人教版Goforit中考复习动词的时态.ppt

1、人教版Go-for-it中考复习-动词的时态单项选择题单项选择题 1.The teacher asked us _so much noise.A.dont make B.not make C.not making D.not to make2.I remember _him _the bike needed _.A.hearing,saying,to repair B.to hear,say,to repair C.hearing,say,repairing D.to hear,saying,to be repaired3.-Are you a student?-No,but I used _

2、.A.to be B.to was C.to do D.to be a4.-Will you have anybody _ the flowers?-Yes,Ill have the flowers _.A.plant,planted B.to plant,planted C.plant;to be planted D.to plant,plant5.When we hurried to the station,there happened _ no bus at that time.A.to have B.to be C.having D.beingDCAAB1.复习以下六种时态的用法复习以

3、下六种时态的用法:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时2.掌握这六种时态的相关考点。掌握这六种时态的相关考点。表示表示经常发生经常发生的或的或习惯性的动作习惯性的动作；表示主语表示主语现有的特征、状态现有的特征、状态、能力、能力表示表示客观事实客观事实或或普遍真理普遍真理。一一般般现现在在时时定义：定义：标志词标志词:often,always,usually,sometimes,never,once a year,twice a month,every year/week/daybe(am/

4、is are)/动词原形动词原形/第三人称单数第三人称单数）结构：结构：考点一：考点一：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。他一到达那儿，就会给你写信。他一到达那儿，就会给你写信。1.表客观事实或普遍真理时，不管主句为何时态，从句表客观事实或普遍真理时，不管主句为何时态，从句用一般现在时。用一般现在时。Our teacher told us that the earth _(go)around the sun.2.在在when,as soon as,until,after,before等引导的时间等引导的时间状语从句和状语从句和if、unless、as long as和

5、和once等引导的条件等引导的条件状语状语从句中从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。用一般现在时表示将来。If it doesnt rain tomorrow,well go on a picnic.goesHell write to you as soon as he gets there.练一练：练一练：表示表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或过去某个特定时间发生的动作或 存在的状态存在的状态；表示表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作。一一般般过过去去时时定义：定义：标志词标志词:just now，yesterday，last night/，a few days ago，i

6、n 2013,the other day(前几天前几天)，一般过去时（一般过去时（was/were/动词过去式）动词过去式）结构：结构：考点二：考点二：1.(2017广东广东)Sue wasnt happy because she_the concert given by her favorite singer.A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing2.-Where did you go last weekend?-I_to the Great Wall.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone3.(2011广东广东)Ou

7、r math teacher_ in our school for 20 years and he_ here when he was 23 years old.A.has taught；has come B.taught；comes C.taught；came D.has taught；came4.-You have found your lost umbrella，havent you?-Yes.I_ it behind the door this afternoon.A.have found B.will find C.found D.findBBDC母题训练与中考预测题：母题训练与中考

8、预测题：表示表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态将要发生的动作或存在的状态；一一般般将将来来时时定义：定义：标志词标志词:结构结构:from now on,soon,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month/yearthis evening,in two days,in the future,when I grow up will/be going to+动词原形动词原形考点三：考点三：1.表示位置移动的某些词表示位置移动的某些词,可用现在进行时表示将来。可用现在进行时表示将来。这类动词有这类动词有:come,go,arrive,leave,fl

9、y,move等。等。e.g.They _(arrive)at the village in five hours.We _(动身前往动身前往)Beijing tomorrow.2.there be 结构的一般将来时态为结构的一般将来时态为:There is/are going to be或或 There will bee.g.There _a meeting this evening.are arriving【易混易错点易混易错点】are leaving foris going to be/will be表示表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作说话时正在进行或发生的动作；表示表示现阶段正在进行的动作

10、。现阶段正在进行的动作。现现在在进进行行时时定义：定义：标志词标志词:now、at present、at this/the moment、these days、look、listen（单独使用）（单独使用）be(am/is/are)+V-ing结构：结构：考点四：考点四：注意：注意：know,want,think,see,hear,like,hope,love.eg:That sounds interesting.1.(2015广东广东)Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition.A.prepares B.prepa

11、red C.is preparing D.will prepare2.(2011广东广东)-Alan，its late.Why not go to bed?-Jenny hasnt come back yet.I_ for her.A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting3.(2008广东广东)-Jackson，I havent seen you these days.-I_ for the coming English test.A.am preparing B.will prepare C.prepare D.have prepar

12、ed4.-Wheres your mother，Jack?-Shes gone to the supermarket.I think she_now.A.shops B.will shop C.shopped D.is shopping CC母题训练与中考预测题：母题训练与中考预测题：AD表示表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作过去某一时刻正在进行的动作；表示表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。过去某段时间正在进行的动作。过过去去进进行行时时定义：定义：标志词标志词:结构结构:at that time,at 8 oclock yesterday,from 7 to 9 last night,when和和

13、while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句(过去时过去时)was/were+V-ing考点五：考点五：1.-I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.-I _ on my biology report at that time.A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working2.-Why didnt you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?-I _ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.w

14、as waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.will wait3.(2012广东广东)Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked4.I was very angry with John,he just_when I spoke to him.A.isnt listening B.hasnt listened C.didnt listen D.wasnt listening C母

15、题训练与中考预测题：母题训练与中考预测题：ABD现现 在在完完成成时时定义：定义：标志词标志词:have/has+动词过去分词动词过去分词 表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的 影响或结果影响或结果;也可指过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在也可指过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在 (有可能继续延续下去有可能继续延续下去)。already(肯定句肯定句),yet(否定句，疑问句否定句，疑问句),just,ever,never,before,so far,during/in the past(last)years,twice,recently,how long,for+一段

16、时间一段时间,since+结构结构:时间点时间点时间段时间段+ago句子句子(一般过去时一般过去时)I havent seen the film yet.He has swept the floor already.I have studied English for about 9 years.例句例句:考点六：考点六：自测自测 A)单选：单选：()1._ you _ your homework yet?Yes,I _ it ten minutes ago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;have finished C.Have;done;finished D.W

17、ill;do;finish()2.-Has Julia got home yet?-_.A.Yes,she has.B.No,she didnt.C.Yes,she did.D.Yes,he hasnt.()3.He _ English since he was 6.A.has studied B.studies C.had studied D.study()4.Great changes _ during the past 20 years.A.has happened B.have happened C.has taken place D.have taken placeCAAD1.Whe

18、re is Jim?He Wuhan.2.My parents the Great Wall twice.They like there very much.3.you ever the Happy Valley?4.How long Peter _ the West Hill farm?5.She Shanghai for two years.have been to Have been to hasbeen on has gone to has been in B)用用have gone to/have been to/have been in/on 正确形式正确形式.have/has b

19、een to 去过某处，人已经回来。常与次数连用。have/has gone to 去了某地，人未回。have/has been(in)呆在某地和for/since/how long 连用。have gone home/abroad/there have gone fishing/swimming把句中错误之处改正过来。把句中错误之处改正过来。1.-How long have you become a League member？-For more than one year.2.The dog has died for a month.3.He has bought this book fo

20、r two days.4.My father has left from here since 2 days ago.been()been dead had()been away become-open-close-fall asleep-marry-get married-return-get up-C)将短暂性动词转换为持续性动词将短暂性动词转换为持续性动词。borrow-buy-die-join-begin/start-finish/end-come-leave-keep have be dead be a member of/be in be on be over be away(fr

21、om)be in/at be be open be closed be asleep be married be married be back be upfor,since或或how long问句搭配延续性动词使用，问句搭配延续性动词使用，不与不与短暂性动词连用。短暂性动词连用。(但在否定句中但在否定句中,可以和短暂性动词连用可以和短暂性动词连用)He hasnt bought any books since last year.同义句转换。同义句转换。He left home ten years ago.=He _ home for ten years.=He has been away

22、from home _ ten years ago.=_ ten years since he left home.=_ since he left home.It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句（从句（过去式）过去式）=时间段时间段+has passed+since+从句（从句（过去式）过去式）has been away fromsinceIt is/has beenTen years has passed 动词的时态及变化动词的时态及变化1、一般现在时（、一般现在时（be/动词原形动词原形/第三人称单数）第三人称单数）条件状语从句中：条件状语从句中：主将从现主将从现

23、2、一般过去时（、一般过去时（was/were/动词过去式）动词过去式）3、一般将来时、一般将来时(will/be going to+动词原形动词原形)4、现在进行时、现在进行时(am/is/are+V-ing）位移动词位移动词 用用am/is/are+V-ing 表将来表将来5、过去进行时（、过去进行时（was/were+V-ing）6、现在完成时（、现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）动词过去分词）Summary 11)去过某处，常与次数连用去过某处，常与次数连用_.2)去了某地，去了某地，_3)呆在某地呆在某地,和和for/since/how long 用用._have/has

24、been tohave/has gone tohave/has been(in)4)It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句（从句（过去式）过去式）=时间段时间段+has passed+since+从句（从句（过去式）过去式）()1.Lucy usually _his homework at school.A.do B.did C.does D.will do()2.He _often late for school.So his teacher sometimes _his father to have a talk at school.A.was;asks B.is;w

25、ill ask C.is;asks D.was;is asking()3.Ill tell him about it as soon as I _ him.A.see B.will see C.saw D.sees()4.We wont leave before he _back.A.come B.comes C.will come D.came()5.What did the teacher say just now?He said that the light _faster than the sound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.to travelC

26、ABBC当堂训练当堂训练 156.(2017重庆重庆)Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.A.are B.were C.will be D.have been7.(2017武汉武汉)-Sorry,Tom.I cant find the book you_me.-Its OK.I dont need it any more.A.lend B.have lent C.will lend D.lent8.(2017玉林玉林)-How long _ you _ Little Wome

27、n？-I am due to return it in two weeks.A.have；borrowed B.will；lend C.will；keep D.have；got9.(2017苏州苏州)-Oh，dear!A power cut!-Sorry，I didnt know you _ the washing machine.A.are using B.used C.use D.were usingA D C D 10.-I think our teacher,Mrs.Allen,knows everything.-I agree.Because she _ over 2,000 boo

28、ks.A.read B.has read C.reads D.is reading11.(2017宿迁宿迁)My grandparents _ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.A.have been married B.got married C.were married D.have got married12.-Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.-No，it cant be her.She _ to Beijing.A.has gone B.has been C.w

29、ent D.will go13.(2017达州达州)-Wheres your brother？-Oh，he_the library and_.A.has been to;so Lucy is B.has gone to;so Lucy has C.has gone to;so has Lucy D.has been in;so has Lucy BAAC14.(2017湖北湖北)-Over 100 countries and organizations _warm support to“the Belt and Road”initiative (倡议倡议)since 2013.-Wonderful!Our circle of friends is growing bigger!A.give B.have given C.gave D.will give15.(2017扬州扬州)-You have a nice car.-Thank you.I _ it for less than one month.A.bought B.have bought C.had D.have hadBD