Unit 4SectionA Grammar Focus-3c（ppt课件+视频）-2022新人教新目标版七年级上册《英语》.rar
人教新目标七年级上册Section A Grammar Focus3c 语法课公开课语法课公开课 Learning goals Learning goals Theknowledgegoals1.Students can use the prepositions on,in,under to describe where things are.2.Can talk about things around the house by using the Where questions:Where is?Its in/on/under Where are?Theyre in/on/under3.Students can use the Yes and No questions to talk about where the thing is:Is it?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Are they?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Theabilitygoals Students can talk about where things are.Theemotionalgoals To culture the students good habit of putting their things in the right position.Where are the books?Theyre _the bed.Where are the keys?Theyre_the table.Where the ball?_.Where the ruler?_onunderisIts under the box.isIts in the pencil box.Revision完成句子，回答问题完成句子，回答问题A:Wheres the computer?B:Is it _?A:Yes,it is.A:Where are the baseballs?B:Are they on the chair?A:No,they arent.They_.on the sofaare under the chairA:_the keys?_under the table?B:_.Theyre _the dresser.WherereAre theyNo,they arent onA:_the eraser?_under the desk?B:_.WheresIs itYes,it isA:_the pencils?_under the table?B:_._.WherereAre theyNo,they arentTheyre in the schoolbagA:_the book?_ under the table?B:_._.WheresIs itNo,it isntIts on the tableWheres the clock?Is it on/in/under/the?Its on the desk.Guessing GameWheres the baseball?Is it on/in/under/the?Its under the chair.Where are the books?Are they on/in/under/the?Theyre in the bookcase.Where are the keys?Are they on/in/under/the?Theyre on the table.Wheres the?Its on/in/under.PracticeWhere are the?They are in/on/under theGrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.Readthesentencesandtranslatethem.PracticeFillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.1.地图在哪里？地图在哪里？_ the map?2.它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。Its _ your _ room.3.我的书在哪里？我的书在哪里？_ _ my books?4.它们在沙发上。它们在沙发上。Theyre _ the _.5.他的铅笔盒在哪里？他的铅笔盒在哪里？_ _ pencil box?6.它在他的书包里。它在他的书包里。Its _ his _.7.你的尺子在哪里？你的尺子在哪里？_ your _?8.它在椅子下面。它在椅子下面。Its _ the _.9.他们的钥匙在哪里？他们的钥匙在哪里？_ are _ _?10.它们在桌子上。它们在桌子上。_ on the _.WheresingrandparentsWhereareonsofaWhereshisinschoolbagWheresrulerunderchairWheretheirkeysTheyretableGrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.探究语法规律探究语法规律What did you find out?探究一：探究一：where 引导的特殊疑问句的结构引导的特殊疑问句的结构where引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某人或某物在什么地方用来询问某人或某物在什么地方，其基本结构为：Where are+复数形式的主语复数形式的主语?Where is+单数形式的主语单数形式的主语?注意：该结构的主语可以是：注意：该结构的主语可以是：the+名词名词/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词/人称代词主格。人称代词主格。1.Where is/Wheres your sister?She is in the classroom.2.Where are my books？Theyre in the bookcase/In the bookcase.Where is_(单数单数/复数复数)主语主语?Where are_(单数单数/复数复数)主语主语?is还是还是are取决于主语的取决于主语的人称和数人称和数单数单数复数复数Where _the bag?包在哪里？Where _my books?我的书在哪里？Where _they?他们在哪里？Where is 可缩写为 wheres；但是但是where are 不能缩写。不能缩写。isareare _my eraser?我的橡皮在哪里我的橡皮在哪里?the keys?钥匙在哪里钥匙在哪里?Where isWhere areGrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.探究语法规律探究语法规律What did you find out?探究二：探究二：where 引导的特殊疑问句的回答引导的特殊疑问句的回答 where引导的特殊疑问句不可以用不可以用yes或或no回答回答，常用一个完整的句子，即“主语主语+be动词动词+介词短语介词短语+其他其他”。但要注意以下几点：1)为避免重复，回答时主语常用相应的人称代词代替主语常用相应的人称代词代替。Where is the bag?包在哪里？Its on the desk.它在书桌上。（用（用It指代指代the bag）2）非正式场合也可省略主语和可省略主语和be动词，直接用介词短语回答。动词，直接用介词短语回答。Where are my books?我的书在哪里？In the classroom.在教室里。3）如果不知道某人或某物在什么地方，可以说“Sorry,I dont know.”Where are they?他们在哪里？Sorry,I dont know.对不起，我不知道。Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里？Theyre under the bed.它们在床底下。（用（用They指代指代the keys）GrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.探究语法规律探究语法规律What did you find out?探究三：探究三：方位介词方位介词on/in/under的用法的用法 on在上一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，且两个物体之间有接触且两个物体之间有接触。in在里一个物体在另一个物体或某一空间的内部。在另一个物体或某一空间的内部。under 在下面 一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，两者可以接触，也可以正下方，两者可以接触，也可以不接触。不接触。Watching a videoPay attention to inonunder.方位介词方位介词 in,on,underinonunder in 表示表示“在在里面里面”，强调某物在另一物体的内部。，强调某物在另一物体的内部。e.g.My books are in my schoolbag.我的书都在书包里。我的书都在书包里。on 表示表示“在在上面上面”，强调某物在另一物体的表面上，并且跟物体强调某物在另一物体的表面上，并且跟物体接触。接触。e.g.My pencils are on the desk.我的铅笔在桌子上。我的铅笔在桌子上。The photos are on the wall.照片在墙上。照片在墙上。under指指“在在下面下面”，是介词表示方位，用于名词或代是介词表示方位，用于名词或代词前，这时名词或代词称为介词的宾语。介词后面的人称词前，这时名词或代词称为介词的宾语。介词后面的人称要用宾格形式。例如：要用宾格形式。例如：-Where is my pencil?我的铅笔在哪里？我的铅笔在哪里？-It is under your notebook.它在你的笔记本下面。它在你的笔记本下面。-Look at the girl!A ring is under her.看那个女孩！一枚戒指在她下面。看那个女孩！一枚戒指在她下面。My watch is _ the table.我的手表在桌子上。onThey are _ the room.他们在房间里。inThe basketball is _ the chair.篮球在椅子下面。underGrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.探究语法规律探究语法规律What did you find out?探究四：名词所有格探究四：名词所有格的用法的用法 grandparents的名词所有格形式是grandparents，意思是“祖父母的”。是以-s结尾的复数名词，应在词尾加“”。the students baseball 学生们的棒球the girls bedroom 女孩们的卧室 名词所有格表示所属关系，就是表示“是某人的”。名词词尾加“s”，主要用于有生命的名词后。Toms schoolbag 汤姆的书包 Marys cat 玛丽的猫of 加名词，主要用于无生命的名词。a photo of my family 我的家庭照片 知识拓展知识拓展探究五：探究五：确认物品具体位置的句型及其答语确认物品具体位置的句型及其答语 Isthein/on/under?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.Arethein/on/under?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.（单数名词）（单数名词）（复数名词）（复数名词）即时演练：即时演练：Lucy 现在学校图书管吗？现在学校图书管吗？1._ Lucy _ the school library now?2.Is the cup on the coffee table?(作否定回答作否定回答)_,_ _.3.Are Annas books in the bag?(作肯定回答作肯定回答)_,_ _.IsinNoitisntYestheyare3aLook at the pictures and complete the conversations.A:Where _ the keys?B:Theyre _ the _.areontable1A:Wheres the _?_ it on your desk?B:No,its _ the chair.bookIsunder23A:Where _ the pencils?B:I dont know._ they in the _?A:Yes,they are.areAreschoolbag我不知道。我不知道。3bAsk and answer questions about the things on the right.A:Where are my books?B:I dont know.Are they on the sofa?A:Yes,they are.A:Wheres the computer game?B:I think its in the bookcase.A:Yes,you are right.And the books are in the bookcase,too.A:Where are the pencils?Are they under the chair?B:No,they arent.Theyre in the pencil box.Make up your conversations:（编对话）（编对话）A:Where is/are the?B:I dont know.Is it/Are they?A:No,it isnt./Yes,it is./No,they arent./Yes,they are.Practice Student A,look at the picture on page 19.Student B,look at the picture on the right.Ask and answer questions to find the differences.A:Wheres the schoolbag?Is it under the table?B:No,it isnt.Its on the table.3cPicture 1(P19)Picture 2(P21)schoolbagbookspencil boxbaseballkeysdogunder the tableon the tableon the sofaon the bedin the backpackon the tablein the backpack,under the tablein the backpack,on the tableon the tableunder the sofabehind the tablenear the sofaFind the differencesgirlnext to the tablein the bedroom(调查你同伴的这些东西在哪里调查你同伴的这些东西在哪里）Report like this(像这样报告）像这样报告）:My classmate isHis/Her dictionary is on the sofa,and his/her.What Where a dictionary on the sofa a schoolbaga pencil box books pensA:Whereisyour.?A:Whereare.?B:Itisin/on/under.B:Theyarein/on/under.Keep the room tidy and clean!Please take away rubbish!保持教室干净整洁，保持教室干净整洁，请带走垃圾！请带走垃圾！1.地图在哪里？地图在哪里？_ the map?2.在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。Its _ your _ room.3.我的书在哪里？我的书在哪里？_ _ my books?4.在沙发上。在沙发上。Theyre _ the _.WheresWhere areon sofa in grandparents 一、完成句子，每空一词。一、完成句子，每空一词。5.他们的钥匙在哪里？在桌子上。他们的钥匙在哪里？在桌子上。_ are _ _?_ on the _.Where their keysTheyre table Class test1._ is the computer game?Its on the desk.2.Whats her name?Sorry,I dont _.3.Are your keys in your parents room?Yes,they are on _ bed.4.Look!The baseball is _ the chair.5.My books are in the _.二、二、选词填空。选词填空。their where under bookcase know Whereknowtheirunderbookcase This is Toms room.Its very nice(漂亮).His sofa and his table are _ it.His computer is _the desk.And his CDs are_ the desk,too.The baseball is _ the chair.His books are _ the bookcase.Where is his blue book?Oh,its _ the bed.He loves his room!on underin on on in 三、根据图画完成短文三、根据图画完成短文。1.Design your ideal room and give a report.设计你理想中的房间，然后做个报告。设计你理想中的房间，然后做个报告。2.Review the Grammar Focus.复习语法要点复习语法要点
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人教新目标七年级上册Section A Grammar Focus3c 语法课公开课语法课公开课 Learning goals Learning goals Theknowledgegoals1.Students can use the prepositions on,in,under to describe where things are.2.Can talk about things around the house by using the Where questions:Where is?Its in/on/under Where are?Theyre in/on/under3.Students can use the Yes and No questions to talk about where the thing is:Is it?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.Are they?Yes,they are./No,they arent.Theabilitygoals Students can talk about where things are.Theemotionalgoals To culture the students good habit of putting their things in the right position.Where are the books?Theyre _the bed.Where are the keys?Theyre_the table.Where the ball?_.Where the ruler?_onunderisIts under the box.isIts in the pencil box.Revision完成句子，回答问题完成句子，回答问题A:Wheres the computer?B:Is it _?A:Yes,it is.A:Where are the baseballs?B:Are they on the chair?A:No,they arent.They_.on the sofaare under the chairA:_the keys?_under the table?B:_.Theyre _the dresser.WherereAre theyNo,they arent onA:_the eraser?_under the desk?B:_.WheresIs itYes,it isA:_the pencils?_under the table?B:_._.WherereAre theyNo,they arentTheyre in the schoolbagA:_the book?_ under the table?B:_._.WheresIs itNo,it isntIts on the tableWheres the clock?Is it on/in/under/the?Its on the desk.Guessing GameWheres the baseball?Is it on/in/under/the?Its under the chair.Where are the books?Are they on/in/under/the?Theyre in the bookcase.Where are the keys?Are they on/in/under/the?Theyre on the table.Wheres the?Its on/in/under.PracticeWhere are the?They are in/on/under theGrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.Readthesentencesandtranslatethem.PracticeFillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.1.地图在哪里？地图在哪里？_ the map?2.它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。它在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。Its _ your _ room.3.我的书在哪里？我的书在哪里？_ _ my books?4.它们在沙发上。它们在沙发上。Theyre _ the _.5.他的铅笔盒在哪里？他的铅笔盒在哪里？_ _ pencil box?6.它在他的书包里。它在他的书包里。Its _ his _.7.你的尺子在哪里？你的尺子在哪里？_ your _?8.它在椅子下面。它在椅子下面。Its _ the _.9.他们的钥匙在哪里？他们的钥匙在哪里？_ are _ _?10.它们在桌子上。它们在桌子上。_ on the _.WheresingrandparentsWhereareonsofaWhereshisinschoolbagWheresrulerunderchairWheretheirkeysTheyretableGrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.探究语法规律探究语法规律What did you find out?探究一：探究一：where 引导的特殊疑问句的结构引导的特殊疑问句的结构where引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某人或某物在什么地方用来询问某人或某物在什么地方，其基本结构为：Where are+复数形式的主语复数形式的主语?Where is+单数形式的主语单数形式的主语?注意：该结构的主语可以是：注意：该结构的主语可以是：the+名词名词/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词/人称代词主格。人称代词主格。1.Where is/Wheres your sister?She is in the classroom.2.Where are my books？Theyre in the bookcase/In the bookcase.Where is_(单数单数/复数复数)主语主语?Where are_(单数单数/复数复数)主语主语?is还是还是are取决于主语的取决于主语的人称和数人称和数单数单数复数复数Where _the bag?包在哪里？Where _my books?我的书在哪里？Where _they?他们在哪里？Where is 可缩写为 wheres；但是但是where are 不能缩写。不能缩写。isareare _my eraser?我的橡皮在哪里我的橡皮在哪里?the keys?钥匙在哪里钥匙在哪里?Where isWhere areGrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.探究语法规律探究语法规律What did you find out?探究二：探究二：where 引导的特殊疑问句的回答引导的特殊疑问句的回答 where引导的特殊疑问句不可以用不可以用yes或或no回答回答，常用一个完整的句子，即“主语主语+be动词动词+介词短语介词短语+其他其他”。但要注意以下几点：1)为避免重复，回答时主语常用相应的人称代词代替主语常用相应的人称代词代替。Where is the bag?包在哪里？Its on the desk.它在书桌上。（用（用It指代指代the bag）2）非正式场合也可省略主语和可省略主语和be动词，直接用介词短语回答。动词，直接用介词短语回答。Where are my books?我的书在哪里？In the classroom.在教室里。3）如果不知道某人或某物在什么地方，可以说“Sorry,I dont know.”Where are they?他们在哪里？Sorry,I dont know.对不起，我不知道。Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里？Theyre under the bed.它们在床底下。（用（用They指代指代the keys）GrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.探究语法规律探究语法规律What did you find out?探究三：探究三：方位介词方位介词on/in/under的用法的用法 on在上一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，且两个物体之间有接触且两个物体之间有接触。in在里一个物体在另一个物体或某一空间的内部。在另一个物体或某一空间的内部。under 在下面 一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，两者可以接触，也可以正下方，两者可以接触，也可以不接触。不接触。Watching a videoPay attention to inonunder.方位介词方位介词 in,on,underinonunder in 表示表示“在在里面里面”，强调某物在另一物体的内部。，强调某物在另一物体的内部。e.g.My books are in my schoolbag.我的书都在书包里。我的书都在书包里。on 表示表示“在在上面上面”，强调某物在另一物体的表面上，并且跟物体强调某物在另一物体的表面上，并且跟物体接触。接触。e.g.My pencils are on the desk.我的铅笔在桌子上。我的铅笔在桌子上。The photos are on the wall.照片在墙上。照片在墙上。under指指“在在下面下面”，是介词表示方位，用于名词或代是介词表示方位，用于名词或代词前，这时名词或代词称为介词的宾语。介词后面的人称词前，这时名词或代词称为介词的宾语。介词后面的人称要用宾格形式。例如：要用宾格形式。例如：-Where is my pencil?我的铅笔在哪里？我的铅笔在哪里？-It is under your notebook.它在你的笔记本下面。它在你的笔记本下面。-Look at the girl!A ring is under her.看那个女孩！一枚戒指在她下面。看那个女孩！一枚戒指在她下面。My watch is _ the table.我的手表在桌子上。onThey are _ the room.他们在房间里。inThe basketball is _ the chair.篮球在椅子下面。underGrammarFocusWheres the map?Its in your grandparents room.Where are my books?Theyre on the sofa.Wheres his pencil box?Its in his schoolbag.Wheres your ruler?Its under the chair.Where are their keys?Theyre on the table.探究语法规律探究语法规律What did you find out?探究四：名词所有格探究四：名词所有格的用法的用法 grandparents的名词所有格形式是grandparents，意思是“祖父母的”。是以-s结尾的复数名词，应在词尾加“”。the students baseball 学生们的棒球the girls bedroom 女孩们的卧室 名词所有格表示所属关系，就是表示“是某人的”。名词词尾加“s”，主要用于有生命的名词后。Toms schoolbag 汤姆的书包 Marys cat 玛丽的猫of 加名词，主要用于无生命的名词。a photo of my family 我的家庭照片 知识拓展知识拓展探究五：探究五：确认物品具体位置的句型及其答语确认物品具体位置的句型及其答语 Isthein/on/under?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.Arethein/on/under?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.（单数名词）（单数名词）（复数名词）（复数名词）即时演练：即时演练：Lucy 现在学校图书管吗？现在学校图书管吗？1._ Lucy _ the school library now?2.Is the cup on the coffee table?(作否定回答作否定回答)_,_ _.3.Are Annas books in the bag?(作肯定回答作肯定回答)_,_ _.IsinNoitisntYestheyare3aLook at the pictures and complete the conversations.A:Where _ the keys?B:Theyre _ the _.areontable1A:Wheres the _?_ it on your desk?B:No,its _ the chair.bookIsunder23A:Where _ the pencils?B:I dont know._ they in the _?A:Yes,they are.areAreschoolbag我不知道。我不知道。3bAsk and answer questions about the things on the right.A:Where are my books?B:I dont know.Are they on the sofa?A:Yes,they are.A:Wheres the computer game?B:I think its in the bookcase.A:Yes,you are right.And the books are in the bookcase,too.A:Where are the pencils?Are they under the chair?B:No,they arent.Theyre in the pencil box.Make up your conversations:（编对话）（编对话）A:Where is/are the?B:I dont know.Is it/Are they?A:No,it isnt./Yes,it is./No,they arent./Yes,they are.Practice Student A,look at the picture on page 19.Student B,look at the picture on the right.Ask and answer questions to find the differences.A:Wheres the schoolbag?Is it under the table?B:No,it isnt.Its on the table.3cPicture 1(P19)Picture 2(P21)schoolbagbookspencil boxbaseballkeysdogunder the tableon the tableon the sofaon the bedin the backpackon the tablein the backpack,under the tablein the backpack,on the tableon the tableunder the sofabehind the tablenear the sofaFind the differencesgirlnext to the tablein the bedroom(调查你同伴的这些东西在哪里调查你同伴的这些东西在哪里）Report like this(像这样报告）像这样报告）:My classmate isHis/Her dictionary is on the sofa,and his/her.What Where a dictionary on the sofa a schoolbaga pencil box books pensA:Whereisyour.?A:Whereare.?B:Itisin/on/under.B:Theyarein/on/under.Keep the room tidy and clean!Please take away rubbish!保持教室干净整洁，保持教室干净整洁，请带走垃圾！请带走垃圾！1.地图在哪里？地图在哪里？_ the map?2.在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。Its _ your _ room.3.我的书在哪里？我的书在哪里？_ _ my books?4.在沙发上。在沙发上。Theyre _ the _.WheresWhere areon sofa in grandparents 一、完成句子，每空一词。一、完成句子，每空一词。5.他们的钥匙在哪里？在桌子上。他们的钥匙在哪里？在桌子上。_ are _ _?_ on the _.Where their keysTheyre table Class test1._ is the computer game?Its on the desk.2.Whats her name?Sorry,I dont _.3.Are your keys in your parents room?Yes,they are on _ bed.4.Look!The baseball is _ the chair.5.My books are in the _.二、二、选词填空。选词填空。their where under bookcase know Whereknowtheirunderbookcase This is Toms room.Its very nice(漂亮).His sofa and his table are _ it.His computer is _the desk.And his CDs are_ the desk,too.The baseball is _ the chair.His books are _ the bookcase.Where is his blue book?Oh,its _ the bed.He loves his room!on underin on on in 三、根据图画完成短文三、根据图画完成短文。1.Design your ideal room and give a report.设计你理想中的房间，然后做个报告。设计你理想中的房间，然后做个报告。2.Review the Grammar Focus.复习语法要点复习语法要点
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