中考英语介词复习课件(共35张).pptx

1、1JasmineI like travelling in summer.I live in a school called Linbei Secondary School.There are many green tree around the playground.I often hear birds sing in the morning.I also like writing.After my son goes to sleep,I usually begin to write articles at night.2 Prepositions 3一一.介词的基本用法介词的基本用法二二.表

2、示时间介词表示时间介词三三.表示地点介词表示地点介词四四.其他介词易错考点其他介词易错考点4 介词在句中一般不能单独使用，后面一般接名词、动名词或代词宾格/名词性物主代词等构成介词短语，能在句中作状语、表语、定语、补语等。We cant live without water.(后接名词)I study English by listening to tapes.(后接动名词、名词)We all went there except him.(后接代词宾格)My chair is made of wood.What about yours?(后接名词性物主代词)一一.介词的基本用法5.in,at,

3、on 表示表示较长时间段较长时间段，如：世纪、年代，如：世纪、年代 、年份、月份、季节、上午年份、月份、季节、上午/下午下午/晚上以晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词及一些习惯用法中要用介词inin。in the 19th century,in 2010,in May,in spring;in my thirtiesin the morning,in the future 二二.Prepositions of time 时间介词时间介词6表示表示某一时间点某一时间点,如：钟点、节日、年龄如：钟点、节日、年龄、中午、中午/夜晚夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯用法中要用惯用法中

4、要用atat。at 7:30，at the age of 19，at first；at noon/night/midnight，at lunchtimeat Christmas,at Spring Festival7 on Monday;on May 6th；on May 6th,2017；on the morning of .；on Childrens Day；.on a cold morning,on holiday,on Halloween 表示表示某一天或者特定的时间某一天或者特定的时间，如：星期、，如：星期、某月某日、某年某月某日、某月某日、某年某月某日、含含DayDay的节日的节日

5、、有修饰具体上午有修饰具体上午/下午下午/晚上晚上8 this afternoon that evening yesterday tomorrow morning next week last Sunday不加介词的情况，不加介词的情况，在带在带有有this/that/tomorrow/yesterday/next/last 等表等表示时间的单词或者短语示时间的单词或者短语前不用介词。前不用介词。92010Marchspringthe morningthe future7：30nightthe age of 19first/lastthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5t

6、h,2010Monday morningholidayChildrens Dayinonat10年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也行。at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用past。this that,next,last,tomorrow，yesterday,还有one后有限定，介词省。11用于将来时用于将来时 in+时间段时间段 用于过去时用于过去时after+时间点时间点在在之后之后 after+时间段时间段 用于将来时用于将来时He will be back in two months

7、.他将在两个月后回来。他将在两个月后回来。He returned after a month.他一个月后回来了他一个月后回来了。He will arrive after four oclock.2.after,in How soon12 1.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in13

8、3.for+时间段 since+过去过去时间 常用于现在完成时常用于现在完成时1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.forHow long14 3.The old man has been away _ two years ago.4.They havent seen Alice _ last year.5.Alice has been in Wonderl

9、and _ one month.sinceforsince15share your wonderful time with us.(daliy life,plans.)in,at,on,during,from.to.,since,for,during,until,I want to go out on holiday.In summer holiday，I always get up at nine p.m.16onbelowaboveoverunderin front ofbehind17overupdownacrossaroundthrough18介词介词用法用法例子例子across表示从

10、物体的表面或某一表示从物体的表面或某一平面平面“横穿；穿过横穿；穿过”，如，如过过马路、过桥、游渡、乘马路、过桥、游渡、乘船过海、过河船过海、过河等等go across the street/road/door/bridge/square/river through表示从物体内部或某一空表示从物体内部或某一空间内间内“穿过穿过”，如，如穿过村穿过村庄、森林庄、森林等等 go through the door/gate/window/jungle/forest/village/park past强调从某物体的一旁强调从某物体的一旁“经过经过”，相当于，相当于 byOur bus drove pa

11、st the museum.over 多强调不接触的翻越，多强调不接触的翻越，翻山越岭，跳过凳子等翻山越岭，跳过凳子等 climb over the hills/jump overthe chair 1.穿过穿过191.Look!There is a bridge _the river.A.on B.over C.above2.We go _ the bridge and see a train going _ a tunnel(隧道隧道).A.across,over B.across,through C.on,past 3.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线地平线).

12、A.on B.above C.over20 1.My uncle live _the fifth floor.A.at,B.on C.in 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at2.in+大地方大地方 at+小地方小地方 on+某层楼某层楼 21Jane is driving in the front of the car.in the front of 在物体在物体内部内部的前部的前部 The dog runs in fro

13、nt of the car.in front of 物体物体外部外部的前面的前面3.22between指两者之间。指两者之间。among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间。between&among4.The bird is between the two apple trees.The bird is among the apples.23on the treen the tree 5.on the tree，in the tree 241.Mary sits _(在附近)the window.2.She is sitting _ Betty and Tom.3.

14、Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _(在之中)the Chinese people.4.Our teacher is standing _(在前面)the blackboard.Fill in the blanks:betweenamongnear/in front ofby5.My teacher says the earth moves _ (围绕)the sun.6.There is a shop _(在对面)our school.aroundopposite25 1.Tom is sad.Everyone passed the exam _

15、 Tom.A.besides B.except C.for 2._ five teachers,Mr Liwent to the meeting.They went there by air.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside 1.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，还包括之外，还包括26 to 在某范围之外在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤与某地相邻、接壤 in 在某范围之内在某范围之内 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia.2.Diaoyu

16、Island is _the south of China.2.2.toinin27 in English ,in your own words,in a loud voice,in this way,by bike,by air,write with a pen,smell with our noses,3.by,in,with使用使用交通工具交通工具用介词用介词 by使用使用声音、语言、方式声音、语言、方式用介词用介词 inby doing sth with the help of./ones help with the eyes open,without.使用使用具体的工具具体的工具用介

17、词用介词 with28Describe your school life by using proper prepositions.on,at,to,in,near,beside,next to,behind,oppisite,across from,except,besides,through,past,among,above,across,.NoImage29prepositiontimeplaceothersusages Prep+n./pron.(object)/v-ing in,at,on,/after,in,for,since,across,through,past,over.ex

18、cept,besidesby,in,with.30达标检测达标检测()1.There is a good play on TV_ this evening.A.on B./C.in ()2.How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing?A.fromto B.fromfor C.awayto()3.Japan lies _the east of China.A.to B.in C.on()4.Mr.Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back _two weeks.A.for B.after C.in()5.A:What time did

19、 you get there this morning?B:_ eight.A.In B.At C.OnBAACB31()6.Mary arrived here _a warm spring morning.A.in B.at C.on()7.A:When did your uncle arrive _ China?B:_the morning of the 16th of April.A.in,On B.in,In C.at,On()8 Tim is going to give his father a surprise _ Fathers Day.A.in B.at C.on D.by()

20、9.In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day.A.above B.below C.over D.under()10.They usually go shopping_ their lunch break.A.against B.amongC.between D.inCACBB32be good at(在在方面好方面好)be weak in(在在方面差方面差)be good for(对对有好处有好处)be bad for(对对有坏处有坏处)be late for(迟到迟到)be sorry for(

21、为为遗憾，抱歉遗憾，抱歉)be busy with(忙于忙于)be angry with(对某人生气对某人生气)be interested in (对对感兴趣感兴趣)be different from(与与不同不同)be strict with sb./in sth.(在某事上对某人严格在某事上对某人严格)be fond of(喜爱喜爱)be+形容词形容词+介词的常见搭配：介词的常见搭配：33Homework:1.Make word flowers(at least 5)forlookwaitpayleave2.Draw a cube to review prepositions of place.3.Do more exercises about prepositions.3435