高中英语名词性从句复习课件.ppt

1、v主语：主语：China is a developing countryv表语：表语：He is a student.v宾语：宾语：We study English.v同位语：同位语：Mr.Smith,the boss of a small factory.v定语：定语：This is an English book.名词名词Subject Clause (主语从句主语从句)Predicative Clause（表语从句）（表语从句）Appositive Clause（同位语从句）（同位语从句）Object Clause（宾语从句）（宾语从句）Noun Clauses(名词性从句）名词性从句）

2、主语从句主语从句v连词：连词：that,whether v连接代词：连接代词：who,whose，what,which,whoever,whatever，whichever v 连接副词：连接副词：when,where,whyvhow,how many(much,long,soon,often)一、掌握引导词一、掌握引导词表语从句表语从句v连词：连词：that,whether，as if=as thoughv连接代词：连接代词：who,whose，what,which,whoever,whatever，whichever v 连接副词：连接副词：when,where,whyvhow,how m

3、any(much,long,soon,often),because 宾语从句宾语从句v连词：连词：that,whether，if v连接代词：连接代词：who,whose，what,which,whoever,whatever，whichever v 连接副词：连接副词：when,where,whyvhow,how many(much,long,soon,often)同位语从句同位语从句v连词：连词：that,whetherv连接代词：连接代词：who,whose，what,which,whoever,whatever，whichever v 连接副词：连接副词：when,where,whyv

4、how,how many(much,long,soon,often),because 1.that与与what的区别的区别2.that/whether的区别的区别3.What 与与whatever4.Who 与与 whoever的区别的区别 二、难点考点复习二、难点考点复习v5.that 的特殊用法的特殊用法v6.it作形式主语、形式宾语作形式主语、形式宾语v7.其它问题其它问题That 与与what的区别的区别v1、所所.的事物或人、地点、时间等的事物或人、地点、时间等v He once lived in what is now called Miami.v=He once lived in

5、 the place that is now called Miami.vAfter what seemed like hours,he came out with a bitter smile.v=After the time that seemed like hours,v 2、what的特殊用法：用比较说明的特殊用法：用比较说明两种事物或相似的关系，起比喻作两种事物或相似的关系，起比喻作用，相当于连接词用，相当于连接词as“正如，好比正如，好比”，“就象就象.一样一样”。v（1）A is to B what C is to Dv Water is to fish what air is

6、to man.v (2)What C is to D,A is to Bv What food is to the body,a book is to the mind.that/whethervThat he is a worker is known to us.vWhether he is a worker is still a question.vWhether he is a worker is not known.vI doubt whether/if he will pass the exam.vI dont doubt that he will pass the exam.Wha

7、t与与whatever的区别的区别vIt is unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.=anything that vWhatever可以可以单独单独引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句vWhatever you do,you must obey the rules.=No matter what vWhatever(great)trouble you have,you must go on.v=No matter what great trouble you havewho与与 whoever的差别的差别vWho will come is

8、 not known.vWhoever comes early will tell us a story=Anyone who comes early will tell us a story.v比较：比较：vWho are you?That 从句的特殊用法从句的特殊用法v1、作、作except,in 的宾语的宾语vHe is a good student except/but that he is a little careless.v2、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语、当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不能省略。

9、不能省略。vHe told me he had to leave and that he would be back soon.v3、it 作形式宾语时作形式宾语时,that 引导的宾语从引导的宾语从句中的句中的that大多不可省略。大多不可省略。vYou can put it that it was arranged before.v 你可以说这是以前安排好的。你可以说这是以前安排好的。That引导的同位语从句与引导的定语从引导的同位语从句与引导的定语从句的区别句的区别vThe news that our football team won the match was encouraging

10、.vThe news(that)we heard on the radio was not true.Why与与becausevwhy和和because都可以引导表语从句，如与都可以引导表语从句，如与“结果结果”有关，则用有关，则用why,如与如与“原因原因”有有关，则用关，则用because，如主语是如主语是reason，表语，表语从句引导词要用从句引导词要用that,不用不用because,why。v-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.-Is that _you had a few days off?v A.why B.when C.

11、what D.wherevThat he hasnt come is _he is busy writing the papers.vA.that B.what vC.why D.because三、名词性从句的语序三、名词性从句的语序v名词性从句中不能用疑问语序，只能用名词性从句中不能用疑问语序，只能用陈述语序。陈述语序。How we can save energy is a hot topic.He asked_.A.what was the matter with me B.what the matter was with me疑问词在名词性从句中充当主语时不变语序疑问词在名词性从句中充当

12、主语时不变语序vIt is/was+形容词形容词+that-从句从句v注意：注意：v It is/was+important(necessary,strange,unusual,natural,impossible)+that从句（从句（从从句中动词要用句中动词要用 should+原形动词，原形动词，should 可以可以省略）省略）vIt was strange that he(should)come here.四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气四、名词性从句中的虚拟语气 It is/was said/reported that.据说据说/据报据报道道vIt is/was(要求，建议，命令要求，建议

13、，命令）suggested/ordered/requested/advised/demanded/required/asked+that从句（从句中动词要用从句中动词要用 should+原形动词，原形动词，should 可以省略）可以省略）vIt is suggested that she(should)have a rest.vIt is/was+名词或名词词组名词或名词词组+that-从句从句vIt is time we went homevIt is high time we went/should go home.vIt is a pity that he didnt come her

14、e.vThe doctors advice was that my mother _smoking.A.gives up B.gave up C.will give up D.give upvIt looks as if it is going to rain.vHe looks as if he were a foreigner.vThey spoke as if they had been friends for a long time.(方式状语从句）方式状语从句）vsuggest,demand,order,insist,advise,vrequire,ask等后面的宾语从句中：谓语动词

15、形等后面的宾语从句中：谓语动词形式用式用Should+原形（原形（should可省略）可省略）vHe suggested that we(should)have a rest.vHis face suggested that he was happyvinsist v1)坚决要求坚决要求 He insisted that we should have a rest.v2)坚持认为坚持认为vHe insisted that he had not been in prison.vwish后跟三种形式：后跟三种形式：va)与目前的状况相反：与目前的状况相反：did(were)vI wish that

16、 I were a bird now.vb)与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：vwould/could+dovc)与过去的事实相反：与过去的事实相反：vhad done/could(would)have donevI wish that I had seen the film yesterday.vwould rather 后的宾语从句，也用虚拟形式：后的宾语从句，也用虚拟形式：如对过去虚拟如对过去虚拟,用用had done 的形式；的形式；如对现如对现在虚拟在虚拟,则用则用did 的形式。的形式。v-Do you mind if I open the window?v-Id rather yo

17、u _.I feel a bit cold.v A.dont B.didnt C.hadnt D.haventv vwould rather do sth.v同位语从句前有同位语从句前有advice,suggestion,order,request等表示等表示“建议建议”、“命令命令”或或“请求请求”时名词时，从句中要用虚拟时名词时，从句中要用虚拟语气，即语气，即(should)+动词原形。动词原形。vWhat really surprised me most was the suggestion that he should makeva kite.五、具有干扰性的名词性从句五、具有干扰性的

18、名词性从句v高考试题中命题人为了增加试题难度，高考试题中命题人为了增加试题难度，往往会增加一些干扰性的因素，常见的往往会增加一些干扰性的因素，常见的形式有：形式有：v名词性从句与所修饰的中心词分离开名词性从句与所修饰的中心词分离开来；来；v在从句中加入插入语在从句中加入插入语v（2005年浙江）年浙江）Danby left word with my secretary he would call again in the afternoon.v A.who B.that C.as D.whichv1、同位语从句与中心词分离、同位语从句与中心词分离宾语从句中加入了插入语宾语从句中加入了插入语v(2006年全国II)v-What did your parents think about your decision?v-They always let me do _ I think I should(do).vA.when B.that C.how D.what