单元词汇和短语练习（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 1Nature in the balance 单元词汇和短语练习写作词汇1.n.土壤;国土,领土,土地2.n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长3.prep.在下面,在下方;配不上4.n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群adj.大批的,广泛的5.adj.高大的,高耸的;出色的6.adv.因此,从而;这样7.n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞vi.&vt.有影响;冲击soillengthbeneathmasstoweringthusimpact8.vt.&n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏9.adv.绝对地,完全地;极其10.n.首领,最高领导人adj.主要的;首席的11.adv.完全地,全部地,完整地

2、12.vi.反对,抗议vt.反对;坚持声称,申辩n.抗议,反对13.n.利润,收益;好处vi.&vt.获益,得到好处damageabsolutelychiefentirelyprotestprofit14.adj.各种不同的,各种各样的15.n.过程,进程;步骤,流程vt.加工,处理16.n.政策,方针;原则17.n.官员,要员adj.公务的;正式的,官方的18.n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏19.vt.污染;毒死,毒害n.毒物,毒药variousprocesspolicyofficialpovertypoison阅读词汇1.ecosystemn.2.overseasadj.adv.3.continen

3、tn.4.millionnum.5.biodiversityn.6.speciesn.(pl.species)7.nutn.生态系统海外的,国外的在海外,向国外大陆,陆地,洲一百万;许多,大量生物多样性种,物种坚果8.brazilnut9.lilyn.10.waterlily 11.wildlifen.12.hardwoodn.13.mammaln.14.jaguarn.15.frogn.16.insectn.17.microorganismn.巴西坚果百合(花)睡莲野生动植物,野生生物阔叶树;硬材(阔叶树的木材)哺乳动物美洲豹,美洲虎蛙,青蛙昆虫微生物18.nutrientn.19.carb

4、onn.20.oxygenn.21.cattlen.22.climaten.23.greenhousen.24.gasn.25.droughtn.26.brochuren.营养素,营养物碳氧,氧气牛气候;倾向,风气温室,暖房气体;煤气;汽油旱灾,久旱小册子27.beltn.28.medaln.29.sharkn.30.whalen.31.deern.(pl.deer)32.trackvt.&vi.n.33.habitatn.34.dolphinn.地带,地区;腰带;传送带奖章,勋章鲨鱼鲸鹿跟踪,追踪足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线生活环境,栖息地海豚mitteen.37.smogn.38.b

5、ranchn.39.strategyn.40.subwayn.居民,住户委员会雾霾,烟雾(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支策略,行动计划;策划,部署地铁;地下人行道词汇变形1._n.&vt.伤害,损害_adj.有害的_adj.无害的2._n.地区,区域;行政区_adj.地区的3._n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体_v.变化_adj.多种多样的4._adj.活着的,活的;在使用的n.生计,谋生;生活方式_v.活着_adj.活泼的5._vi.生存,存活vt.幸存,幸免于难_n.幸存_n.幸存者6._vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪_n.消失_vi.出现_n.出现;露面;外貌,外

6、harmharmfulharmlessregionregionalvarietyvaryvariouslivinglivelivelysurvivesurvivalsurvivordisappeardisappearanceappearappearance7._n.农业,农学_adj.农业的8._n.灭绝,绝种_adj.灭绝的,绝种的9._adj.全球的;全面的_adv.全球地;全面地_n.球体10._n.应用,运用;申请_v.申请;应用_n.申请人11._n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理_vt.组织_n.组织者_adj.有组织的12._n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守_vt.保护

7、_adj.防御性的agricultureagriculturalextinctionextinctglobalgloballyglobeapplicationapplyapplicantorganizationorganizeorganizerorganizeddefencedefenddefensive13._adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的_n.经济学_n.经济_n.经济学家_adj.经济的,实惠的;节俭的14._n.化学制品adj.化学的;化学作用的_n.化学15._n.结果,后果;重要性_adj.随之而来的_adv.结果16._adj.更多的,更进一步的adv.较远,更远;进一步vt

8、.促进,增进_adj.&adv.远的_adj.&adv.更远的/地_adj.&adv.最远的/地economiceconomicseconomyeconomisteconomicalchemicalchemistryconsequenceconsequentconsequentlyfurtherfarfartherfurthest/farthest常用短语常用短语1.inturn2.breakdown 3.breathelifeinto4.dueto5.buildup6.想出,想到7.(公开)要求;需要8.突然记起(或想到)9.摆脱,丢弃,扔掉10.使发生(或存在)相应地,转而使分解(为),使

9、变化(成)给带来起色,注入活力由于,因为逐渐增加,扩大comeupwithcallforspringtomindgetridofgiveriseto.单词小测1.Iamgladthatourstudentshaveofquestionstoaskinclass,andIwouldlovetoanswertheminways.Inaddition,thequestionsfrompersontoperson.(vary)2.Youwilldefinitelyfeelsurprisedtoseethe,whoranoutofallthefoodandwaterbutthecoldandfierce

10、weather.(survive)3.Intimeofwar,lotsofmoneywillbespentonandmanymeasureswillbetakenacountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)varietiesvariousvarysurvivorssurviveddefencetodefend4.Whenhewasincollegehestudiedpolitics.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hewenttoAmericatostudyinYaleUniversity.Nowheisafamousinhiscountrybut

11、heisinallareasofhislife.(economic)economicseconomisteconomical.短语小测Ourenvironmentisbreakingdown1._(由于)differentkindsofhumanactivities,which2._(转而)doesdamagetous.Itsextremelyessentialforusto3._(想出)ideasofchangingourwayoflifeand4._(摆脱)badhabitsofliving.Onlyby5._(使发生)theprotectionofenvironmentcanwe6._(注入活力)theworldwerelivingin.Lastweek,studentsinourclass7._(突然想到)thatwecouldrecyclewastewhichotherwisewouldbethrownaway.Itsourbeliefthatit8._(需要)theeffortsofallpeopleintheworldtoliveabetterlife.duetointurncomeupwithgettingridofgivingrisetobreathelifeintosprangtomindcallsfor