中考英语专题复习-非谓语动词课件(33张).ppt
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- 中考 英语 专题 复习 谓语 动词 课件 33 下载 _二轮专题_中考专区_英语_初中
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1、*在句子在句子不做谓语成分不做谓语成分的动词的动词叫做叫做非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词做什么句子成分?做什么句子成分?有哪些表现形式?有哪些表现形式?非谓语动词非谓语动词动词不定式动词不定式动名词动名词分词分词to+VV+ingVing/Ved一一动动词词不不定定式式做主语、做主语、表语表语To see is to believe.He likes to play.He asked me to go.I have a lot to do.Im here to meet you.I dont know how to do it做宾语做宾语做宾补做宾补做定语做定语做状语做状语疑问词疑问
2、词+to+V做主语做主语To be with you is very enjoyable.To learn a foreign language is not easy.和你们在一起很快乐。和你们在一起很快乐。学好一门外语并不容易。学好一门外语并不容易。ItIt is very enjoyable to be with you.ItIt is not easy to learn a foreign language.形式主语形式主语真正主语真正主语常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:常可接动词不定式作宾语的动词有:agree agree to doto do(同意同意)hope hope to d
3、oto do(希望希望)decide decide to doto do(决定决定)needneed to do to do(需要需要)meanmean to do to do(打算打算)wishwish to do to do(希望希望)fail fail to do to do(失败失败)want want to do to do(想要想要)begin begin to do to do(开始开始)would like would like to do to do(想要想要)做宾语做宾语1)I mean _(stay)here for a long time.2)Im so hungry.
4、I cant wait _(eat)the cake.3)Li Ling made up her mind _(keep)a diary every day.4)He felt so sad that he fail _(see)the film.5)I agree _(go)for a picnic tomorrow.My My dreamdream is is to to be an engineerbe an engineer.His job His job is is to take care of the babyto take care of the baby.All you ha
5、ve to do All you have to do is is to study hardto study hard.做表语做表语The most important thing is _(work)out the problem.我的梦想是成为一名工程师。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。他的工作是照看一个婴儿。他的工作是照看一个婴儿。你要做的一切就是努力学习。你要做的一切就是努力学习。sb.sb.to doto do sth.sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 sb.sb.to doto do sth.sth.邀请某人做某事邀请某人做某事 sb.sb.to doto do sth.sth.期
6、待某人做某事期待某人做某事 sb.sb.to doto do sth.sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 sb.sb.to doto do sth.sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 做宾补做宾补_ promisepromise sb.sb.to do to do 答应某人做某事答应某人做某事 warnwarn sb.not sb.not to do sthto do sth.告诫某人做某事告诫某人做某事 allow allow sb.sb.to do sthto do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 remindremind sb.sb.to do to do sth.sth.提醒
7、某人做某事提醒某人做某事 helphelp sb.sb.(to)do(to)do sth.sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事_做宾补做宾补1)He is the first person _(get)to school.2)The doctor said he could do nothing _(help)the boy 3)I have a small bedroom _ A.living B.live in C.to live D.to live in 4)Have you got some pens _?A.to write B.writing with C.to write wit
8、h D.writing做定语做定语常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后常放在被修饰的名词、代词之后如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系,如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系,且动词是不及物动词,切记不要忘掉后面的介词。且动词是不及物动词,切记不要忘掉后面的介词。live in the room write with the pens1)I heard her _(sing)when I passed by.2)I often heard her _(sing)in the evening.3)She was heard _(sing)in the next door last night.
9、4)She was often heard _(sing)in the evening.a目的状语:目的状语:I come _(see)you He runs fast in order to _(get)there in timeb原因状语:原因状语:I am glad you here c作结果状语。作结果状语。Some of the apples are hard 返回返回做状语做状语疑问词不定式疑问词不定式 不定式前可带不定式前可带what,who,which,where,when,how,whose,等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、,等疑问词,这种不定式短语在句中作宾语、宾语补
10、足语、主语等。宾语补足语、主语等。例:例:He didnt tell me where to go.(直宾直宾)I dont know what to say now.(宾语宾语)I dont know what to do next(宾语)(宾语)He taught us how to use the computer(宾语补足语)(宾语补足语)Its still a question how to get there(主语)(主语)返返回回 一些省略一些省略to的句型的句型(1)Why not+动词原形动词原形(2)Why dont you+动词原形动词原形(3)Youd better+动
11、词原形动词原形(4)Youd better not+动词原形动词原形(5)Will/Would you please+动词原形动词原形(6)Will/Would you please not+动词原形动词原形(7)sb do nothing but+动词原形动词原形(8)help sb.(to)do sth(9)Would rather do宁愿做宁愿做(10)情态动词情态动词+do 助动词助动词+do感官动词感官动词“一感,二听一感,二听 ,三让,三让 ,四看,四看”1.feel 2.hear,listen to3.let,make,have4.look at,see,watch,notic
12、e look forward to doing sth.(盼望)(盼望)pay attention to doing sth.(注意)(注意)be used to doing sth.(习惯于)(习惯于)prefer doing sth to doing sth.(更(更喜欢)喜欢)devote to doing sth (致力于)(致力于)make a contribution to doing(做贡献)(做贡献)1)1)_(eat)_(eat)too much is bad for your health.too much is bad for your health.2)What abo
13、ut2)What about _(go)shopping_(go)shopping?3)Do you min3)Do you mind_(lend)d_(lend)the interesting the interesting book to me?book to me?*动名词有动名词有动词动词和和名词名词的性质。的性质。动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数介词介词+V-ing+V-ing动词动词+V-ing+V-ing动名词动名词 V+ingEatingEating goinggoinglendinglending常见接常见接V-ingV-ing的动词有的动词有:动
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