人教版七年级英语下册期中复习.pptx
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1、人教版七年级英语下册期中复习第一单元第一单元Can you play the guitar重点短语重点短语 1.下国际象棋 2.弹吉他 3.说英语 4.英语俱乐部 5.跟说 6.拉小提琴 7.弹钢琴 1.play chess 2.play the guitar3.speak English4.English club 5.talk to 6.play the violin 7.play the piano 8.敲鼓 9.结交朋友 10.练(中国)功夫 11.讲故事 12.做游戏 13.在周末 8.play the drums 9.make friends10.do kung fu 11.tel
2、l stories 12.play games 13.on the weekend/on weekends 第一单元第一单元 重点语法重点语法1.can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。如:I can play the piano.(2)含有can的否定句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。如:I cant play the piano (3)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Can you paly the piano?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant.如:Yes,I c
3、an./No I cant.(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What can you do?/What can he do?第一单元第一单元()1.you swim?No,I .A.Can;can B.Can;dont C.Do;cant D.Can;cant ()2.Can your sister play the violin?.But she can sing.A.Yes,she do B.No,she dont C.Yes,she can D.No,she cant 3.Can he _(talk)to Mr.Brown?()4.Can yo
4、u swim or play chess?.A.Yes,I am B.Yes,I can C.I can swim D.I dont know DDD第一单元第一单元 重点语法重点语法2.Talk,tell,say,speak 的区别(1)Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时,侧重指说话的动作而非内容,可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈,也可指简单的开口说话的能力;用作及物动词时,其宾语常为某种语言。speak to sb.同某人说话 speak Chinese说汉语吗(2)Talk谈论某事,强调双方“交谈”和 speak 一样,强调说话的动作而非内容talk about/to/
5、with和某人谈论某事(3)Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。Say something to somebody 和某人说某事(4)Tell“讲述”“告诉”,指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事 say speak,talk,tell的搭配运用()1.Its an English class.Please dont Chinese.A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak()2.He is very interesting.He likes stories.A.talking B.saying C.telling D.speaking()3.Can you it in Chine
6、se?A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell()4.Please come and _goodbye to your grandparents.A.tell B.speak C.say D.talk3、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。4、be good搭配介词:be good at+名词/动ing 擅长做某事 be good with sb.和某人相处地好 be good to sb.对某人好 be good for 对.有好处 5、帮助某人做某事:help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.need sb.to do sth.需要某
7、人做某事6、also,too,either“也”区别 be good at 和be good with 1.You are very good at (tell)stories.()2.My mother is a teacher and is good the boys and girls.A.to B.for C.with D.at()3.Are you good at basketball?A.playing B.play C.plays D.to play()4.Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very .A.good,well B.well
8、,good C.good,good D.well,well()5.Miss Read is good music.She can be good children in the music club.A.at,at B.with,with C.at,with D.with,at第二单元第二单元What time do you go to school重点短语重点短语 1.几点 2.去上学 3.起床 4.洗淋浴 5.刷牙 6.到达 7.做家庭作业 8.去上班 9.回家 10.吃早饭 1.what time 2.go to school3.get up 4.take a shower 5.brus
9、h teeth 6.get to 7.do homework 8.go to work 9.go home 10.eat breakfast 第二单元第二单元What time do you go to school重点短语重点短语11.穿上衣服 12.到家 13.要么要么 14.上床睡觉 15.在上午/下午/晚上16.散步 17.许多,大量 18.广播电台19.在晚上 20.迟到11.get dressed 12.get home 13.eitheror 14.go to bed 15.in the morning/afternoon/evening 16.take a walk 17.lo
10、ts of=a lot of 18.radio station 19.at night 20.be late for=arrive late for 第二单元第二单元重点语法重点语法 1.what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time,也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子:Whats the time?=What time is it?现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词past或t
11、o表示,要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时(包括30分钟),即30,用to表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。请用英语表达下列时间和短语 1.6:40_ 2.7:12 _ 3.9:00 _ 4.10:30 _ 5.11:56 _ 6.8:25 _()1._ does the girl usually get up?A.What timeB How C.How much D.How old()2.She often goes to school _
12、7 oclock _ the morning.A.at,in B.in,at C.on,inD.at,on()3.Bob _ a shower every morning.A.take B.takes C.makeD.makes()4.Tom usually gets _ at 7:10 in the morning.A.dressB.dressedC.dressingD.dresses()5.When do you brush your _ in the morning?A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.toothes第二单元第二单元 重点语法重点语法2.频率副词 alw
13、ays 总是usually 通常often常常sometime 有时 3.四看Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果 see a film。Look“看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”4.listen to+宾语 5.Go to+地点名词 如:go to school go+地点副词 如:go home()1.What time _ she_?A.do,eats breakfastB.does,eats breakfast C.does,eat the breakfast D.does,eat
14、 breakfast()2.-_can we see the school show?-This Sunday afternoon.A.What time B.When C.How D.Where()3.Im sorry,Im late _school.A.to B.for C.withD.in()4.I dont have time to clean the house _ Monday to Friday.A.from B.at C.onD.in()5.Either I or he _ soccer with Tom.A.playB.areC.playsD.is第三单元第三单元How do
15、 you get to school重点短语重点短语 1.到达学校 2.乘地铁 3.骑自行车 4.多远 5.从家到学校 6.每天 7.乘公共汽车 8.骑自行车 1.get to school 2.take the subway 3.ride a bike 4.how far 5.from home to school 6.every day 7.take the bus 8.by bike 9.公共汽车站 10.认为 11.在和之间 12.一个11岁的男孩 13.和玩 14.实现 15.不得不9.bus stop 10.think of 11.between and 12.one 11-yea
16、r-old boy 13.play with e true 15.have to 第三单元第三单元 重点语法重点语法1.take的用法take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train.take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药第三单元第三单元 重点语法重点语法2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语
17、作方式状语。I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the
18、/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。第三单元第三单元 重点语法重点语法5.四个花费四个花费 It takes sb.some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb.pay some money for sth.某人为某物花费多少钱Sb.spend some time/money on sth.某人在做某事
19、或某物上花费时间/钱Sb.spend some time/money(in)doing sth.Sth.cost sb.some money 某物花费某人多少钱 6.问距离以及答语问距离以及答语 How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(远)It s about ten minutes walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7.have to 与与musthave to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式
20、,否定式为dont have to(needt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“neednt”。第三单元第三单元 重点语法重点语法8.感谢用语:Thank you very much,Thanks a lot,Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:Thats ok/all right.不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont menti
21、on it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。1.How are you going to the museum,_ bus or _ _ foot?A.on;on B.by;on C.on;by D.by;by 2.It _ _me five hours to draw this picture.A.makes B.gets C.spends D.takes 3.Anns home is about ten kilometers _ _ school.A.away B.to C.away from D.far from 4.I always _ _ to scho
22、ol.A.by bike B.ride a bike C.on a bike D.take bikes 5.I cant stop playing computer games.For your health,my boy,Im afraid you _ _.A.can B.may C.must D.have to6.The book on the teachers desk _ _yours.Your name seems to be on it.A.maybe B.must be C.may is D.has to be 7.I usually walk to work but _ _ I
23、 take the bus.A.often B.usually C.sometimes D.never 8.Sam hurt his leg yesterday.Now he is in hospital.A.Thats all B.Thats all right C.I hope youll feel better soon.D.Im sorry to hear that.9.Thank you _ _ much for giving me some help.A.too B.so C.a lot D.a lot of 10.There are 46 students in the clas
24、s.One is American,_ _ are Chinese.A.another B.the other C.the others D.others11.Children also need time _ _.A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing 12._ _is it to the nearest hotel?About 15 minutes walk along this street.A.How much B.How soon C.How far D.How long 13.students in our class are from the tow
25、n.Some are from the countryside.A.All B.No C.Every D.Not all14.The number of students who like collecting stamps in our class _ _ around 20.A.are B.is C.has D.have15.About two _ _ students take buses to school in the town.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.How long does i
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