中考英语作文：饮食与健康话题复习1课件.ppt

1、教材整合式话题复习 listening and speakingreadingwriting目录 01 01 教材分析教材分析02 02 学情分析学情分析03 03 教学方法教学方法04 04 学习目标学习目标05 05 教学过程教学过程教材分析一一.教学内容教学内容：该课程涉及三个话题：饮食、卫生与健康该课程涉及三个话题：饮食、卫生与健康1.复习饮食、卫生与健康的相关的词汇复习饮食、卫生与健康的相关的词汇2.建立健康饮食卫生的相关语料知识库建立健康饮食卫生的相关语料知识库3.积累表达建议的功能句积累表达建议的功能句4.复习动名词做主语的语法知识以及情态动词的用法复习动名词做主语的语法知识以及

2、情态动词的用法二二.教学内容的意义教学内容的意义：饮食、卫生与健康相关的话题是贯穿学习英语的主线，低至小学，饮食、卫生与健康相关的话题是贯穿学习英语的主线，低至小学，上至高中，该话题都是学习英语主要话题之一，所以初中阶段的上至高中，该话题都是学习英语主要话题之一，所以初中阶段的饮食、卫生与健康相关话题教学内容有着承上启下的作用，复习饮食、卫生与健康相关话题教学内容有着承上启下的作用，复习一些饮食、卫生与健康相关词汇，也适当延伸一些词汇的拓展学一些饮食、卫生与健康相关词汇，也适当延伸一些词汇的拓展学习。另外，在健康的角度下去学习饮食，对于学生培养良好的饮习。另外，在健康的角度下去学习饮食，对于学

3、生培养良好的饮食习惯，以及树立卫生与健康的标准，形成健康的生活观。食习惯，以及树立卫生与健康的标准，形成健康的生活观。课程标准5级听力级听力技技能要求能要求 能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。能根据语调和重音理解说话者的意图。能听懂有关熟悉话题能听懂有关熟悉话题，提取信息和观点。提取信息和观点。能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。能借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。能能理解故事的因果关系。理解故事的因果关系。能在听的过程中用适当方式作出反应。能在听的过程中用适当方式作出反应。能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。能针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。本课涵盖的听力技能本课涵盖的听力技能1.1.听懂熟悉话题

4、，提取重要信息和听懂熟悉话题，提取重要信息和观点；观点；2.2.听并用适当方式作出反应。听并用适当方式作出反应。3.3.听音并记录简单信息。听音并记录简单信息。课程标准5级口语级口语技技能要求能要求 能表达简单观点和意见，参与讨论。能表达简单观点和意见，参与讨论。能与人沟通信息，合作完成任务。能与人沟通信息，合作完成任务。能在口语中适当自我修改。能在口语中适当自我修改。能有效地询问信息和请求帮助。能有效地询问信息和请求帮助。能就话题进行情景对话。能就话题进行情景对话。能用英语表演短剧。能用英语表演短剧。能语音语调自然，语气恰当。能语音语调自然，语气恰当。本课涵盖的口语技能本课涵盖的口语技能1.

5、1.表达建议，参与讨论；表达建议，参与讨论；2.2.与人沟通信息，合作完成任务；与人沟通信息，合作完成任务；3.3.口语中适当自我修正口语中适当自我修正;4.4.就话题进行情景对话。就话题进行情景对话。设计说明Happiness Eating properly loving sports Treatment care Habits Review the feelingsHow to be happyReview foodsHow to eat healthilyReview sport eventsHow to exercise wellReview illnesses How to do w

6、hen you are illReview good habits and bad habits How to affect health教学方法头脑风暴通过发散性思维，对于 相关单词进行回忆整理分类，建立知识体系。通过图文结合，激发学生对知识具象 感知能力，同时培养学生看的能力。学生带着问题去听，有目的性的听，提取有效信息，训练学生的学习策略。创设情景，学生在情境中实践英语语言，提升学生综合 语言运用能力。Learning ObjectivesBy the end of the class students will be able to:uUse the words,phrases and

7、 sentence structures about the healthy food and healthy lifestyle.u Talk about health and learn to give reasonable suggestions.uLove healthy life Prepare for the following reading session._appiness,_ting properly,_oving sports,_reatment and_abits Happiness in a good mood_happyrelaxedexcitedactivecon

8、fident in a bad mood._angrylonelynervoussadfrightenedworried_ exercise _ sleep_music_ often_ with friends doingsmilelistening toenoughtalkingdoing enough listening tosmile talking vegetableEating properlyQ:What food do you like?A:I like.stabledumpling ricenoodle breadcorn wheatcabbage potatoonion ta

9、matocarrot pumkinpepper cucumberfruitmeatapple banana pear peach grape pineapple strawberry orange cherry lemon watermelon.pork fish chicken beef steak CocaColapizzahamburgerFrench frieshot-dogbiscuitfired chickensandwichcakeJunk food冰淇淋冰淇淋ice cream炸鸡炸鸡三明治三明治可口可乐可口可乐披萨披萨蛋糕蛋糕汉堡汉堡炸薯条炸薯条热狗热狗曲奇饼曲奇饼Eatin

10、g properlyJaneCountable NounsUncountable Nounsfishmilkchickenbreadvegetableshamburgerscoffeeeggsricejuice Healthy dietsandwichesdumplingsstrawberriestomatoesEating properly.need to.had better(not).must(not).shoud(not).Remember to.How to have a healthy dietstructures for giving suggestionsJaneJane最近觉

11、得自己很容易疲劳，而且体重一直增加，最近觉得自己很容易疲劳，而且体重一直增加，你可以这样建议她：你可以这样建议她：You should have _.You _ more fruit and vegetables every meal.You _.more milk and eggshad better eatshould not eat fried food such as French friesnutrients /njutrint/some nutrients(营养营养)Eating properlyhelp;bone give;energyprovide;fibre gives yo

12、u _,helps your _ grow and provides you with_.energybonesfibreEating properly go hikingexercise swim run play ping-pong play soccer go bike riding play basketball climbmountains play volleyball playbadminton domorningexercises jump ropeLoving sportsGive some suggestions to Jane.rundayeveryin morningh

13、avedoAdvice:1._2._3._exercisea walkTry to Remember to You had better do exercise.run in the morning.have a walk every day.theJaneLoving sports1.Watch 2.Listen3.Ask4.Touch扁鹊四大诊法扁鹊四大诊法 four methods of diagnosisdanssCure the illness治病治病Treatment-medical care1.Watch Treatment-medical caresore eyesa sore

14、 throatfeel sickhurt legs2.Listenhave a cough have a stomachacheheart disease3.Ask Treatment-medical carehave a feverhave the fluhave a toothache4.Touchhave a backachehigh blood pressurehave a coldhave a headahe选词填空（复习名词）What is the most important thing in the world?Success,money,power or knowledge?

15、Of course not.Actually,_ is the most important!If you cant sleep well,its easy for you to have a _;If you eat too much sweet food,youre going to have a _.When you have a high _,you should take your temperature,go to see a _ and take some _.Some illnesses can make people die,like cancer and COVID-19.

16、So everybody wants to be healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy?healthheadachetoothachefeverdoctormedicineflucoldfevercoughhealthdoctormedicineheadachetoothachestomachache流感感冒发烧咳嗽健康医生药物头痛牙痛胃痛Treatment-medical care开小处方Touch and adviseTreatment-medical careGood habitsBad habits drinking more boil

17、ed water get up early brush teeth twice a daywash your hands before mealsstay up lateeating too much candysmoking or drinkingkeep fingernails longHabits-What?How to affect healthHaving different kinds of food _ good _ us._ cola does harm to our health._ or _can _ cancer.Habits-How?Habits-How?Practic

18、e the usage:v+ing=noun1._(stay)up late is bad for our health.2._(read)in the sun is bad for eyes.3._(keep)air fresh can help us fight aginst diseases.4.During fighting agaist coronavirus,_(be)at home is a good way to protect ourselves.5.Not _(travel)to crowded places is the suggestion Zhong Nanshan

19、gives to us.StayingReadingKeepingbeingtravelingA:Must we keep the air fresh to prevent the flu?B:Yes,we_.mustHabits-How?A:Must we clean the window everyday?B:N0,we_.neednt/dont have toHabits-How?A:Must Jane do exercise to keep healthy?B:Yes,she _.mustListening:Janes troubleget tired easilytoo fateat

20、ing too much makes her sicknot sleep well JaneJanes Dietan orange a bananaa rollhalf a bowl of ricea dish of vegetablesWhats the problem?How can she solve it?Task3.Third listening to help Jane.Help JaneQ1:Whats the problem of Janes diet?Her diet is not giving her enough energy.Q2:How can you help Ja

21、ne?Post listening:Discuss how to help Jane.Help JaneQ2:How can you help Jane?She had better eat more stable food.She should have more milk and eggs.Because they can help her bones grow.Pair workIf you were Dr.Pan,what would you talk with Jane?D:Let me tell you what is healthy diet.gives you energy.c

22、an help you.E:Really?Please tell me what to eat.D:You should.You need to.You had better.E:I only like eating.D:Ill tell you some good eating habits.plays an important in.be good for.Listen to a report from Dr.Pan buttercheesecreamcakesfood _ in fatfried_orangebread_spagettiricemeatfisheggstofunoodle

23、sfruit vegetablesmealA speech from Dr.PanThere are three types of food.They work like traffic lights.The fist type of food is“red”and you mustnt eat too much of it,because this food contains a lot of fat,sugar and salt.Butter,cheese,cream,cakes,food fried in fat are the examples.The second kind of f

24、ood is“orange”and we should eat some every day.It includes bread,noodles,spaghetti,rice,meat,fish,eggs and tofu.The last type of food is“green”and you must eat some at every meal.It includes all fruit and vegetables.Read this speech and underline the key words to help retell it.Key words to help ret

25、ellThere are.They work like.The fist type of food is.,because this food contains.are the examples.The second kind of food is.and we should.It includes.The last type of food is.and you must.It includes.Group work-discuss If you were Dr.Pan,what else would you like to continue the speech?In addition,h

26、ow to eat affect our life a lot.On one hand,we had better.On the other hand,we should say no to.In a word,.Homework1.Review what you have learnt today.2.Write down the short speech by using what we have learnt.3.Design a poster about keeping healthy.Blackboard Designhappinesshabitseating sports trea

27、tmentlistening and speakingreadingwriting学情分析学情分析缺乏阅读技巧和策略不同体裁的文章解读困难细节信息提取不够严谨生词障碍长难句理解障碍缺乏阅读思维信息概括能力薄弱逻辑推理思维易混乱缺乏对文本的深度理解课程标准课程标准5级阅读技能要求级阅读技能要求 略读;扫读、找读、跳读;预测；理解大意；猜测词义;推断；理解细节；理解文章结构；理解图表信息；理解指代；理解逻辑关系。本课涵盖的阅读技能本课涵盖的阅读技能 扫读、找读、跳读;预测 理解大意；猜测词义;推断；理解细节；理解文章结构；理解逻辑关系;理解图表信息设计说明设计说明Read and learn Re

28、ad for practice Read forskills Show posters from studentsReview the passage and finish learning paperRead one passage to finish mind-map Find out main ideasLooking for detailsGuessing meaningsInferring a conclusion Consolidate reading skills Fill blanks for understandingRead for culture Finish the c

29、hant Answer the open questionRead and learn Read and learn Review the passage,get the main idea of each paragraph and write one paragraph for the ending.watch a videoRead and learn Having clean hands is important because people often use their hands to touch their eyes,noses and mouths.Touching thes

30、e areas gives germs(细细菌菌)the chance to go into the body.“Washing hands is an important lifetime habit for staying healthy,”doctors say.Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the easiest ways to protect yourself from getting sick.But it takes more than just placing your hands under running w

31、ater for a few seconds.How can you make sure you are washing your hands correctly?Here are five easy steps you can take to wash your hands.1.Wet your hands warm water.2.Lather up(起泡沫起泡沫)with soap.Be sure to lather the backs of your hands,between your fingers,and under your nails.3.Rub(搓揉搓揉)your hand

32、s for at least 20 seconds-about the time it takes to sing“Happy Birthday”song twice.4.Wash your hands well under warm running water.5.Dry your hands with a clean towel(毛巾毛巾).You should always wash your hands before and after eating,after using the toilet,after returning home,after touching animals.W

33、e hope you can have the habit of hand washing and wash your hands correctly.Read and learn Why do we need clean hands?How do we clean hands?When do we need clean hands?whyhowwhenImportance1：_Importance2：_Step1._Step2._Step3._Step4._Step5._Before and after_After_After_After_People often use their han

34、ds to touch their eyes,noses and mouths.Cleaning your hands is one of the best and also the easiest ways to protect yourself from getting sick.WetLatherRubWashDryeatingusing the toiletreturning hometouching animalsRead and learn 阅读理解阅读理解123【主旨大意题主旨大意题】Finding out main ideas【词义猜测题词义猜测题】Guessing meani

35、ngs4【推理判断题推理判断题】Inferring a conclusion3【细节理解题细节理解题】Looking for detailsRead for skills0101Finding out main ideas【主旨大意题主旨大意题】主旨大意题主旨大意题常见的提问形式常见的提问形式1)What does the writer mainly tell us?2)Whats the main idea of this text?3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?4)What does the story tell

36、 us?5)Whats the best title for this passage?6)The best title of the story should be _.illustration（说明）narration (记叙)argumen-tation(议论)write a story about sth.or sb.Read for skillsintroduce something to readers raise opinions or argue something Get main idea types of text structure of text()What is t

37、he best title of the passage?A.Taste of Airplane Food B.Airplane TravelC.Scientific Research on Noses D.The Change in Air PressureillustrationIt is common that they feel bad about food taste.Explain why food on the plane tastes so bad.Explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy f

38、ood.Scientists write down feelings about food tasteMaking food taste good is still hard.ARead for skillsSummarize rules for getting main idea:Rules:1.确定体裁确定体裁2.理解文章第一段第一句和文章最后一段的第理解文章第一段第一句和文章最后一段的第 一句一句3.说明文议论文的主旨大意需要整体上把握文说明文议论文的主旨大意需要整体上把握文章的结构再做总结章的结构再做总结4.使用思维导图梳理文章使用思维导图梳理文章Read for skills0 02

39、 2Looking for details【细节理解题细节理解题】Read for skills1.According to the passage,which of the following is true/not true?2.According to the passage,which of the following is not mentioned?3.All of the following are true EXCEPT _.4.In the passage the writer thinks that _.5.According to the passage,who/what

40、/which/when/where/why/how.?Read for skillsread questions first(审题干)（）1.When and where was the first McDonalds set up in China?A.In 1990 in Shenzhen.B.In 1987 in Beijing.C.In 1900 in Qianmen.D.In 1997 in HK.Alocate细节题细节题Read for skills（）2.How many stores does KFC have in China nowadays?A.More than 1,

41、000.B.2,200.C.Around 2,200.D.465.Clocate numbers标题审题适当预测确定体裁detailed factRead for skillsRules for fact questions:审选项关键词找定位审题干关键词找定位细心信息逻辑Common mistakes in working fact questions:1.偷换概念偷换概念After adjusting for other factors linked with asthma（哮喘）（哮喘）such as smoking and exercise,the researchers found

42、that healthier diets were tied to a 30 percent lower risk of developing asthma symptoms for men,and a 20 percent lower risk for women.Which of the following is WRONG?A.Eating unprocessed food can reduce asthma symptoms.B.Healthy diets cant encourage the promotion for preventing asthma symptoms C.Smo

43、king and exercise have nothing to do with asthma.D.Healthier diets were tied to a 20 percent lower risk of developing asthma for men.locate Read for skillsThe macrobiotic(长寿)diet also has lifestyle recommendations,including:Eating when hungry and drinking before thirsty.Chewing food thoroughly befor

44、e swallowing.Only using natural materials such as wood,glass and china to cook and store food.Purifying water before cooking with it or drinking itCommon mistakes in working fact questions:2.偷换时间程度副词偷换时间程度副词Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A.Only using natural materials to co

45、ok and store food.B.Chewing food thoroughly before swallowing.C.Only eating when hungry and only drinking when thirsty.D.Cook and drink with purified water.locate Read for skills0 03 3Guessing meanings【词义猜测题词义猜测题】Read for skills词义猜测题常见的提问形式词义猜测题常见的提问形式1)The underlined word in the paragraph refers to

46、/means _.2)What does“_”in paragraph stand for/mean?3)“_”could best be replaced by which of the following?4)The expression/phrase“_”means _.5)The word“_”is closest in meaning to _.Read for skillsGuessing new words-the contextUnfortunately,you wont have any time to clean yourself!If you continue this

47、eating habits,there will be more toxins in your body.And it will make you get tired or be ill easily.What might the underlined word“toxins”mean in Chinese?A.元素 B.毒素 C.血液 D.营养Tip1:情境：情境：根据上下文语境进行翻译该生根据上下文语境进行翻译该生词所在的句子，然后进行判断。词所在的句子，然后进行判断。Read for skillsGuessing new words-synonymy(同义关系同义关系)Recently

48、theCenter Of Disease Control and Preventionfound that roughly 25%of adults in America get food and beverages from work at least once a week.What might the underlined word“beverages”mean in Chinese?A.晚饭 B.色素 C.饮料 D.斜角Tip2:Synonymy(顺接关系顺接关系)：similarly,like,just as,also,and.as.as Read for skillsGuessin

49、g new words-comparison(转折)As a result,it has caused a rise in obesity among children.But as more people began to realize that being too thin may cause different kinds of serious illnesses,some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition.What might the underlined word“obesity”mean in C

50、hinese?A.肥胖 B.叛逆 C.自卑 D.节食Tip3:反义词（转折关系）：反义词（转折关系）：though,unlike,but,while,on the other hand Read for skillsGuessing new words-words formationThe health benefits of a diet rich in plant foods and unprocessed foods are already well-known.What might the underlined word“unprocessed”mean?A.artificial B.