Unit2 Extended reading & Project & Assessment重点词汇讲练（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit2Extended reading,Project,Assessment&Further study 重点词汇讲练 重点词汇重点词汇1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑【教材原句教材原句】When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school,I hesitated.当我的朋友首次建议我加入学校新开的太极拳俱乐部时,我犹豫了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】hesitate to do sth.做某事有顾虑hesitate about/over.对犹豫不决hesitation n.犹豫without h

2、esitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事hesitant adj.迟疑的;踌躇的;犹豫不定的be hesitant about(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫be hesitant to do sth.不愿做某事单句填空In case you need something,please dont hesitate.(tell)me.She hesitated the choice between the two refrigerators.He ran into the burning house to save the

3、 employee without(hesitate).to tell over/about hesitation 一句多译背诵这个年轻人毫不犹豫地开始改编这部小说。The young man to adapt this novel.(hesitate)The young man to adapt this novel.(hesitation)The young man began to adapt this novel.(hesitation)didnt hesitate to begin had no hesitation in beginning without hesitation 2

4、.admit vt.&vi.承认;招认;准许进入;准许加入【教材原句教材原句】I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi.我不得不承认,我一直以来误解了太极拳。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做过某事admit(to sb)that.(向某人)承认admit sb./sth.to be/as+adj./n.承认某人/某物(事)为admit sb.to/into.允许某人进入;接受某人(为成员)be admitted as被接纳为;作为被承认be admitted into/to被

5、录取admission n.承认;录取;入场费 gain admission to获准进入注意:admit后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,但不能跟不定式作宾语。单句填空Through his hard work,he was admitted the key university last year.All of us admit him one of the most productive authors in China.(admit)to the concert costs 5.一句多译背诵最终,那个男孩承认偷了那辆自行车。Finally,the boy admitted.(doing)Fi

6、nally,the boy admitted.(having done)Finally,the boy admitted that.(have done)into/to as Admission stealing that bike having stolen that bike he had stolen that bike 3.inspire vt.激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)【教材原句教材原句】Just as importantly,practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behin

7、d it.同样重要的是,练习太极拳激励了我去探索太极拳背后的中国文化。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的inspired adj.受到鼓舞的inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)单句填空The teacher inspires his students(give)their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.Music can make you laugh,cry or shout.Its also a

8、great source of (inspire).The lecture was so(inspire)that they were all excited.All of the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.(inspire)句式转换背诵His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.His encouraging remarks confidence.to give inspiration inspiring inspired inspiring inspired

9、 me with 4.satisfaction n.满意;满足,达到【教材原句教材原句】With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved.让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善【归纳拓展归纳拓展】to ones satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地satisfy v.满足;使满意

10、satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)be/feel satisfied with.对感到满意satisfying adj.令人满意的(指事物的特点)单句填空Sarah looked at the finished novel with (satisfy).He is with the result of the exam.(satisfy)our satisfaction,the hotel will compensate us for our loss.Watching it hang in the yard,Holly smiled satisfaction.完成句子背诵我想起一位

11、朋友,她会插花来满足自己。I think of one friend who would arrange flowers.satisfaction satisfied satisfying To with to satisfy herself 5.exist vi.存在;生活;生存【教材原句教材原句】Neither can exist independent of the other;for example,there is no shadow without light.两者都不能独立存在;例如,没有光就没有影子。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】exist in存在于中exist on靠生活/生存the

12、re exist(s)有existence n.存在;生活in existence现存的;现有的come into existence形成,产生existent adj.存在的;实有的existing adj.存在的;现行的单句填空No one knows when such a custom first came into(exist).The parking place for bikes was an(exist)problem for a long time in our school.The man existed bread and water for over five mont

13、hs.There(exist)a good way to solve the existing problem at present.完成句子背诵有很多影响孩子未来成功的因素。influencing the childrens future success.existence existing on exists There exist many factors 6.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸;呼出【教材原句教材原句】.breathing in and breathing out.吸气和呼气。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】breathe in吸入breathe out 呼出breath n.呼吸

14、,气息take a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气bad breath 口臭a breath of fresh令人耳目一新的人(或事物、地方)单句填空I was late for the meeting so I started running,and when I got there I was totally of breath.The race was so close that everyone was holding(they)breath.The d

15、octor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe fully.一句多译背诵如果你害怕的话,深呼吸,然后试着放轻松。If you get scared,and try to relax.(breathe)If you get scared,and try to relax.(breath)out their out breathe deeply take a deep breath 重点句式重点句式1.find+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句教材原句】After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few

16、 classes,I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again.在最初的那几节课里学了太极拳的一些基础知识后,我发现自己对一遍又一遍做同样的动作感到厌烦和肌肉酸痛。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构如下:(1)“find+宾语+v.-ing形式(表示主动)”(2)“find+宾语+v.-ed形式(表示被动)”(3)“find+宾语+介词短语/形容词/副词”(4)“find+宾语+名词”(5)“find it+形容词+to do”,it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾

17、语注意:“find+宾语+宾语补足语”中的宾语为不定式,常用it代替形式宾语,而真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后。find后的宾语补足语一般不用不定式,但可用to be,且常省去。单句填空Dick found himself(walk)in the direction of Mikes place.I found myself (surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.Some students find it difficult(learn)English grammar.句式转换背诵He found that his daughter

18、was surrounded by letters and books and she was looking very worried.He found his daughter letters and books and .(过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语)walking surrounded to learn surrounded by looking very worried 2.with+宾语+宾语补足语【教材原句教材原句】With these requirements of tai chi in mind,I found to my satisfaction that my bal

19、ance and flexibility slowly improved.让我欣慰的是,记住太极拳的这些要求后,我发现自己的平衡性和柔韧性慢慢有所改善【归纳拓展归纳拓展】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个由“with+名词+介词短语”构成的with复合结构,在句中作原因状语(伴随状语)。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构除了在句中作状语外,还可以作定语。主要结构如下:单句填空With a guide(show)us around the scenic spots,were sure to have a good time.With several problems(remain)to be solved,we still needed to hold another meeting as soon as possible.With more and more forests (damage),some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.完成句子背诵那个只穿着一件衬衫的孩子冻得直发抖。The child was trembling with cold.to show remaining damaged with only a shirt on