Unit 1 02 Reading知识点 同步（ppt课件+素材）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》必修第二册.rar

1B2U1 ReadingLanguage Points01.USEFUL EXPRESSION1._n.喜剧片，喜剧2._n.幻想作品；幻想，想象3._n.类型，种类 vt.&vi.打字4._adv.实际上，事实上5._adj.熟悉的，常见的6._adj.视力的，视觉的7._adv.频繁地，经常8._n.电影摄影棚；录音室9._vt.使能够，使可行10._n.&vt.&vi.帮助；援助11._vt.较喜欢，更喜欢12._n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理13._n.角度；立场，观点14._n.因素，要素15._vt.保证，确保16._n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥17._n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予18._n.观众，听众19._n.公平，公正；公道，合理20._n.信封21._n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 _ adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的22._ adj.简洁的，简短的；短时间的 _adv.简洁地，简短地23._ vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上 _ n.附件；附属物；依恋24._ n.史学工作者，历史学家 _ n.历史25._ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的 _v.创造；创作；产生26._ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习 _ n.复习27._ vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；表演 _ n.表演；表现；执行28._ n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点 _ v.位于；确定的位置1._大量的2._发生3._对熟悉4._认为意义重大5._更不用说；且不说6._首先7._有助于；促成；造成8._亲自9._想到；替着想10._除以外(还)11._恰当处理；公平对待，给予公正的评价02.WORDS&PHRASES1.The film poster is often used to advertise a film.vt.&vi 做广告，登广告;(在报纸、公告牌、互联网等处)公布，征聘advertise sth 给.做广告advertise for sb./sth.登广告招募,登广告征聘We are _ senior managers.我们在登广告征聘高级经理。Do you still remember telling me about health farm youd seen _(advertise)?2.is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.发生，举行take the place of代替take ones place代替某人;就座in place of.代替in place在适当的位置The exhibition is intended _ in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May.2Computers cant completely _ humans in the future.All the people were quiet when the chairman _.Can we use bamboo _ wood to build the houses?3.is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.n.场面，镜头；现场；景色behind the scenes在幕后，在后台；暗中on the scene在现场；当场；在台上演出the scene of accident/crimeHer voice was suddenly heard _，which made all of us confused.她的声音突然在后台传了出来，这让我们很迷惑。Our reporter was the first person _ when the accident happened.事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。4.Today，Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 n.摘要；大纲(1)in brief简言之；简要地to be brief简言之(2)briefly adv.短暂地；简短地_，I have determined to perform in the concert.简言之，我已经决定在音乐会上演出了。The mean man responded _ (brief)to the questions.那个吝啬的人简短地答复了这些问题。5.Today，Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.adj.熟悉的，常见的be familiar with sth.熟悉某事物；通晓某事物be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉The Great Wall，one of the most significant Chinese elements，is familiar _ everyone all over the world.长城，最为显著的中国元素之一，为全世界人们所熟悉。He is familiar _ at least five foreign languages，but it happens that this foreign language is not familiar _ him.他通晓至少 5 种外语，但碰巧这种外语他不熟悉。6.Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上(1)attach.to.认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/significance/value/weight/.to.认为有重要性/意义/价值/分量等(2)attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于Most parents attach much importance _ their childrens education and achievements.大部分父母都非常重视子女的教育和成就问题。This famous scientist is _(attach)to the comedies by Chaplin.这位著名科学家喜欢卓别林的喜剧。这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。This hospital _ the medical college nearby.(简单句)This is a hospital _ the medical college nearby.(定语从句)This is a hospital _ the medical college nearby.(非谓语动词作定语)37.This enables CGI effects to be added later.vt.使能够，使可行(1)enable sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/某物能做某事(2)able adj.能够的,有能力的be able to do.能够做(3)ability n.能力an/the ability to do.的能力那些组织促进了各国间的理解与合作。Those organizations enable better _.由于一场事故，他失去了他的听觉。He lost _ because of an accident.This will enable the audience _(sit)in comfort while watching the shows.I have confidence in the _(able)of the players.8.However，the aid of computers isnt always preferred.n.，vi.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)first aid急救in aid of为了帮助with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下come to ones aid 来帮助某人(2)aid sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事_ the aid of a local artist，the pupils created the wall painting.在当地一位画家的帮助下，学生们创作了这幅壁画。They were accused of aiding him _ his escape.他们被控告帮助他逃跑。We have aided him _(finish)a range of project ahead of time.我们已帮助他提前完成了一系列工程。I didnt speak any French,but a nice man _(帮助了我).9.However，the aid of computers isnt always preferred.vt.较喜欢，喜欢多于(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)A to(doing)B与(做)B 相比更喜欢(做)Aprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做 Bprefer that.(should)do sth.宁愿做(2)preference n.偏爱；喜爱have a preference for对偏爱give preference to给以优惠；优待in preference to优先于I prefer _(read)books written by Dickens to _(watch)TV series based on his novels.我喜欢读狄更斯写的书，胜过看根据他的小说改编的电视连续剧。In brief，I prefer _(walk)downstairs rather than _(take)the elevator.简言之，我宁愿步行下楼也不愿乘电梯。The girl has a _(prefer)for music and she wishes to be aided by a famous musician.这个女孩偏爱音乐，并且希望得到一位著名音乐家的帮助。10.Peter Jackson，director of The Lord of the Rings films，took a creative approach.4vt.接近，靠近；处理 n.接近，靠近；方法(1)be approaching 正在/将要接近(2)at the approach of在快到的时候an approach to.的方法或途径with the approach of随着的临近注意：注意：approach 作名词作名词“方法；通路方法；通路”解时，其后接介词解时，其后接介词 to。用这种方法做某事的方法approach/the approach to doing sth.wayin this waythe way to do/of doing sth.meansby this meansthe means of doing sth.methodwith this methodthe method of/for doing sth.The teachers attach great importance to her approach _ the physics problem.老师们非常重视她做那道物理题所用的方法。I prefer her approach to _(learn)classic literature，which is highly thought of by her Chinese teacher.我更喜欢她的学习古典文学的方法，她的方法得到了语文老师的高度评价。As the exams approached，the girl was a little nervous.(用 with 复合结构改写)_，the girl was a little nervous.11.next time you go to the cinema,youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.vt.拨出，勾出，分出;节约，节省;使不受;省掉;赦免(1)spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力地做某事spare ones life保全某人的性命(2)adj.备用的;剩下的，多余的，空闲的spare change/equipment/bedroomin ones spare time我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。Id love to have a break,but I cant _.他又被锁在外面了；他应该带一把备用钥匙。He was locked outside n again;he should have taken _.12.It has won many awards，including an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予；判给；奖赏win/receive/get an award for sth.因而得奖award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.授予/判给某人某物award，reward，prizeaward 作名词指“奖品，资金”等；作动词表示“授予，给予；判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb.sth.把某物授予/判给某人。reward 作名词表示“赏金，回报，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词表示“奖赏，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。prize 只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。The judge awarded a lot of money _those injured in the fire.法官把大笔钱判给在火灾中受伤的那些人。award，reward，prizeAfter graduation he was _ a lot of money to do research.The hard-working girl won the first _ in the competition.Winning the match was the _ for the effort that the team had made.513.However，the films director，Ang Lee，.to have actors perform on location.vt.做，履行；表演 vi.工作，运转；演出(1)perform ones duty/promise履行职责/承诺perform a(n)role in 在中起作用(2)performance n.演出；表演；执行；表现；履行put on/give/deliver a performance 举行；表演the performance of ones duty履行职责go to a performance观看演出a live performance现场演出(3)performer n.表演者；执行者Their _(perform)were creative enough to be copied by other groups.他们的表演非常具有创造性以至于被其他的乐队模仿。Eventually，the poet _ and donated his collection of books.最后，这位诗人履行了自己的诺言，捐出了自己的藏书。14.In addition to the amazing martial arts,the film also took advantage of Chinas mountains,forests,and deserts.除以外(还)in addition 此外，除之外(还)_ free service，the company frequently provides wonderful gifts for old customers.除了免费服务，该公司还经常为老顾客提供精美礼品。She can speak French and German _ English.The products are of high quality._，the price is low.除了之外除了之外besides/as well as除之外(还有)。except除之外(不包括)。except for除之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)。apart/aside from除之外(相当于 except 和 besides)。_ his school work，he takes an interest in anything.除了学校的功课，他对任何事物都有兴趣。Your composition is good，_ some spelling mistakes.你的作文写得很好，除了有几处拼写错误。15.In addition to the amazing martial arts,the film also took advantage of Chinas mountains,forests,and deserts.n.C,U沙漠，荒漠(1)vt.拋弃，离弃，遗弃；擅离desert ones post擅离职守(2)deserted adj.空寂无人的;被抛弃的Because of his _ the post,the company was destroyed in a big fire.To avoid being punished,he _ his wife and children and went to a _ island for the rest of his life.03 SENTENCES1.Actually the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work,most of which takes place behind the scene.本句是个复合句 most of which takes place behind the scenes 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a huge amount of hard work；主句中的主语 the film 后是省略了关系代词 that/which 的定语从句。6(1)most of which 是“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句此类结构常见的有:some/all/both/none/several/a few/a little/many more/most/数次(基数词、序数词等)/the+最高级/比较级+of+which/whom 等形式。(2)“the+n.+of+which”结构一般可以与“whose+n.”结构互换。2.Whatever your answer is，theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。It takes three hours eventually,_ route you take.不论你走哪条路最终都要花三个小时。The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将被授予金牌。3.were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.With so many people _,I felt nervous.有这么多人在场，我感到紧张。(形容词作宾补)She left in a hurry,with all the lights _.她匆匆离开了，所有的灯都还开着。(副词作宾补)He came in,with a musical instrument _.他进来了，手里拿着一件乐器。(介词短语作宾补)With time _，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。(现在分词作宾补)With his work _,he gladly accepted the invitation to dinner.工作都完成了，他欣然接受了晚宴邀请。(过去分词作宾补)With so much work _,I cant go on holiday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。(动词不定式作宾补)3.Whatever your answer is，theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(1)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever，wherever，however 引导让步状语从句时，相当于 no matter when/where/how。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。It takes three hours eventually,_ route you take.不论你走哪条路最终都要花三个小时。The gold medal will be awarded to _ wins the first place in the bicycle race.在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将被授予金牌。4.Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.本句是一个复合句，next time 引导的是时间状语从句。next time 是名词词组用作连词，引导时间状语从句,意为“下次”。(1)the first time/the last time/every time/each time/any time第一次/最后一次/每次/每次/任何时候7(2)the moment/minute/instant/second(=as soon as)一就(3)the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年_,she was working in a radio shop.他上一次见到詹妮时，她正在一家收音机店工作。When they visited the place for the first time,they decided they would come again.The first time they visited the place,they decided they would come again.5.They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment！(1)句中 so that 引导的是目的状语从句，意为“以便；以至于”，相当于 in order that。(2)so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，意为“结果”。注意：当 so that 引导的目的状语从句转换成 so as to 或 in order to 结构时，后需接动词原形，而不再是从句结构。She is ill _ she cant attend the meeting this afternoon.她病了，所以不能参加今天下午的会议了。Well come at eight so that we can finish the task in time.Well come at eight _/_ finish the task in time.04 INSTANT FEEDBACK高考真题高考真题1.2019.全国卷A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one _(advertise)as lost in the local paper.2.2020.全国卷 _(actual)，I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,yet I have long been out of practice.3.2019.全国卷改编 This smart keyboard doesnt a new type of technology that people arent already familiar _.4.2019.江苏卷Born at an international crane foundation,Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply _(attach)to humans.5.2019.全国卷改编 For Western _(create)designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration.6.2019.全国卷改编 Its the first time that a 90-year-old _(award)“Woman Of The Year”for being Britain s oldest full-time employee.7.2018.全国卷改编 With the end of school _(approach)，and school vacation reading lists looming(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to read something and set a good example to their children.8.2020.天 津 卷 The dancer s incredible _(perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10minutes at the end of the show.9.2019.上海卷改编By the time the engineers solve all the technical problems,the plan to build two powerplants in Hinkley Point _(desert).10.2018.江苏卷 With a new farm bill _(debate)in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers.0000020204040606080810101212141418181616202000000202040406060808101012121414181816162020工作汇报工作汇报是工作人员向上级汇报工作的书面材料。是应用写作研究的文体之一工作汇报业绩汇报市场发展工作汇报业绩汇报市场发展工作汇报业绩汇报市场发展Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedBYG.ZREPORTERLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedpulvinarultricies,puruslectusmalesuadalibero,sitametcommodomagnaerosquisurna.Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Maecenasporttitorconguemassa.Fusceposuere,magnasedWORKREPORTB2U1 Reading B2U1 Reading Language PointsLanguage Points01USEFULEXPRESSIONS02WORDS&PHRASES03SENTENSES04INSTANTFEEDBACK01USEFULEXPRESSIONS1._n.喜剧片，喜剧2._n.幻想作品；幻想，想象3._n.类型，种类vt.&vi.打字4._adv.实际上，事实上5._adj.熟悉的，常见的6._adj.视力的，视觉的7._adv.频繁地，经常8._n.电影摄影棚；录音室9._vt.使能够，使可行10._n.&vt.&vi.帮助；援助USEFUL EXPRESSIONScomedyfantasytypeactuallyfamiliarvisualfrequentlystudioenableaid11._vt.较喜欢，更喜欢12._n.方法；接近，靠近vt.接近，靠近；处理13._n.角度；立场，观点14._n.因素，要素15._vt.保证，确保16._n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥vi.开讲座，讲课vt.指责，训斥17._n.奖，奖品，奖金vt.授予，给予18._n.观众，听众19._n.公平，公正；公道，合理20._n.信封USEFUL EXPRESSIONSpreferapproachanglefactorensurelectureawardaudiencejusticeenvelope21._n.恐 怖 电 影(或 故 事 等)；震 惊，恐 惧 _adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的22._adj.简洁的，简短的；短时间的_adv.简洁地，简短地23._ vt.认为有重要性，重视；把固定，附上_n.附件；附属物；依恋24._n.史学工作者，历史学家_n.历史USEFUL EXPRESSIONShorrorhorriblebriefbrieflyattachattachmenthistorianhistory25._adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的_v.创造；创作；产生26._vt.改变，修改；修订；复习_n.复习27._ vt.做，履 行；表 演 vi.工 作，运 转；表 演 _n.表演；表现；执行28._n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点_v.位于；确定的位置USEFUL EXPRESSIONScreativecreatereviserevisionperformperformancelocationlocate1._大量的2._发生3._对熟悉4._认为意义重大5._更不用说；且不说6._首先7._有助于；促成；造成8._亲自9._想到；替着想10._除以外(还)11._恰当处理；公平对待，给予公正的评价USEFUL EXPRESSIONSahugeamountoftakeplacebefamiliarwithattachimportancetonottomentiontobeginwithcontributetoforoneselfspareathoughtforinadditiontodojusticeto02WORDS&PHRASESThefilmposterisoftenusedtoadvertiseafilm.vt.&vivt.&vi做广告，登广告做广告，登广告;(;(在报纸、公告牌、互联网等处在报纸、公告牌、互联网等处)公布，征公布，征聘聘WORDS&PHRASESWeare_seniormanagers.我们在登广告征聘高级经理。Doyoustillremembertellingmeabouthealthfarmyoudseen_(advertise)?advertisedadvertisingforadvertise sth 给.做广告advertise for sb./sth.登广告招募,登广告征聘istheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakes place behindthescenes.发生，发生，举行举行WORDS&PHRASESTheexhibitionisintended_inthegalleryhallfrom8:00amto10:00amonMay.Computerscantcompletely_humansinthefuture.Allthepeoplewerequietwhenthechairman_.Canweusebamboo_woodtobuildthehouses?totakeplacetaketheplaceoftake the place of 代替take ones place代替某人;就座in place of.代替in place在适当的位置tookhis/herplaceinplaceofistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.n.n.场面，镜头；现场；景色场面，镜头；现场；景色WORDS&PHRASESHervoicewassuddenlyheard_，whichmadeallofusconfused.她的声音突然在后台传了出来，这让我们很迷惑。Ourreporterwasthefirstperson_whentheaccidenthappened.事故发生时，我们的记者最先到达事故现场。behindthescenesonthescenebehind the scenes在幕后