模块2专题1阅读理解第1讲2021届高考英语二轮复习课件.pptx

1、模 块 二语语 篇篇 能能 力力专题一阅读理解专题一阅读理解第第1讲细节理解题讲细节理解题1 高频考点研析透研析透2 模拟精练巧押题巧押题返回导航高频考点研析透研析透返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题考点1事实细节题事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类、活动安排类、书籍电影介绍类、演出信息类等。题目一般就文中的某一具体事实细节设题，设问方式多为以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句，在原文中可直接找到答案。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话

2、的理解，“题干定位法”是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法：第一步：根据题干内容提取关键信息定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，找出相关的句子；返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题第二步：运用跳读、略读技巧快速在原文中查找定位词或定位词的近义词，迅速定位原文，找出相关的句子；第三步：分析比对选项与文中细节，得出正确答案。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题(2020全国A)Lost property(失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during

3、 business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am to 5：00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.22At which station can you find the lost property office?AAltandi.BRoma Street.CVarsity Lakes.DFortitude Valley.【答案】B返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语

4、模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题【解析】细节理解题。根据题干信息词the lost property office和 which station定位Lost property部分中的信息词 located。由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题(2019全国，A)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twel

5、ve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years.Stephen Daldry directs.Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236 W45th St.212-239-6200.)返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题22Who is the director of The Audience?AHelen Mirren.BPeter Morgan.CDylan Baker.DStephen Daldry.【答

6、案】D【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是“谁执导了The Audience？”关键信息词是director。据此可快速定位该部分中的“Stephen Daldry directs.”，选出答案D。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题(2019全国卷C篇)In a study describing the technology，the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word“touch”four times using the smart keyboard.Data collected from the device could

7、 be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed，with very low error rates.The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive，plastic-like parts.The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.返回导航高考二轮总

8、复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题30What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environment-friendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plastics.DItll help speed up typing.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干“研究者对于智能键盘有什么期望”及关键词“expect”与最后一句中“hope”的呼应，可直接定位到最后一句话“该团队希望在不久的将来，将智能键盘推向市场”。故选B。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英

9、语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题考点2间接细节题考查间接信息题时，正确选项一般都会在原文基础上进行改造。常用方式是同义词替换或释义，即把文中语言(词汇和句式结构)改头换面，或者把文中信息整合归纳，来表达相同的意思。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题在做间接细节理解题时，要根据所找信息，分析选项，对比其中所用词汇，以及表达方式，最后确定选项。第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词；第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式(同义词、近义词、释义等)，或者对原文的概括归纳，锁定原文相关信息；返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案。正确选项特

10、征：(1)用同义或近义词(组)复现。(2)同根词或原词复现。(3)语言简化或对原文概括归纳。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，或者用一句话概括归纳原文的某一部分，并设置为答案。(4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题(2020全国C)As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runners knee，are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does plac

11、e considerable stress on the ankles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says.It takes some practice.返回导航高

12、考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题30What is Dr.Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?AGetting experts opinions.BHaving a medical checkup.CHiring an experienced coach.DDoing regular exercises.【答案】A返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话“In fact，anyone wishing to try race walkin

13、g should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique”(事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧)可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。选项A.Getting experts opinions.与文中consult a coach or experienced racer相一致。故选A项。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题(2019全国，A)Summer Employment Opportu

14、nities(机会机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older.Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up

15、to 29 for persons with a disability.返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题23Which program favors the disabled?AJobs for Youth.BSummer Company.CStewardship Youth Ranger Program.DSummer Employment Opportunities.【答案】D返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题【解析】细节理解题。题干中的关键词the disabled与根据文章的最后一句“persons with a disability”

16、是同义词语，由此句可知，Summer Employment Opportunities对残疾人放宽了年龄限制，给予了特殊照顾。故选D。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题(2018全国卷阅读B)Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein)Blueb

17、erries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares?However，they are rich in vitamin C.返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题24Wh

18、at does the author seem to like about cherries?AThey contain protein.BThey are high in vitamin A.CThey have a pleasant taste.DThey are rich in antioxidants.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二句可知，应该选C项，樱桃很美味。have a pleasant taste与be so delicious表义相同，属于同义替换。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题考点3数字计算题既然是阅读理解题，数字计算题并不是真正考查

19、考生的数学计算能力，主要仍是考查考生对文中涉及一些数字的某部分和题干的理解能力，数学计算方面是很基础的简单的。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题1审明题干要求，提取题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。2弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。3特殊信息词应注意：(1)特殊数字：decade十年；fortnight两周；double两倍；couple两个；score二十；dozen十二。(2)特殊词汇：off削价，减价；discount折扣。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题(2018江苏高考A篇)Admi

20、ssion$25.00 recommended for adults，$12.00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day；free for children under 12 with an adult.返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题56How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A$12.B$37.C

21、$50.D$62.【答案】C 返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词How much和pay可迅速定位到原文信息“$25.00 recommended for adults，$12.00 recommended for students，includes the Main Building and The Cloisters on the same day；free for children under 12 with an adult.”可知，成人票价25美元，12岁以下儿童在大人的陪同下免费。因而11岁的女孩和其父母只需支付两张成人票款

22、即可。通过计算可知答案应为C项。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题细节排序题一般就是要求考生把所给四个选项按语篇中事情发生的时间先后顺序进行排序。考点4细节排序题返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题第一步：审读题干，根据原文和四个选项的内容，首先确定首和尾；第二步：根据首尾，排除掉部分选项，缩小范围。如排序内容较少，一般即可快速得出答案；第三步：如排序内容较多，再查看剩余选项的异同处，进一步缩小范围，以确定答案。返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题(2020北京海淀一模)Early February，I was flying

23、up to Ohio.Well prepared，I had everything in my favourfuel for five hours，charts in order，my flight plan on my lap，and a beautiful clear sky.I was wrong.I had heard about Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada.I knew all about them how an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hou

24、r.返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题That morning，the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going over Chicago about the time I got to the airport.Chicago was some 400 miles from my destinationnot a factor，or so I thought.That was the first hint I missed.The controller called and asked i

25、f I wanted to adjust my flight plan.I did the check and everything was in the green.So I told him no.Twenty minutes later the controller called again asking whether I wanted to adjust my flight plan.I checked everything.All was fine.I ignored that hint.I was fooled by the smooth air and limited expe

26、rience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently.The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题The first blast of turbulence(气流)struck my plane.I got slammed into the roof，and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I starte

27、d bleeding.After a 2-hour flight of 100 miles，I realized fuel was now an issue.So was landing.I called Flight Following.We figured out the airport I could land.返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题The engine stopped.So did my heart.There is no quiet as quietly stunning as this one at such an altitude.I had

28、run out of fuel in the left tank，and only a little in my right tank.The engine quit for a second time.I declared an emergency.I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the airplane.Luckily，it worked.Then，the engine quit for the last time.I was a glider now.I made a l

29、ong lazy spiral descent.Down I went.I stopped at the very end of the runway.返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题I made so many mistakes，missed so many clues，and showed my ignorance so much that I beat myself up over and over again in my mind.I learned textbook descriptions of Alberta Clippers and real-life

30、 experience with one are totally different.I will never forget the sound of that silence.I flew home the next day.Older.Wiser.Humbler.Lucky.返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题36which is the right order of the event?aI declared an emergency.bMy airplane was running out of fuel.cI insisted on carrying on my

31、 flight plan.dI was thrown to the roof by the violent air mass.eI slightly banked my airplane and made a landing.AdcbeaBdcebaCcdabeDcdbae返回导航高考二轮总复习 英语模块二专题一 第1讲细节理解题【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章事件发生的先后顺序和前五段，可知第一个事件是 c，我坚持我的飞行计划；根据文章第六段第 2 句话，可知第二个事件是 d，我被摔到了机舱内顶部；根据文章第八段第 4 句话，可知第三个事件是 b，飞机燃料用光了；根据文章第八段第 6 句话，可知第四个事件是 a，我宣布了紧急救助；根据文章第 8 段第 7 句话可知第五个事件是 e，我轻微地倾斜飞行然后着陆。故正确答案是D。