2021年仁爱版中考英语复习--第二部分·专题六·连词课件.pptx

1、专题六连词第二部分语法专题过关目录 考点1 并列连词的用法 考点2 从属连词的用法并列连词的用法考点1and 和,又I cooked dinner.And I made dessert.我做了晚餐,还做了甜点。然后She knocked at the door and went in.她敲了敲门然后走了进去。那么,因此She fell downstairs and broke her leg.她从楼梯上摔下来,把腿摔断了。both.and.两者都He can both speak and write German.他会用德语说和写。并列连词的用法考点1neither.nor.两者都不The s

2、hoes are neither too large nor too small.They fit me.这双鞋既不大也不小,正好适合我。not only.but also.不仅而且The twin boys are not only of the same weight,but also the height.这对双胞胎兄弟体重和身高都一样。2019镇江中考but 但是,然而Id like to go with you,but Im too busy.我很想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。但是(用在表示歉意的词语之后)Excuse me,but could you tell me how to g

3、et to the train station?打扰一下,请问到火车站怎么走?并列连词的用法考点1or 或者,还是The sea can be blue or green or grey.大海可能是蓝色的或绿色的或灰色的。否则Hurry up or youll be late.抓紧时间,不然你会迟到。也不(否定句中)He doesnt know any teachers or students there.他既不认识那里的老师,也不认识那里的学生。并列连词的用法考点1either.or.要么要么You can go either by bus or by bike.你可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车

4、去。so因此,所以It was raining heavily,so we decided to stay at home and watch TV.雨下得正大,所以我们决定待在家里看电视。for因为Youd better put on your coat,for its getting cold outside.你最好穿上外套,因为外面降温了。注:表示并列关系时,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句。(1)就近原则 either.or.,neither.nor.及not only.but also.在连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即:谓语动词的人称和数由距离动词最近的那个主 语决定

5、。如:Either you or he is going to the meeting this afternoon.你或他今天下午要去开会。Neither he nor I have been abroad before.他和我以前都没出过国。Not only the teacher but also the students want to have an English party.不仅是 老师还有学生都想开英语派对。并列连词的用法考点1易失分点易失分点(2)both.and.连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如:Both Tom and Jim are going to join t

6、he speech contest.汤姆和吉姆都打算参加 演讲比赛。(3)but和though/although,because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。如:Although he was tired,he didnt stop to have a rest.虽然他很累,但是他并没有停 下来休息。Because the rain lasted for a week,we had to put off our sports meeting.因为雨 下了一个星期,我们不得不推迟我们的运动会。并列连词的用法考点1易失分点易失分点从属连词的用法考点2 引导时间状语从句引导时间状语从句when当时

7、 My aunt was communicating with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.我看见我姑姑时她正在街上和一个外国人交流。2019南通中考whileWhile/When I was painting,I heard a strange noise.当我画画的时候,我听到了一个奇怪的声音。从属连词的用法考点2as当时,随着As time passed,things seemed to get better.随着时间的推移,情况似乎有了好转。until/till直到为止I shall wait until/till you come

8、 back.我会等着你回来。since自从I havent played football since I left university.我大学毕业后就没踢过足球了。从属连词的用法考点2before在之前Remember to turn off the lights before you go.走之前记得关灯。after在之后Could you give the e-dictionary to David after you use it?你用完这个电子词典后能把它给戴维吗?as soon as一就Henry will give us a report as soon as he arriv

9、es.亨利一到就会给我们作报告。(1)when和while 引导时间状语从句时,when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和延续性动 词连用;while只能和延续性动词连用。试比较:When/While we were talking,Jenny came in.当我们正在说话时,珍妮进来了。Mr.Green was watching TV in the living room when the earthquake took place.地震发生的时候格林先生正在客厅看电视。Mike was playing the guitar while his brother was singing a s

10、ong.迈克在弹吉他 时他哥哥在唱歌。从属连词的用法考点2妙辨异同妙辨异同(2)until和not.until until用于肯定句时,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如wait,work,stay等;until用于否定句,与not构成not.until结构时,句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动 词。试比较:Andy stayed there until 2019.安迪在2019年以前一直待在那里。Things didnt change until 2019.事情在2019年以前一直都未发生变化。I waited for him until he showed up.=I didnt leave u

11、ntil he showed up.我一直等 到他现身。从属连词的用法考点2妙辨异同妙辨异同从属连词的用法考点2 引导原因状语从句引导原因状语从句because 因为Everyone likes my brother because he is friendly.因为我弟弟很友善,所以每个人都喜欢他。since因为,既然Since we have no idea about it,lets ask Mr.Li.既然我们对此一无所知,那就问问李老师吧。as因为,由于As it was getting late,I decided to start for home.由于天越来越晚,我决定回家。从

12、属连词的用法考点2 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句if如果Well stay at home if it rains.如果下雨,我们就待在家里。unless除非,如果不You cant win unless you work hard.你不努力就赢不了。as long as只要Ill give it to you as long as you promise to use it properly.只要你保证好好用它,我就把它给你。从属连词的用法考点2 引导目的状语从句引导目的状语从句in order that为了,以便I started early in order that I could

13、 arrive before dark.我早早出发以便天黑前能到达。so that为的是,以便Youd better take a map with you so that you wont get lost.你最好带张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。从属连词的用法考点2 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句though/although 虽然,尽管Though/Although he is rich,he lives a simple life.尽管他很富有,但他依然过着简单的生活。even though/even if即使Even if/though we fail,we will not stop

14、 trying.即使失败了,我们也不会停止尝试。whenever无论何时Whenever you need some help,give me a call.无论何时你需要帮助,给我打个电话即可。however无论如何However difficult the task is,we must complete it.无论这项任务有多难,我们都必须完成它。whatever无论什么Whatever you do Im behind you.无论你做什么,我都支持你。从属连词的用法考点2 引导结果状语从句引导结果状语从句so.that.如此以至于 The bag was so heavy that

15、he couldnt lift it up.这个袋子太重了,他提不起来。such.that.She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.她是个如此可爱的女孩,以至于大家都喜欢她。so.that./such.that.so.that.中so为副词,修饰形容词或副词;such.that.中such为形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。如:这个问题太难了,以至于我们算不出来。It is so difficult a question that we cant work it out.形容词 It is such a difficult question that we cant work it out.名词短语 从属连词的用法考点2妙辨异同妙辨异同