中考英语考点复习课件句子的种类-2.ppt

1、中考英语考点复习PPT课件-句子的种类 按交际用途，可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句。考点考点 1 陈述句陈述句1.概念：陈述一件事或表述一种看法。有肯定和否定两种形式。2.否定句的结构有四类：be动词后加not；其他助动词后加not，有have,has,had,will,shall,would,情态动词；动词原形前加dont；动词三单形式前加doesnt,动词用回原形。3.不带not的否定句，即句中含有no(没有)，no one,nobody(没人)，nothing(没有什么)，never(从来不)，little(少到几乎没有)，few(少到几乎没有)，neither(两者都没有)

2、，nor(两者都没有)，none(一个也没有)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)。考点考点 1 陈述句陈述句 疑问句：提出问题。有以下四种：一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。一、一般疑问句一、一般疑问句1.构成：be动词/助动词/情态动词+动词原形+其他成分。2.回答：以yes作肯定回答，以no作否定回答。二、特殊疑问句二、特殊疑问句1.构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。2.回答：针对特殊疑问词作答。考点考点 2 疑问句疑问句3.【辨析辨析】how long&how often&how soon&how far How long have you lived in Zhu

3、hai?For about fourteen years.How soon will your aunt come to Zhuhai?In two weeks.How often do you watch TV？Twice a week（一周两次）.How far is it from here to the nearest supermarket?About ten minutes walk(十分钟的路程).考点考点 2 疑问句疑问句【结论结论】How long:“多久时间”，针对时间长度提问，回答用for/about+一段时间。How soon：“多久之后”，问句用一般将来时，回答用in

4、+一段时间。How often:“多久一次”，针对频率提问。How far:“多远”，针对距离提问。考点考点 2 疑问句疑问句4.易用错的特殊疑问词。What is your email address?.(此处不能用where提问)What is the price of the coat?（=How much is the coat?）Its 200 yuan.What subject do you like best?Math.What do you think of the film?Its great.What is your opinion about the film?Its i

5、nteresting.How do you like the film?Its terrific.考点考点 2 疑问句疑问句Whose book is over there?Its hers.Whats your sister like?She is tall and beautiful.（Whats）like?问人或物怎样）三、选择疑问句三、选择疑问句1.构成：疑问句+or+选择部分。2.回答：从所给的选项中择一回答或全盘否定后给出新的选项。四、反意疑问句四、反意疑问句 1.构成：陈述句+简短问句；前肯后否，前否后肯。考点考点 2 疑问句疑问句(1)在反意疑问句中，little,few,ha

6、rdly,seldom,nobody,nothing表否定意义，问句部分用肯定形式。There is little food in the fridge,is there?(2)在反意疑问句中，否定前缀(un-,in-,im-,il-,dis-)和否定后缀(-less)表肯定意义，问句部分用否定形式。He looks unhappy,doesnt he?考点考点 2 疑问句疑问句2.回答：根据事实回答，情况是肯定的就用肯定回答，情况是否定的就用否定回答，不受陈述句部分的肯定或者否定影响。如针对She didnt take part in the sports meeting提问。She too

7、k part in the sports meeting,didnt she?No,she didnt.She didnt take part in the sports meeting,did she?No,she didnt.考点考点 2 疑问句疑问句3.一些须熟记的固定搭配：Lets do something,shall we?Let us do something,will you?Dont do something,will you?Do something,will you?/wont you?考点考点 2 疑问句疑问句 感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情

8、。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或者整个句子。1.What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主+谓)！（名词可以是单数名词，复数名词，不可数名词）What a good boy(he is)！What good boys(they are)!What good weather(it is)!考点考点 3 感叹句感叹句考点考点 3 感叹句感叹句2.How+adj./adv.+(主+谓)！How good the boy is!How good the weather is!3.How+句子！How time flies!时间过得真快啊！考点考点 4 祈使句祈使句 祈使句通常用来表示命令

9、、请求、建议、或 劝告等，主语省略。1.构成：肯定句：动词原形/be动词开头。否定句：Dont+动词原形/be动词2.肯定祈使句和否定祈使句的答语。Remember to bring your homework to school tomorrow.OK,I will.Dont forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow.OK,I wont.考点考点 4 祈使句祈使句3.常考的带祈使句的两个句型。Do sth.,and youll 做某事，你就会Do sth.,or youll 做某事，否则你就会Work hard,and youll pass the exam.=If you work hard,youll pass the exam.Work hard,or youll fail the exam.=If you dont work hard,youll fail the exam.