高三英语一轮复习语法专题：(浙江)特殊句式课件.ppt

1、特殊句式单句语法填空1.If _(accept)for the job，youll be informed soon.(2015北京，31)2.Video games can be a poor influence if _(leave)in the wrong hands.(2015湖南，24)3.Only when Lily walked into the office _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.(2015天津，3)4.Only after talking to two students _ I discove

2、r that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.(2015湖南，23)感 悟 高 考5.It was when we were returning home _I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.(2015湖南，21)6.Always _(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smooth

3、ly.(2015湖南，31)7.Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.(2015重庆，9)8.No sooner _ Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.(2014陕西，17)答案1.accepted2.left3.did4.did5.that6.keep7.that8.had考点一强调句规则 基本句型：It is

4、/was被强调部分that/who其他。It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2014福建，29)是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语)规则 一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who其他？Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?是王教授教你们英语的吗？考 点 清 单规则 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词is/was itthat其他？W

5、hen was it that he made up his mind to take this course？他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？规则 含有not.until.的强调句型：It is/was not until被强调部分that.其他。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。考点二部分倒装规则 当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。这类词或短语有：little，few，never，seldom，rarely，by no means，no

6、t only，not until，at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，in no way，no sooner，hardly，scarcely等。Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。规则 当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。Only when you can find peace in your h

7、eart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。规则“sobe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物，意为“也是如此”。If a healthy environment is gone，so is everything that our life depends on.如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。规则“neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语”表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，意为“也不这样”。Liu Jia cant ans

8、wer the question.Neither/Nor can Peter.刘佳回答不上来这个问题。彼得也回答不上来。规则 在so/such.that.结构中，当“so形容词/副词”或“such名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.他患病太突然，全家人全然不知所措。规则 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。Child as he is，he

9、 knows a lot about computer.尽管他是个孩子，但对电脑了解很多。规则 在含有had/were/should的虚拟条件句中，可以省略if，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。Had Tom invited me，I would have been glad to come.要是汤姆邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。考点三完全倒装规则 表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。Th

10、e moment the bell rang，out rushed the children.铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。规则 当地点状语位于句首时，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词，为了避免头重脚轻，句子需进行完全倒装。Just in front of the bus lies an injured man，all covered with blood.公共汽车的前面躺着一个受伤的人，浑身是血。考点四状语从句的省略规则 在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致。Even if(I am)invited to，I wont

11、go to such a bad lecture.即使邀请我去，我都不想听如此差的报告。规则 从句的谓语动词含有be动词。此时可以省略从句的主语it和be动词。Unless(it is)necessary，youd better not turn to him.除非有必要，你最好不要向他请求帮助。考点五祈使句/名词词组and/or/otherwise句式规则 祈使句and陈述句(If.，主句)Find ways to praise your children often，and youll find they will open their hearts to you.If you find

12、ways to praise your children often，youll find they will open their hearts to you.找方法经常表扬你的孩子，你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。规则 祈使句or/otherwise陈述句(If.not.，主句)Hurry up or we will be late.If you dont hurry up，we will be late.快点儿，否则我们就迟到了。规则 名词词组and/or/otherwiseA few more efforts and you will succeed.If you make a few

13、more efforts，you will succeed.再努力些，你会成功的。1.【误】Such is his last words.【正】Such are his last words.【探究】此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正的主语”保持一致。2.【误】Only when did he return we found out the truth.【正】Only when he returned did we find out the truth.【探究】only位于句首修饰状语从句时，主句要倒装，从句不倒装。正 误 探 究3.【误】It was

14、 him who broke the window.【正】It was he who broke the window.【探究】强调句型It is(was)后面的人称代词若是从句中的主语，is/was的后面应当用主格形式。倘若这一人称代词是从句的宾语，则用宾格形式。易错点not until的误用Not until the motorbike looked almost new _(他才停下)repairing and cleaning it.误填he stopped答案did he stopnot until放在句首，句子应用部分倒装结构。易 错 防 范【点拨】not until结构用于倒装句

15、型中的主要形式为：Not until表示时间的词或从句部分倒装结构。该结构有如下特点：(1)not until.部分位于句首；(2)部分倒装结构中无否定性结构；(3)当until后接从句时，且not until.位于句首时，那么主句要倒装，从句不倒装(如本题)。.单句语法填空针 对 训 练1.Give me a chance,_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.2.You will fail the final exam unless _ (work)hard.3.Just now the patient opened her mouth as if _ (

16、say)something to her husband.4.Although _ (taste)a little bitter，this medicine will be good for curing the disease.5.It was not the word you said _ angered Mr.Zhang，but how you said it.6.Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.7.How is the man injured i

17、n the accident?The doctor said if _ (treat)in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.8.It was not until she lost her job _ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.9.I may take a long lunch break tomorrow.If _，I can go to the hairdressers then.10.On the top of the hill _ (

18、stand)a temple where the old man once lived.答案1.and 2.working3.to say4.tasting5.that6.did7.treated8.that9.so10.stands.语篇填空(根据提示，完成下列短文)Every man and every woman here _1_(have)a good reason to be proud of the work done by Mrs.Green.Every day after she went home，_2_(如果不累)from work，she always helped in

19、 the kitchen.But today it seemed different.She was shut in._3_(尽管努力)she might，she didnt open the door.She _4_(的确希望)that someone could help her.She shouted for help as if _5_(cry).For a moment nothing happened.Then _6_(声音传来)all singing together.The door was opened，_7_(跑进来)his son.After that，she saw a

20、 big birthday cake on the table.Only then _8_(她意识到)that it was her families _9_ shut the door on purpose in order to give her a surprising birthday party._10_(多么令人难忘的生日)it was!答案1.has主谓一致。every.and every.的谓语用单数第三人称。2.if not tired省略。if she was not tired。3.Try asas引导的让步状语从句，应采取倒装结构。4.did hope强调句式。do，d

21、oes，did谓语动词原形。5.crying省略。she was crying。6.came voices倒装。表示时间、地点或方位的副词放在句首，且主语是名词时，全部倒装。7.in ran同第6题。8.did she realize倒装。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语并且位于句首时，应部分倒装。9.that/who强调句。it was.that/who(人)。10.What an unforgettable birthday感叹句。what(a/an)adj.n.主语谓语！.语法填空What is the most popular communication tool today?_1_

22、your answer is QQ or MSN，I must say youre a bit old-fashioned.Today，a new form of communication“WeChat”，which _2_ (own)a Chinese name Weixin，is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.What advantages does WeChat have?First，WeChat is _3_ relatively cheap way of communic

23、ation；that is to say，it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare.Next，we can know _4_ is going on at any time.And we can have _5_ (easy)access to information available than other messaging tools.What roles does it play _6_ our daily life?According to the latest report，the registered users on W

24、eChat platform have topped 200 million and WeChat has expanded its business to overseas market.Can you imagine that a mobile phone“app”is so _7_ (appeal)that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months?WeChat _8_ (it)has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world.A large number of

25、 people have become“WeChataholic”，which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and cant live without _9_.However，while enjoying its great convenience，people should not ignore the danger of _10_ (cheat)，for information on WeChat is publicly known.答案1.If由语境可知此处表示条件，故填If。2.owns由全文的时态和

26、语境可知此处应用一般现在时，且定语从句的关系代词指代WeChat(第三人称单数)，故答案为owns。3.a此处表示微信是一种相当便宜的通讯方式。way为可数名词单数，在本句中表泛指，所以用不定冠词a。4.what句意：其次，我们随时可以知道发生了什么。5.easier根据本句中的“than”可知设空处需用形容词的比较级。6.inplay a.role in.为固定短语，意为“在中起作用”。句意：它在我们的日常生活中起着什么作用呢？7.appealingappealing为形容词，意为“有吸引力的”。8.itself空处作同位语，由语境和提示词it 可知此处应填反身代词itself。9.it此处用it指代前面的the mobile phone。10.being cheated介词后应用动名词作宾语。people与cheat为逻辑上的被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式，即being cheated。