高中英语作文复习：优劣利弊(共46张)课件.ppt

1、优劣利弊优劣利弊 利弊作文：A类只说“利”的方面：只说某事的好处、益处、优点，个人观点；B类只说“弊”的方面：只说某事的坏处、弊端、缺点，个人观点；C类利弊两方面：先说某事的好处或益处，再说弊端，个人观点；好处、优点、有利因素。好处、优点、有利因素。(1)对某人有很多好处，它不仅对某人有很多好处，它不仅而而且且 is of great benefit to sb.It not only but also(2)(做做)某事的好处如下：某事的好处如下：首先首先 其其次次The strengths/advantages of doing can be listed as follows.For on

2、e thing,For another,A类只说“利”的方面:(3)有许多好处。有许多好处。has quite a lot of advantages.Firstly,.Secondly,.Thirdly/Last but not least,.(4)对某人很有好处。例如：对某人很有好处。例如：does a lot of good to sb./benefits sb.a lot For example,(5)Its advantages can be seen as follows.First of all,.In addition/Whats more/Moreover/Furthermo

3、re/Besides,.Last but not least,.总总个人观点个人观点Through the above analysis,/In my opinion/In my view,I am in favor of/am a big supporter of/approve of 支持，赞成支持，赞成I am against(doing)sth./am opposed to(doing)sth./object to(doing)sth.反对反对 (1)(做做)某事的不利因素显而易见。某事的不利因素显而易见。The drawbacks/disadvantages of doing sth

4、.are obvious/apparent.(2)(做做)某事有好些不利之处。某事有好些不利之处。There are several negative aspects/weaknesses of doing缺点、不足之处、不利因素。缺点、不足之处、不利因素。B类只说“弊”的方面(3)(做做)某事的其中一个不利之处是某事的其中一个不利之处是其其次次 One of the disadvantages of doingis(that)Another disadvantage is(that)(4)主要的局限性是主要的局限性是The main limitation ofis(that)总总分分分分 用

5、一句话指明现象用一句话指明现象罗列益处罗列益处Generally,its advantage can be seen as follows.For one thing For another列出弊端列出弊端However,just as a old saying goes,every coin has two sides.It still has its negative aspects.Firstly，Secondly，Whats more，总总个人观点个人观点Through the above analysis,I am in favor of/am a big supporter of/

6、approve of 支持，赞成支持，赞成I am against(doing)sth./am opposed to(doing)sth./object to(doing)sth.反对反对 写作内容：写作内容：以约以约120词就词就“中学生博客中学生博客”的问题进行议的问题进行议论，内容包括：论，内容包括：（1）博客的利与弊；）博客的利与弊；（2）你对中学生博客的态度；）你对中学生博客的态度；（3）关于此问题的建议。）关于此问题的建议。Nowadays blogging is more and more popular among the students.Its disadvantages

7、can be seen as follows.For one thing,students blogging too frequently may interfere with their study.For another,if they are completely unsupervised,some inappropriate topics may be discussed.However,just as a popular However,just as a popular saying goes,every coin has two saying goes,every coin ha

8、s two sides.sides.It also has some advantagesIt also has some advantages.FirstlyFirstly,when students are,when students are blogging about the topics which blogging about the topics which they are interested in,they will they are interested in,they will be more motivated to write,thus be more motiva

9、ted to write,thus practicing their writing skills.practicing their writing skills.SecondlySecondly,it will give the blog-,it will give the blog-readers the chance to practice readers the chance to practice their reading skills.their reading skills.FurthermoreFurthermore,discussions on blog help to d

10、iscussions on blog help to develop students ability to develop students ability to think independently.think independently.For these For these reasons,I am generally a big reasons,I am generally a big supporter of studentblogging.supporter of studentblogging.For these reasons,I am For these reasons,

11、I am generally a big supporter of generally a big supporter of student blogging.student blogging.主题：网购的利弊以及你的观点主题：网购的利弊以及你的观点 Nowadays many people prefer to shop online.（点题，主题句）（点题，主题句）Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.Its convenient for us to shop online and also it helps save much ti

12、me,with which we can do more other important things.（好处和优势）（好处和优势）But every coin has two sides.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.(缺点和弊端）缺点和弊端）Through the above analysis,I believe that positive aspects

13、of shopping online far outweigh negative ones.Therefore,I would like to shop online.（自己观点）（自己观点）课堂练习课堂练习 每个人每天都会微笑。每个人每天都会微笑。微笑有很多优点。它能减轻我们微笑有很多优点。它能减轻我们压力，有助于建立亲密的关系，有助压力，有助于建立亲密的关系，有助使我们保持健康。使我们保持健康。我认为。我认为。Everyone smiles every day.Smile has a lot of advantages.Firstly,smile can reduce our pressu

14、re.In addition,smile helps us develop close relationship with other people.Last but not least,smile can help us keep healthy.In my opinion,.课堂练习课堂练习 出国旅游有什么有利因素。出国旅游有什么有利因素。首先，写出主题句：越来越的人选择出过首先，写出主题句：越来越的人选择出过旅游旅游.然后，旅游本身有许多有利之处。然后，旅游本身有许多有利之处。列出列出23个理由个理由(reduce ones pressure/enrich ones life/widen

15、 ones horizons/have a better understanding of diferent culture and history)。最后，个人观点最后，个人观点 The advantages of travelling abroad can be listed as follows.Not only does it enrich our life,but also it can reduce our pressure from life and work.In addition,it helps us have a better understanding of diffe

16、rent culture and history.In my opionion,people can travel abroad if possible.But it depends on a persons finance and health whether to travel abroad.C类利弊两方面：.while.On one hand,.On the other hand,.On the contrary,.Just as the old saying goes,every coin has two sides.It is generally/widely believed th

17、at there are several strengths of doing.Firstly,.Secondly.(1)一方面一方面 另一方面另一方面On one hand,On the other hand,while.On the contrary,利弊之处利弊之处C类利弊两方面:(2)通常认为，通常认为，(做做)某事好处多多。第一某事好处多多。第一其其次次 唯一的不足的是唯一的不足的是 利大于弊。利大于弊。It is generally/widely believed that there are several strengths of doing.Firstly,.Secondly

18、,.The only limitation is Its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.(3)(做做)某事的好处如下：第一某事的好处如下：第一其次其次但是，但是，凡事都有两面性凡事都有两面性也不例外。其不足之处之处也不例外。其不足之处之处也很明显。也很明显。The advantages of doingare as follows.For one thing,For anotherHowever,every coin has two sides.is no exception.The negative aspects are also ap

19、parent.(4)除了上文提到过的好处之外，还有一些不利的除了上文提到过的好处之外，还有一些不利的因素，如因素，如Apart from the advantages mentioned above,there are also some disadvantages,such as.写作内容：写作内容：以约以约120词就词就“中学生博客中学生博客”的问题进行议的问题进行议论，内容包括：论，内容包括：（1）博客的利与弊；）博客的利与弊；（2）你对中学生博客的态度；）你对中学生博客的态度；（3）关于此问题的建议。）关于此问题的建议。Nowadays blogging is more and mor

20、e popular among the students.Its disadvantage can be seen as follows.For one thing,students blog too frequently may interfere with their study.For another,if they are completely unsupervised,some inappropriate topics may be discussed.However,just as a popular However,just as a popular saying goes,ev

21、ery coin has two saying goes,every coin has two sides,it also has some advantages.sides,it also has some advantages.Firstly,when students are Firstly,when students are blogging about the topics which blogging about the topics which they are interested in,they will they are interested in,they will be

22、 more motivated to write,thus be more motivated to write,thus practicing their writing skills.practicing their writing skills.Secondly,it will give the blog-Secondly,it will give the blog-readers the chance to practice readers the chance to practice their reading skills.Furthermore,their reading ski

23、lls.Furthermore,discussions on blog help to discussions on blog help to develop students ability to develop students ability to think independently.think independently.For these For these reasons,I am generally a big reasons,I am generally a big supporter of studentblogging.supporter of studentblogg

24、ing.总总分分分分用一句话指明现象用一句话指明现象罗列益处罗列益处Generally,its advantage can be seen as follows.For one thing For another列出弊端列出弊端However,just as a old saying goes,every coin has two sides.It still has its negative aspects.FirstlySecondlyWhats more总总Through the above analysis,I am in favor of/am a big supporter of/

25、approve of 支持，赞成支持，赞成I am against(doing)sth./am opposed to(doing)sth./object to(doing)sth.反对反对 主题：网购的利弊以及你的观点主题：网购的利弊以及你的观点 Nowadays many people prefer to shop online.（点题，主题句）（点题，主题句）Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.Its convenient for us to shop online and also it helps save much time

26、,with which we can do more other important things.（好处和优势）（好处和优势）But every coin has two sides.Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.(缺点和弊端）缺点和弊端）Through the above analysis,I believe that positive aspects of

27、 shopping online far outweigh negative ones.Therefore,I would like to shop online.（自己观点）（自己观点）写作内容写作内容1.以约以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；个词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约以约120个词对个词对“休假学年休假学年”现象进行议论现象进行议论,内容包括内容包括:休假学年的好处；休假学年的好处；休假学年的弊端；休假学年的弊端；假如你有休假学年假如你有休假学年,你打算做什么你打算做什么?请说明请说明理由。理由。The passage introduces the concept of gap yea

28、r and its history.It is becoming increasingly popular for students to take a year off to do other things instead of schooling.The advantages of taking a gap year are obvious.For one thing,it provides relaxation after tiring schooling.For another thing,with a gap year spent in other places or countri

29、es,students can experience foreign culture,broadening their horizons.As the saying goes,every coin has two sides,and taking a gap year is no exception.After a gap year,students may forget what theyve learned and fail to carry on the following schooling efficiently.Besides,a year outside school requi

30、res parents extra financial support.As far as I am concerned,if I had a gap year,I would choose to teach Chinese in a foreign country.By doing this,I not only could learn more about my native language,but also would be able to introduce our culture to the outside world.高考链接高考链接 善于倾听的好处。善于倾听的好处。(2013

31、肇庆一模肇庆一模)Being a good listener will do a lot of good to both the speaker and the listener.For example,it is better to listen carefully and response when necessary when you are listening to your friends troubles that they recently meet with,which will lessen their worry and pressure.And this will of

32、course strengthen your friendship.2.Being a good listener is of great benefit to us,the speaker and the listener.Effective listening will not only make you understand and communicate with others easily,but also improve your relationship with them.Therefore,it is effective listening that helps to mak

33、e out the problems and finally find the solutions.课堂练习课堂练习 1.出国旅游有什么不利因素。出国旅游有什么不利因素。首先，写出主题句：旅游本身也有许多不首先，写出主题句：旅游本身也有许多不利因素。然后，列出利因素。然后，列出24个不利因素个不利因素(costs an large amount of money/may not get adjusted to the climate/be dangerous to travel abroad)。Travelling abroad has its own drawbacks.Not only d

34、oes it cost a large amount of money,but also people may not get adjusted to the climate which causes them to become sick.In addition,it may be dangerous to travel abroad.Therefore,it depends on a persons finance and health whether to travel abroad.首先，写出主题句：在大城市工作意味着首先，写出主题句：在大城市工作意味着更多的便利和更好的机会，这有助于

35、实现更多的便利和更好的机会，这有助于实现你的价值。然后，列出你的价值。然后，列出24个有利因素。个有利因素。接着用转折方式写出回家乡小镇就业的有接着用转折方式写出回家乡小镇就业的有利因素利因素(better opportunities and more conveniences/find a well-paid job/less competitive/enjoy a more comfortable and cozier life)。2.试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有利因素。利因素。(2013惠州一模惠州一模)Working in big cities

36、means better opportunities and more conveniences,which helps to achieve your goals.Its easier to find a well-paid job or a better platform to improve oneself.But it must be pointed out that in a small town,where there are not so many elites to compete with,one can easily avoid the pressure from fier

37、ce competition in big cities and enjoy a more comfortable and cozier life.首先，写出主题句：大众媒体在形成公众首先，写出主题句：大众媒体在形成公众舆论方面起了很重要的作用。然后，列出舆论方面起了很重要的作用。然后，列出24个正面和负面影响个正面和负面影响(help people to adopt positive attitude/encourage as well as inspire people/set good examples to the public/harm the people especially t

38、he youth)。3.大众媒体在现实生活中的正负面影响。大众媒体在现实生活中的正负面影响。The media play an important role in shaping the opinions of the public.On one hand,the media may encourage and inspire people as well,which helps them to adopt positive attitude towards difficulty or sufferings by setting good examples to the public.On t

39、he other hand,some negative news like violence and showing off may to some extent harm the people especially the youth.课外作业课外作业 The article tells us what ability grouping is and the benefits that high-ability students get from advanced or enriched curriculum as well as some educators worry about the

40、 self-esteem of the practice.Apart from the benefits mentioned in the above article,ability grouping also has its own drawbacks.It will be more likely for students in regular students to feel inferior to students of high ability.Whats more,gifted students may feel less confident because they have to

41、 compete with other more gifted peers.Personally,I dont agree with the idea that students are grouped by ability mainly because a class of students with different levels and gifts will be more interesting and challenging both for students and teachers.In that way,students can help each other and imp

42、rove a lot.If I were a teacher,I would not group my students by ability.Instead,I would group my students by diverse personality and gifts so that all my students will make full use of their own and others strengths to make up for their own weaknesses.The most important is that they would enjoy a more colorful and meaningful school life.