2022新人教新目标版七年级上册《英语》一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项复习（ppt课件+练习）.rar

一般疑问句和一般疑问句和特殊疑问句特殊疑问句专项复习专项复习目录目录一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句在期末考试中常出现的题一般疑问句和特殊疑问句在期末考试中常出现的题型，考点型，考点一、一般疑问句2.Do you have a basketball?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.3.Does he like strawberries?1.Is this your pencil?-Yes,it is.-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.用用YES或或NO来答的来答的常是一般疑问句。常是一般疑问句。/No,it isnt.问句问句What is Yes,No question?我们七上只掌握两种类型的一般疑问句：（1 1）以系动词）以系动词 Am,Is,Are开头开头例：例：Is this your schoolbag?Are these your pencils?Are they Toms friends?（2 2）以）以助动词助动词Do,DoesDo,Does开头开头例：例：Do you have a soccer ball?Does he like playing sports?注意：首字母注意：首字母大写大写，句末，句末问号问号 练习：判断下面的句子是否是一般疑问句练习：判断下面的句子是否是一般疑问句？1.Are you a student?2.Is it on the sofa?3.Whats that in English?4.Do you have a tennis?AreIs Do?5.Is that a football or a tennis?Is Is1.含be 动词的一般疑问句Are you Helen?Is this/that your pencil?Are these/those your books?（1）有Be动词的肯定句改为一般疑问句的基本步骤一调：要将be动词提到句首，并大写第一个字母。二改：原句中的第一人称一般要变为第二人称，如I改为you，my改为your。三问号：句末的句点要变为问号。1)I am a student.Are you a student?2)They are blue.Are they blue?3)The boy is Alan.Is the boy Alan?2.借助Do/Does引导的一般疑问句 例如课本Unit5中出现的句式：Do you have a ping-pong bat?Do they have a volleyball?Does she have a tennis ball?Unit6出现的句式：Do you like salad?Does he like vegetables?第一步：根据人称将DO/Does 放在句首:当主语是第三人称单数时用does，当主语是其他形式时用do。第二步：I和we变成you,其他不变。第三步：动词改为原形，如likes 变成like,has还原成have。第四步：末尾句号变问号。（1）实义动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句的基本步骤常见的实义动词：常见的实义动词：like,have,play,think,eat，ask,know,want,sound,need,work,watch,sell,teach,love,buy,take,spell,find,come,golook,say.谓语是谓语是实义动词原形实义动词原形，在句首借，在句首借Do1)I have a book.Do you have a book?2)They like Chinese.Do they like Chinese?3)We come from China.Do you come from China?谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首借谓语动词是第三人称单数，在句首借用用Does，句中的实义动词，句中的实义动词恢复回原形恢复回原形。1)She has a small collcetion.Does she have a small collection?2)Maria likes playing sports.Does Maria like playing sports?3)John comes from the U.S.A.Does John come from the U.S.A?前借用，后还原，动三只一个前借用，后还原，动三只一个二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问句1.含义：含义：特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问句是指以 Wh-，How,(How组成组成的词组的词组)等特殊疑问词开头等特殊疑问词开头,后接一般疑问句的问句后接一般疑问句的问句。回答时不用回答时不用Yes/No,要根据内容用一个词或一句话来要根据内容用一个词或一句话来回答回答。eg:1.What is this in English?2.How do you go to school every day?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句结构结构：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句？特殊疑问词特殊疑问词意思意思对对提问提问what what 什么什么东西东西whowho谁谁人人wherewhere哪里哪里地点地点whenwhen什么时侯什么时侯时间时间whywhy为什么为什么原因原因howhow怎么样怎么样方式，方法方式，方法3.常见特殊疑问词常见特殊疑问词由what构成的特殊疑问短语 What color什么颜色什么颜色 What time几点几点What class哪个班哪个班拓展：拓展：由由How构成的特殊疑问短语构成的特殊疑问短语How much 多少多少（修饰不可数名词）（修饰不可数名词）；多少钱多少钱 How old多大多大4.特殊疑问句在本册课文中的体现（1）.WhatStarter Unit1-3Whats this?Its an orange.Whats that?Its a jacket.What are these?Theyre oranges.What are those?Theyre jackets.What color is it?Its red.Unit 1Whats your name?My names Alan.Whats your telephone number?Its 281-9176.Unit5-8What do you have?I have a volleyball.What do you like?I like eggs.Unit9Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is P.E.（2）.WhoUnit2Whos she?Shes my sister.Whos he?Hes my father.Whore they?Theyre my parents.Unit9Whos your P.E.teacher?Mr.Hu.（3）.WhereUnit4Wheres his pencil box?Its on/in/under the schoolbag.Where are my books?Theyre on/in/under the sofa.（4）.WhenUnit8When is your birthday?My birthday is on May 2nd.When are their birthdays?Their birthdays are on May 2nd and June 1st.Unit9When is your geography class?Its on Friday.（5）.WhyUnit9Why do you like P.E.?Because its fun.（6）.How How are you?Im fine/OK.-How is your father?你父亲好吗？-He is fine.Thank you.他很好。谢谢你。（7）.How muchUnit7How much is the hat?Its five dollars?How much are these socks?Theyre two dollars.（8）.How old-How old are you?-Im 8 years old.-How old is your brother?你弟弟多大了？-He is 8 years old.他8岁了。小练习：用特殊疑问词填空1.-_ is your math teacher?-Hes in the classroom.2.-_ much is that cool T-shirt?-20 yuan,3.-_ is your birthday?-Its on January 1st.4.-_ is your favorite subject?-Geography.5.-_ dont you like history?-Because its boring.6.-_ is the woman in the classroom?-Our math teacher.5.对划线部分提问技巧确定特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 （原句有be,用be 原句无be,用does）三、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句考试中的考点1.句型转换中把肯定句改为一般疑问句或者特殊疑问句（特殊疑问句也叫对划线部分提问）2.任务型阅读中回答问题的准确性。1、This is an old jacket.改为一般疑问句：改为一般疑问句：Is this an old jacket?对划线部分提问：Whats this?2、My schoolbag is black and white.改为一般疑问句：改为一般疑问句：Is your schoolbag black and white?对划线部分提问：What color is your schoolbag?3、She likes playing sports.改为一般疑问句：改为一般疑问句：Does she like playing sports?对划线部分提问：What does she like?例：句型转换任务型阅读：Today is Wednesday.Shirley is busy today.Shirley is a middle school teacher.She teaches P.E.in the school.Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday two in the morning and two in the afternoon.She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week.That is her favorite sport.Tina is one of her students.She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player.School finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon.After school Shirley doesnt go home.She stays in the school with students in the school volleyball team(队).They will have a volleyball game with No.2 Middle School next Friday.Everyone wants to win(赢)the game,so they practice hard(努力练习).Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m.Its late but she is happy,because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。1.What subject does Shirley teach?_2.Is Shirley free in the morning?_3.Who is Tina?_4.Why does the school volleyball team practice hard?_5.When does Shirley get home?_课堂练习见文件夹内“一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项练习”一般疑问句和特殊疑问句专项练习一、句型转换1.Im Gina.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ Gina?2.Those are my tape players.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ tape players?3.I have three tennis balls.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ three tennis balls?4.Franks telephone number is 323-9716.(对划线部分提问)_ _ telephone number?4.Her first name is Kate.(对划线部分提问)_ _ first name?6.The books are 60 yuan.(对划线部分提问)_ _ are the books?7.Mary likes art because its relaxing.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Mary like art?8.His books are in the schoolbag.(对划线部分提问)_ _ his books?9.Ms.Wang is my geography teacher.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ geography teacher?10.My brothers birthday is on November 3rd.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ brothers birthday?11.Linda is 13.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ Linda?12.They have chicken and rice for lunch.(对划线部分提问)_ _ they have for lunch?13.Their grandparents are fine.(对划线部分提问)_ _ their grandparents?John doesnt like baseball because its boring for him.(对划线部分提问)_ _ John _ baseball?14.She has five balls.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _five balls?二、任务型阅读Today is Wednesday.Shirley is busy today.Shirley is a middle school teacher.She teaches P.E.in the school.Shirley has four lessons on Wednesday two in the morning and two in the afternoon.She needs to teach the students to play volleyball this week.That is her favorite sport.Tina is one of her students.She is really good at sports and she wants to be a volleyball player.School finishes at 4:00 in the afternoon.After school Shirley doesnt go home.She stays in the school with students in the school volleyball team(队).They will have a volleyball game with No.2 Middle School next Friday.Everyone wants to win(赢)the game,so they practice hard(努力练习).Shirley gets home at 7:00 p.m.Its late but she is happy,because she likes being a teacher and she is glad to help her students.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。1.What subject does Shirley teach?_2.Is Shirley free in the morning?_3.Who is Tina?_4.Why does the school volleyball team practice hard?_5.When does Shirley get home?_