高二英语下册课时总复习课件1.ppt

1、Units 13Unit 1 Lifestyles基础知识梳理基础知识梳理F词汇梳理1._ n.生活方式2._ adj.和平的；平静的 _ n.和平；平静3._ adj.轻松的；放松的 _ v.放松；使轻松4._ adj.充满压力的；紧张的 _ n.压力；紧张5._ vt.认为；猜想6._ vi.抱怨；投诉 _ n.抱怨；投诉7._ vt.转换；转变8._ adj.便携式的；手提式的9._ adj.遥远的10._ n.警报；警告器11._ adj.急迫的；紧急的12._ adj.私人的；个人的13._ n.公文；文件14._ n.午夜；半夜15._ adj.厌烦的；不感兴趣的 _ adj.令人

2、厌烦的 _ v.使厌烦16._ n.专家17._ vi.感到疼痛；遭受痛苦 _ n.遭受；遭罪18._ n.压力19._ vt.&vi.减少；降低20._ vt.组织 _ n.组织21._ n.饮食22._ vt.更喜欢；宁愿 _ n.偏爱；更喜欢23._ vt.忍受；忍耐24._ n.志愿者25._ vi.毕业 _ n.毕业 _ n.毕业生26._ n.挑战 _ adj.具有挑战性的27._ vt.&n.支持；支撑 _ n.支持者28._ n.&vt.设计29._ n.广告 _ vt.为做广告30._ n.表演；展示31._ vt.解决；解答32._ n.会计；会计师 _ v.计算33._

3、adj.拥挤的 _ n.人群34._ adv.否则；另外35._ n.预测；预报36._ n.距离 _ adj.遥远的37._ adj.正式的；合礼仪的 _(反义词)不合礼仪的自我校对1.lifestyle 2.peaceful;peace 3.relaxing;relax 4.stressful;stress 5.suppose plain;complaint 7.switch 8.portable 9.remote 10.alarm 11.urgent 12.personal 13.document 14.midnight 15.bored;boring;bore 16.expert 17

4、.suffer;suffering 18.pressure 19.reduce 20.organize;organization 21.diet 22.prefer;preference23.stand 24.volunteer 25.graduate;graduation;graduate 26.challenge;challenging 27.support;supporter 28.design 29.advertisement;advertise 30.presentation 31.solve 32.accountant;account 33.crowded;crowd 34.oth

5、erwise 35.forecast 36.distance;distant 37.formal;informalF短语梳理1._ 把开关打开；接通2._ 转换频道；转变3._ 把关掉；关上4._ 遥控5._ 闹钟6._(爆竹、铃等)响7._ 占据8._ 充满着9._ 忍受；遭受10._ 此刻；目前11._ 数年间12._ 为做好准备自我校对1.switch on 2.switch over 3.switch off 4.remote control 5.alarm clock 6.go off 7.take up 8.be filled with 9.suffer from 10.at th

6、e moment 11.over the years 12.prepare for重点知识探究重点知识探究F重点单词1.matter vi.要紧；重要；有重大关系；n.物质；问题；毛病During the catastrophe every contribution matters.在大灾难时期,每一份贡献都很重要。It doesnt really matter to me if we dont see the film Ive seen it already anyway.我们看不看那部电影对我来说无所谓,反正我已经看过了。知识梳理(1)matter vi.意为to be important

7、；同义词有count。其主语可以是sth./to do sth./doing sth.或者主语从句，it 可作形式主语代替从句。(2)相关短语：a matter of.(是)一个的事情/问题to make matters worse 更糟糕的是as a matter of fact 实际上；不瞒你说；事实上It doesnt matter 没关系。It matters/doesnt matter(to sb.)+主语从句Whether or not its healthier to be a vegetarian is a matter of opinion.吃素是否有益于健康,那就见仁见智了

8、。Its a matter of pride,and I cant let him beat me.这是个自尊的问题,我不能让他打败我。I didnt know what was the matter.我不知道发生了何事。I didnt know what the matter was.我不知道那种物质是什么。点津提示疑问句Whats the matter？(怎么回事？)中what是主语,作为从句时语序不变。探究练习(2013银川检测)You dont need to explain so much about this theory to Peter._,he is clever enoug

9、h to understand it.A.As a matter of fact B.AnywayC.In return D.In a way【解析】A 句意：关于这一理论你不必向彼得解释这么多。实际上,他很聪明,能够理解它。as a matter of fact“实际上”；anyway“无论如何”；in return“作为回报”；in a way“在某种程度上”。2.suppose vt.认为；猜想；假设I supposed him in his bosss office but Mary supposed him to be with his parents.我认为他在他老板的办公室,但是

10、玛丽则认为他在他父母那里。Most people supposed that this time the athlete from Japan might be beaten by his old rival.大部分人都认为这一次这位来自于日本的运动员会被他的老对手打败。知识梳理(1)suppose+sb./sth.+to do/adj./prep.-phrasesuppose+that-clause 猜想；认为(2)be supposed to do sth.理应做某事(3)suppose/supposing+that-clause 假定；假设Suppose/Supposing(that)t

11、hey cant finish the work in time,we will have to put off the date of the ceremony.假如他们没能及时完成工作,我们就得推迟典礼的日期。You are supposed to finish it before dark.你应该在天黑前完成这项工作。If you dont observe the rules here,you will be fined.如果你不遵从这里的规矩,你会被罚款的。I suppose so.我想是这样。I dont suppose he will come today,will he?我认为他

12、今天不会来,对吗？点津提示(1)当主语是第一人称,suppose 后接否定从句时,应将否定提前,即否定suppose。像这样需要否定前移的动词还有think,believe,imagine等。形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句。(2)当主语是第一人称,suppose,think,believe,imagine 等接宾语从句时,其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致。(3)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句,避免重复表达过的想法。注意：可以说I think/believe/suppose/expect so.I dont think/believe/suppose/expect so.I think

13、/believe/suppose/expect not.也可以说I guess/hope/am afraid so.I guess/hope/am afraid not.但不可以说I dont guess/hope so.也不可以说Im not afraid so.探究练习 You should apologize to her,Barry._,but its not going to be easy.A.I suppose so B.I feel soC.I prefer to D.I like to【解析】A 考查交际用语。句意：你应该向她道歉,巴里。我想是的,但道歉并不是件容易的事。高考

14、体验(【解析】A 考查suppose的用法。句意：汤姆，你不在床上，你在做什么？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，故选A。3.relaxing adj.轻松的；放松的I want to take up a relaxing job instead of this one.我想从事一份轻松的工作而不是这一份。A relaxing smile appeared on his face when he heard the news.当他听到这个消息时,脸上露出了放松的微笑。发散思维relaxed adj.(人)放松的；轻松的I felt ver

15、y relaxed after finishing the job.完成这项工作后,我觉得非常放松。relax vt.使放松After a tiring tour,we can have a bath to relax ourselves.令人疲倦的长途旅行之后,我们可以洗个澡放松一下。探究练习From the _ expression on her face,we can know that she is not upset any more.A.stressful B.relaxingC.stressed D.relaxed【解析】D 考查形容词辨析。relaxed 修饰人,表示“放松的”

16、。句意：从她脸上放松的表情可以知道,她不再感到紧张不安了。plain vt.抱怨；控诉She is always complaining about something.她总是怨天尤人。The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这个男孩儿说他肚子疼。知识梳理(1)complain vt.&plain to sb.about/at sth.向某人抱怨、投诉某物complain of sth.诉说某物complain to sb.that 从句 向某人抱怨、投诉(2)make a complaint n.不满；抱怨；投诉complaint about/

17、against/of sth.不满/抱怨/诉苦的原因、理由make a complaint that从句 不满/抱怨的原因、理由make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨/控诉某物a formal complaint 正式的控诉a letter of complaint 投诉信探究练习All these years,the husband has been suffering from his wifes constant _.A.complaining B.speakingC.complain D.unsatisfaction【解析】A 句意：这么多年以来,

18、丈夫一直在忍受妻子无休止的唠叨。考查了complain表示“唠叨；抱怨”之意的用法。此处应该用动名词形式。故选择A项。高考体验(【解析】B 考查非谓语动词。句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。Its no use doing是固定句式，所以B为正确答案。5.switch vt.转换；转变 n.开关；闸；(某物突然的)改变；转变We have been in the process of switching over to a new system of invoicing.我们正在转变成新的发票制度。Please switch off the lights when you leave.你离

19、开的时候请把灯关上。Which switch do I press to turn it off?我按哪个开关就把它关了？知识梳理switch sth.over from sth.to sth./between sth.and sth.将某物由某物改变成某物switch sth.with sth.把某物和某物交换switch off 把关掉；关上switch on 把开关打开；接通switch over 切换频道；转变a light switch 电灯开关a policy switch 政策的转变make a switch from A to B 将某物由转变为探究练习(1)I fell as

20、leep while working last night,forgetting to _ the light.A.switch on B.switch overC.turn on D.switch off【解析】D 考查了短语switch off表示“切断；关上”之意的用法。switch on 相当于turn on 是“打开”之意,与语境不符合。switch over是“转换过来”之意。(2)翻译句子。第一个孩子出生后,她就从全日工作改为非全日工作。_。【答案】She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her firs

21、t child was born.6.alarm n.警报；警告器；惊恐；惊慌 v.使惊恐；使害怕“What have you done?”,Eliie cried in alarm.“你都干了些什么?”艾丽惊恐地问。The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to alarm the passengers.机长知道一台引擎发动机出了故障,不过,他不想惊动乘客。The child was alarmed at the big noise.这个小孩被巨大的噪音吓了一跳。知识梳理give the alarm 发警报raise

22、the alarm 发警报set the alarm clock 设置闹钟ring the alarm 敲警钟sound the alarm 发警报；吹警报号take(the)alarm at 对感到吃惊；因而惊恐be alarmed at.被吓一跳be alarmed for.放心不下；担心的安全探究练习If you meet with something dangerous,please _ the alarm.A.give B.raiseC.ring D.all the above【解析】D 考查了give/raise/ring the alarm 表示“报警”之意的用法。故选择D项。7

23、.bored adj.厌倦的；厌烦的I was bored to death.我厌烦得要死。There was a bored expression on her face.她的脸上有一种厌烦的表情。The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.孩子们在屋子里很快就呆不住了。知识梳理be bored with sb./sth.对某人/某物厌烦be bored with doing sth.厌烦做某事be bored to tears/death 厌烦透了发散思维boredom n.无聊；厌倦boring adj.无聊的；厌倦的巧学助记H

24、e was bored with the ads.他厌烦了那些广告。I started to eat too much out of sheer boredom.由于实在无聊,我开始无节制地大吃起来。He is such a boring man.他就是这么一个无聊的人。探究练习He was so _ the job that he made up his mind to quit it.A.tired from B.tired withC.bored with D.bored from【解析】C 考查了固定短语be bored with sth.表示“对某物厌烦”之意的用法。be bored

25、 with相当于be tired of,而be tired with/from是“因为某事而劳累”之意，不符合语境。8.suffer vi.&vt.感到疼痛；遭受(痛苦)I hate to see animals suffering.我不忍心看到动物受苦。Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。The team suffered a fatal defeat in the match.这支队伍在比赛中遭受了致命的失败。知识梳理suffer from sth.遭受某物suffer for

26、 sth.因为某物而受苦suffer losses 遭受损失发散思维sufferer n.受苦者；受难者suffering n.疼痛；折磨；痛苦；苦恼She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.她收到了许多与她有共同遭遇的人的来信,表示支持。This war has caused widespread human suffering.这场战争给很多人带来了苦难。求同存异suffer/suffer fromsuffer 用作及物动词时,所接的宾语多为hardship,heavy loss,injury,punishment

27、 等,表示一般的损害。而suffer from多接表示具体的不幸的名词作宾语。探究练习 How is she recently?She has been _ a high fever for several days.A.suffered B.suffering fromC.fallen D.catching【解析】B suffer from a high fever“发高烧”。catch为非延续性动词,故不应该与for+一段时间连用。而A项应该改为suffering。9.reduce vt.&vi.减少；降低；使陷入；使沦落为We should reduce the living cost.

28、我们应该减少生活开支。The number of the students was reduced to 2 000.学生的数量被减少到了两千。They were reduced to begging in the street.他们沦落为沿街乞讨。知识梳理reduce sth.from sth.to sth.将某物从降到reduce sth.to.减少到了多少reduce sth.by.减少了多少reduce sb./sth.to./doing.使某人/某物沦落为某种处境探究练习_ from 40 to 20,the number of the students who come to th

29、e lecture is very small.A.Reduced B.ReducingC.Increased D.Decreasing【解析】A 考查了reduce sth.from.to.表示“将某物由降到”之意的用法。另外,此处应该用过去分词形式作状语。10.organize vt.组织；安排；处理I will invite people if you can organize food and drinks.如果你能够筹备饮食,我就负责请人。We dont fully understand how the brain is organized.我们不完全了解大脑是怎样构成的。探究练习I

30、n order to finish the job ahead of time,the manager _ us _ three groups.A.realized；to B.organized；intoC.organized；in D.treated；into【解析】B 考查了organize.into.表示“将某人/某物组成”之意的用法。11.diet n.饮食；节食 vt.节食；吃规定饮食To keep healthy,we should have a balanced diet.为了保持身体健康,我们应该平衡饮食。She is always dieting but she never

31、seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食,但是体重好像并未减少。知识梳理be on a diet 在节食减肥go on a diet 节食a balanced diet 平衡饮食求同存异diet/fooddiet 指习惯的食物或饮食,是强调有规律的,健康的定量或定质的食物,如病人的疗养饮食。而food是一般用语，泛指能够吃喝的所有的东西。探究练习He should have followed the doctors advice on _.But he didnt and he feels even worse now.A.food B.mealC.diet D.eati

32、ng【解析】C 考查了diet表示“有规律的饮食”之意的用法,而food,meal均无此含义。12.prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿I prefer jazz to rock music.我喜欢爵士乐胜过摇滚乐。The donor prefers to remain anonymous.捐赠者希望不披露姓名。I would prefer that you did not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的名字。He preferred to die rather than surrender.他宁死不屈。知识梳理prefer to do sth.喜欢干某事prefer doi

33、ng sth.喜欢干某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.与干某事相比更喜欢干某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人干某事prefer that 从句(从句谓语动词多用虚拟语气should do的形式)发散思维preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱(的事)preferable adj.偏爱的；更可取的It is a matter of personal preference.那是个人的爱好问题。Anything was preferable to the t

34、ense atmosphere at home.什么都比家里的紧张气氛好。知识拓展give(a)preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠；优待in preference to sb./sth.而不是/优先于be preferable to sb./sth.比某人/某物更可取；更好探究练习Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.A.ride；ride B.riding；rideC.ride；to ride D.to ride；riding【解析】C 考查了prefer to do sth.ra

35、ther than do sth.表示“宁愿干某事而不愿干某事”之意的用法。13.stand vt.忍耐；忍受I cant stand his brother.他弟弟让我受不了。Lily cant stand working with such a rude man.莉莉受不了与这样一个粗鲁的人共事。特别提示stand 表示“容忍；忍受”时,多接名词、代词或doing的形式作宾语,常与can,could连用,一般用于否定句或疑问句,且不用于进行时中。求同存异stand/bearstand 常用于人,指面对痛苦、艰难、侮辱时不畏缩,不后退。而bear指承受重量、负担等,有时可以与短语put up

36、 with通用。探究练习I am sorry to tell you that I cant _ with me like that.A.stand you talk B.stand you to talkC.stand your talking D.stand you talked【解析】C 考查了stand doing sth.表示“容忍做某事”之意的用法。14.graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业生She graduated from Standford with a degree in law.她从斯坦福大学毕业,并获得法学学位。知识梳理graduate from 毕业于gradua

37、te in.毕业于专业a graduate from/of.in.一个的毕业生探究练习My sister is _,and I feel proud of her very much.A.graduated from Beijing UniversityB.a graduate of Beijing UniversityC.graduate in Beijing UniversityD.graduate of Beijing University【解析】B 考查了graduate 用作可数名词,表示“毕业生”之意的用法。15.challenge n.挑战 vt.向挑战It was a dire

38、ct challenge to the presidents authority.这是对主席权威的直接质疑。Every teacher ought to be challenging kids to think about current issues.所有老师都应该激励学生思考当前的问题。The manager challenged us to finish the job ahead of the schedule.经理挑战我们提前完成任务。知识梳理accept/take a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of.迎接的挑战challenge sb.to

39、do sth.向某人挑战干某事探究练习AIDS control and prevention is a _ to China as well as the whole world.A.surprise B.challengeC.reaction D.threat【解析】B 考查了challenge表示“挑战性的事情”之意的用法。surprise是“惊讶”；reaction是“反应”；threat是“威胁”,均不符合句意。16.support n.&vt.支持；支撑Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.马克得供养他第一次

40、婚姻生的两个孩子。Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.只有几个人表示支持这一提议。知识梳理support oneself 自谋生计；自力更生support a family 养家糊口in support of 支持；拥护come to ones support 支持某人give/offer/lend support to 支持；援助探究练习I had planned to travel around the country alone,but neither of my parents _ the idea.A.interest

41、ed B.agreedC.promised D.supported【解析】D 考查了support 表示“支持”之意的用法。agree是不及物动词,后面接介词with,表示“同意”；interest是“使(某人)感兴趣”；promise是“许诺”，均不符合句意。17.design n.&vt.设计This film was designed only for adults.这部电影是专门为成年人设计的。He didnt hurt you by design.他不是故意伤害你的。知识梳理by design 故意地design sb.for/to be.打算让某人从事某事design sth.fo

42、r/to be.设计某物作之用探究练习In recent years,a series of landmark buildings which are _ by international architects have been set up in Shanghai.A.made B.designedC.built D.constructed【解析】B design是及物动词,表示“设计”之意,符合语境,而其余三项均为干扰项。18.distance n.距离Sylvia could only run a short distance without getting out of breath

43、.西尔维娅只能跑较短的距离,跑完了就会气喘吁吁。We saw lights in the distance.我们看到了远处的点点星光。知识梳理at a distance 隔开一段距离；距离稍远一些in the distance 在远处within/out of distance 在的范围内/离太远keep ones distance from 避开；不接近keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定距离发散思维distant adj.遥远的；远方的My school is very distant from the factory.我的学校离这家工厂很远。探究练习 _ from

44、Beijing to Nanjing?A.What is the distant B.What is the distanceC.How much is the distance D.How many is the distance【解析】B 考查了询问“距离是多少”的表达法,即“What is the distance from.to.？”。F重点短语1.go off(爆竹、铃等)响；离开；去世；消失；爆炸；被发射；变质；卖掉 Our neighbors car alarm is always going off in the middle night.我们邻居汽车的报警器总是在半夜响。Th

45、is milk has gone off.牛奶已经变质了。知识拓展与go 有关的其他短语：go against 违反；反对go after 追求；追逐；设法获得go away 离去；出去go down/up 下降/上升go for 设法得到；偏爱go into 调查；了解；研究go through 通过；仔细研究；经历；用光；go without 没有也忍受过去go over 复习go out 灯熄灭；过时go ahead 你先走；随便用；继续；前进探究练习用与go有关的短语填空。(1)Our alarm _ suddenly.(2)He wouldnt _ his parents wishe

46、s.(3)Dave _ his pockets looking for the keys.(4)All the lights _ last night.(5)He will _ the championship.【答案】(1)went off (2)go against (3)went through(4)went out (5)go after2.take up 占据；从事；拿起；继续The piano takes up too much room,and please move it.钢琴太占空间,请挪一下。The angry people took up arms and fought

47、against the enemy.愤怒的人民拿起武器与敌军作战。知识拓展与take有关的其他短语：take off脱衣；起飞；动身take on雇佣；承担；呈现take out拿出；取得；获得take in吸收；欺骗；包含；包括；改小(衣服)take over接管take away拿走；带走；夺去take back收回；退货探究练习用与take有关的短语填空。(1)I am sorry and I will _ what I said.(2)The writing of the papers _ the whole morning.(3)Fish _ oxygen through their

48、 gills.(4)She was _ as a trainer.(5)The plane _ an hour later.【答案】(1)take back (2)took up (3)take in(4)taken on (5)took off 高考体验(2010四川)Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man _ and left.A.took upB.got upC.shut up D.set up【解析】B 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹妮正在找座位，这时正好有个人起身离开了。take up“从事；占据”；get up“起床；起身”；

49、shut up“关闭；闭嘴”；set up“建立；搭起”。F重点句型1.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是带着我的便携式电视,我会坐在石墙上,而我的狗则围绕着我转圈。句中while引导的是并列句,意为“然而”,表示转折,强调的是前后对比。My mother is cooking while my father is watching TV.我的妈妈在做饭然而我的爸爸在看电视。His father is a doctor while h

50、is brother is a cook.他的爸爸是医生然而他的弟弟是厨师。求同存异while 与butwhile与but都是连词,表示“然而”之意；而while是强调前后两者之间的对比,没有转折之意；but是强调转折。He wants to do shopping,but he doesnt have time.他想去购物,但是没有时间。His little sister is fat while he is very thin.他的小妹妹很胖,然而他却很瘦。探究练习He is a boy,_ he is like a girl.A.while B.howeverC.but D.which【