广东中考英语冲刺语法复习课件：非谓语动词.ppt

1、非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词一、一、考点测试考点测试()1.Dont let him _ out alone at night.He is young and will be frightened.A.go B.goes C.to go D.going()2.The girl was often heard _ happily in her room.A.sing B.to singC.singing D.sings()3.Please dont forget _ the room while I am away in Beijing.A.clean B.to clean C.cleanedD

2、.cleaning()4.Do you know Neil Armstrong?Yes.He is the first man _ on the moon.A.walk B.walksC.to walk D.walked()5._ more about tomorrows weather,call 121.OK,I will.Thank you.A.Know B.KnowingC.To knowD.Known()6.Hi,Tom!Can you tell me when _ for London?Yes,tomorrow morning.A.leaving B.leaves C.to leav

3、eD.are you leavingABBCCC非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()7.In order to win the first place in the contest,he practiced _ the English song,but found it difficult _ the lyrics.A.to sing,to remember B.to sing,remembering C.singing,to remember D.singing,remembering()8.How about _ in the river with us?Sorry,I cant.My par

4、ents often tell me _ that.A.swim,dont do B.swim,to do C.swimming,not do D.swimming,not to do()9.Do you think _ is important for you to learn English?A.listen B.listens C.listening D.listened()10.Would you mind _ soccer ball here?Sorry.Well go and play on the playground.A.playing B.not playing C.not

5、to play D.played()11.Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself.A.ask,writeB.to ask,writingC.ask,writing D.asking,writeCCDCB非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()12.I cant decide _.You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?A.how to go there B.who to go with C.where to visit D.which to choose(

6、)13.Stop _ a noise in the library.The students are reading books.A.make B.to makeC.makes D.making()14.The English story is very _,we are all _ in it.A.interesting,interested B.interesting,interesting C.interested,interested D.interested,interesting()15.Dont keep me _ for a long time.Or I wont go wit

7、h you.A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait DCAD非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词二、二、考点精讲精练考点精讲精练 非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。考点考点1：动词不定式动词不定式:(1).形式：to+动词原形(肯定)/not(never)to+动词原形(否定)如：The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow.(肯定)老师告诉

8、我明天要按时到这里。The teacher told me not(never)to come here on time tomorrow.(否定)老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。(2).用法.作主语(可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)To learn English is very important It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。.作宾语。A.做动词的宾语：Suddenly it began to rain.(to rain 做began的宾语)突然天开始下雨。I hope to see the famous scientist.

9、(to see 做hope的宾语)我希望看到这著名的科学家。非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：B.和疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等连用作tell,ask,know,show等动词宾语。如：I dont know what to do.我不知道做什么。She showed us how to do it.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。C.用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词.作宾补M

10、y father asked Mary to buy some salt back.(Mary在句中作宾语，to buy 补充说明Mary 要做的事)我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。Mr.Li told us not to play computer games in the net bar.(us在句中作宾语，not to play 补充说明us 不要做的事)李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电游。类似用法的动词有：.作定语Would you like something to drink?(to drink作定语修饰something)你想要来些喝的东西吗？I have a lot of homework

11、 to do.(to do作定语修饰homework)我有很多作业要做。This is the room for me to live in.(to live in作定语修饰room)这是给我住的房间。非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词.作状语He went there to see his grandma.(to see作目的状语)他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。The boy is old enough to learn to drive a car.(to learn作结果状语)这男孩够大去学开小车。(3).省to的不定式 使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省to

12、,被动语态时要补to.这种用法在被动语态的语法中己详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下：I saw a boy go across the road just now.我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。Look!Can you see the boy going across the road?看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马路吗？非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词(4).不带to的常用句型非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词拓展：（拓展：（1）动词）动词ing形式形式(动名词动名词)后接动词须用动词ing 形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：（2）分词）分词现在分词(即动词ing形式)一般用来修饰事物，过去分词(动词的ed

13、形式一般用来修饰人)。如：The football match is very exciting.All the fans are very excited after that.这是一场非常激动人心的足球赛，赛后所有的球迷都很激动。(exciting修饰事物the football match,excited修饰人the fans.)非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词三、三、对点专练对点专练循环一循环一()1.You look so tired.Why not _ a rest?A.stop having B.to stop haveC.stop to have D.to stop to have

14、()2.We usually have no homework _ on Sunday.How about you?A.do B.to do C.doing D.did ()3.I prefer to _ to music alone rather than _ songs with you today.A.listen,singin B.listen,sing C.listening,singing D.listening,sing ()4.Ben decided _ for a trip with his classmates.A.to go B.going C.go D.goes ()5

15、._ in for sports can keep you healthy.A.To go B.Go C.To going D.Goes ()6.Could you ask him _ me this afternoon?A.calling B.call C.to call D.called ()7.He was hungry,so he stopped _ something.A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.eats CBBAAAC非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()8.It took him a long time _ the picture.A.to finish to

16、draw B.to finish drawing C.finishing drawing D.finishing to draw ()9.I really dont know _ on line.Can you show me how?A.to get B.what to get C.how to get D.where to get ()10.Dont expect me _ such a silly thing.A.doing B.do C.to do D.did ()11.The _ news made all of us _.A.surprising,surprised B.surpr

17、ised,surprising C.surprised,surprised D.surprising,surprising ()12.The boy was made _ the text three times.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads ()13.Would you mind _ the window?Its warm here.A.to open B.not to open C.openingD.not opening BCCCAC非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()14.We spent two years and a half _ that fa

18、ctory.A.build B.building C.to buildD.built ()15.My teacher told me _ late again.A.not be B.not to be C.dont beD.dont to be 循环二循环二()1.He often forgets _ the door when he leaves.A.close B.to close C.closing D.closes ()2.He was seen _ the room last night.A.entered B.entering C.to enterD.enter ()3.Mary

19、practiced _ that word again and again.A.read B.to read C.readingD.reads ()4.It is not good for a student _.A.to smoke B.smoke C.smokingD.smokes ()5.He wants _ a cup of tea,but Id like _ a glass of water.A.to have,to have B.to have,having C.having,to have D.having,having BBBCCAA非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()6.Its

20、dark.Lets _ faster.Or we cant get home before 8:00pm.A.to walk B.walk C.walkingD.walks ()7.The hall is big enough _ 200 people.A.to hold B.holding C.to holdingD.holds ()8.After the PE class,the teacher gave us something_.A.drink B.drinking C.to drink D.drinks()9.What shall we do this Sunday?Why _ to

21、 the Science Museum?A.not to go B.not go C.dont goD.dont to go ()10.Look at the sign on the wall!Stop _ photos,please.A to take B.taking C.take D.took ()11.Its raining heavily now.Youd better _ home.A.not to leave B.not leave C.to leaveD.dont leave ()12.They want to know _.They dont want to go home

22、by bike.A.which bus to take B.to take which bus C.which bike to ride D.to take which bike BBACBBA非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()13.Listen!Can you hear a baby _?A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.cried ()14.I dont know Sams telephone number.Will you please _ in your address book for me?A.to look it up B.look it up C.looking

23、 it upD.looking up it ()15.Mr.Brown made his students _ the telephone number again.A.copy B.to copy C.copying D.copied 四中考链接四中考链接()1.Toms mother asked him _ some washing after dinner.(2009广东)A.to do B.doesC.doD.did()2.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.(2010广东)Really?Will you plea

24、se show me _ it?A.how to use B.what to use C.how can I useD.what can I use()3.Try to sing more English songs,you will find it interesting _ a foreign language.(2011广东)A.learningB.learns C.learn D.to learnCABBDA非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()4.It took me two weeks _ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.(2012广

25、东)A.finish B.to finishC.finishesD.finishing()5.I didnt hear you come in just now.(2013广东)-Thats good.We tried _ any noise,for you were sleeping.A.not makeB.not to make C.to makeD.making()6.In order _ for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014广东)A.not to be late B.not

26、 being late C.to be lateD.being late五过关测试五过关测试()1.We are often told _ people in trouble.A.to laugh at B.laugh atC.laughing atD.not to laugh at()2.What a fine day!How about _ to fly a kite?A.go out B.going outC.to go outD.went out()3.A mobile phone is used for _ in touch with each other.A.keep B.keep

27、ingC.to keepD.keptCABDBB非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()4.The farmers are busy _ pears on their farm in autumn.A.pick B.to pickC.picking D.picked()5.We must plant more trees to stop the wind from _ the earth away.A.blow B.blowingC.to blow D.blew()6.Tomorrow is my sons birthday.I want _ a new shirt for him.A.buy B.t

28、o buyC.buying D.not to buy()7.My little brother is only five years old.He is too young _ to school.A.to go B.goingC.goD.not to go()8.The baby is crying harder and harder.Could you let her _?A.to stop crying B.stop to cryC.stop cryingD.to stop to cry()9.Do you remember _?I have no idea.A.how to doB.h

29、ow to do it C.what to do itD.what did you do()10.I think it important _ the study skills.A.to know B.knowC.knowingD.not to knowBCBABCA非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()11.The music is too loud,would you mind _?A.to turn it up B.turning it downC.turning it up D.to turn it down()12.I would rather _ at home than _ footb

30、all.Its too hot outside.A.stay,playing B.stay,play C.to stay,to play D.to stay,play()13.Tiny often practice _ the violin after school.A.playing B.play C.to play D.played()14.She couldnt help _ when she heard the sad news.A.cried B.cryingC.to cry D.cries()15.The boy didnt want to give the seat to the

31、 old man,so he pretended _.A.be asleep B.being asleepC.to be asleep D.to sleeping()16.We all love Miss Yang.She always makes her history class very _.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests()17.The menu has so many good things!I cant decide _.A.what to eat B.how to eat C.where to eat D.whe

32、n to eatBBABCBA非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()18.Would you please _ me your raincoat?I havent taken mine.A.lend B.to lend C.borrow D.to borrow()19.Why did you buy a radio like this?_ English well.A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Be learning()20.Why not _ the music club?Im sorry.I cant sing or dance.A.to join B.join

33、 C.joining D.joined()21.He enjoys _ the children out for a picnic.A.take B.takingC.to take D.takes()22.Parents should allow teenagers _ their own clothes.A.choose B.choosingC.to choose D.be chosen()23.He said he had finished _ the book.A.read B.readingC.to read D.readsACBBBC非非 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()24.I dont

34、 think the film is worth _.A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.sees()25.My mother is very interested in _ stamps.A.collect B.to collectC.collecting D.collected()26.She doesnt want to keep her mother _ outside.Its cold.A.wait B.waits C.to wait D.waiting()27.He is used to _ the food in the school hall.A.eats B.

35、eatingC.eat D.ate()28.When they went into the park,they saw someone _ basketball.A.playing B.played C.to play D.plays()29.She invited her good friends _ dinner yesterday afternoon.A.to have B.having C.had D.have()30.Thank you very much for _ me the good news.A.tell B.tellingC.to tell D.toldBCDBABA非非

36、 谓谓 语语 动动 词词()31.Im very tired these days because of studying for final exam.-Why not _ music?It can make you _.A.listen to,relax B.to listen to,to relax C.listening to,relax D.listen to,relaxing()32.The police asked the children _ football in the street.A.played B.playing C.to play D.plays()33.Dont

37、 be late again,or I will call your parents.-Sorry,I wont.I will try _ up early tomorrow.A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get()34.I cant send an e-mail.Please show me _it.A.how to do B.what to do C.to do D.when to do()35.He was born in a village _ Meiling.A.called B.calling C.to call D.calls()36.All of th

38、em looked forward _an award in the English speech contest.A.to winB.winningC.to winning D.to wonAACDAC编后语 老师上课都有一定的思路，抓住老师的思路就能取得良好的学习效果。在上一小节中已经提及听课中要跟随老师的思路，这里再进一步论述听课时如何抓住老师的思路。根据课堂提问抓住老师的思路。老师在讲课过程中往往会提出一些问题，有的要求回答，有的则是自问自答。一般来说，老师在课堂上提出的问题都是学习中的关键，若能抓住老师提出的问题深入思考，就可以抓住老师的思路。根据自己预习时理解过的逻辑结构抓住老师的

39、思路。老师讲课在多数情况下是根据教材本身的知识结构展开的，若把自己预习时所理解过的知识逻辑结构与老师的讲解过程进行比较，便可以抓住老师的思路。根据老师的提示抓住老师的思路。老师在教学中经常有一些提示用语，如“请注意”、“我再重复一遍”、“这个问题的关键是”等等，这些用语往往体现了老师的思路。来自：学习方法网 紧跟老师的推导过程抓住老师的思路。老师在课堂上讲解某一结论时，一般有一个推导过程，如数学问题的来龙去脉、物理概念的抽象归纳、语文课的分析等。感悟和理解推导过程是一个投入思维、感悟方法的过程，这有助于理解记忆结论，也有助于提高分析问题和运用知识的能力。搁置问题抓住老师的思路。碰到自己还没有完全理解老师所讲内容的时候，最好是做个记号，姑且先把这个问题放在一边，继续听老师讲后面的内容，以免顾此失彼。来自：学习方法网 利用笔记抓住老师的思路。记笔记不仅有利于理解和记忆，而且有利于抓住老师的思路。2022-10-25最新中小学教学课件212022-10-25最新中小学教学课件22谢谢欣赏！