中考英语复习动词的时态课件(同名404).pptx

1、第八节第八节 动词的时态动词的时态真题试练真题试练()1.Johnson wont answer the phone if he _the number.(2017广东省)A.knew B.doesnt know C.will know D.didt know()2.Sue wasnt happy because she _ the concert given by her favourite singer.(2017广东省)A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing()3.Betty _ hard since last term.Thats why

2、her exam results are so good!(2017广东省)A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was workingBBA()4.With the development of science and technology，robot cooks _ in our families in the future.(2016广东省)A.appear B.appeared C.will appear D.were appearing()5.School violence（暴力）_ much attention of the whole socie

3、ty and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.(2016广东省)A.drew B.will draw C.has drawn D.was drawing()6.Unless the weather_，we ll have to cancel the picnic.(2016广东省)A.improve B.improves C.improved D.will improve CBC()7.Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spe

4、lling Bee competition.(2015广东省)A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare()8.Sir，Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office.Only when she _ copying this report.(2015广东省)A.finishes B.finish C.finished D.will finish()9.Lei Feng _ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us.(2

5、015广东省)A.died B.has died C.was dead D.has been dead CAD()10.I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _ on my biology report at that time.(2014广东省)A.worked B.work C.was working D.am working()11.What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?Pretty good.I think he _ a great job

6、 so far.(2014广东省)A.does B.did C.has done D.was done()12.I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match _.(2014广东省)A.starts B.started C.will start D.is startingCCA()13.Todays young people cant live without smart phones.They keep their

7、hands on the phones whenever they go，even while they _ meals.(2013广东省)A.had B.will have C.are having D.were having()14.If Nancy _ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study.(2013广东省)A.pass B.passed C.passes D.will pass()15.Your shoes are so old.Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my

8、 money on an MP5.(2013广东省)A.spend B.have spent C.am spending D.was spendingCCB考点解读考点解读 初中阶段要求掌握和运用的六种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。现在完成时5年5考，一般现在时5年5考，现在进行时5年2考，过去进行时、一般将来时和 一般过去时5年1考。一、动词的形式一、动词的形式 绝大多数动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数。如：go went gone going goes。它们的形式及构成详见下表。形式形式变化规律变化规律

9、写出动词的相应形式写出动词的相应形式1第三人称单数(1)直接在词尾加-s(2)以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾,后 面加-es(3)以辅音字母+y结尾,先 将y变为i,再加-esmake _ stay _teach _ go _try _makesstaysteachesgoestries形式形式变化规律变化规律写出动词的相应形式写出动词的相应形式2 现在分词(1)直接在词尾加-ing(2)以不发音的e结尾,去掉e再加-ing(3)以重读闭音节加单 辅音字母结尾,双写 结尾的辅音字母再 加-ing(4)以ie结尾，先将ie变 为y,再加-ingeat _ play _write _ swim _d

10、ie _ lie _(续表)eatingplayingwritingswimmingdyinglying形式形式变化规律变化规律写出动词的相应形式写出动词的相应形式3过去式与过去分词（规则变化）(1)直接在词尾加-ed(2)以e结尾,直接加-d(3)以辅音字母+y结尾,先将y变为i，再加 -ed(4)以重读闭音节加单 辅音字母结尾,双写 结尾的辅音字母再 加-edwork _ destroy _decide _ carry _stop _(续表)说明：不规则动词的过去式与过去分词要根据不规则动词表逐个记忆（见中考英语短语与句型复习手册 易错词、不规则变化的词)。workeddestoryedd

11、ecidedcarriedstopped二、动词的时态二、动词的时态时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例词例句及例词1 一般现在时（do/does）(1)用来表示状态、特征或 不受时间限制的客观存 在和真理The Earth _ (move)around the Sun.One and one _(be)two.He _(visit)his grandparents once a week.(2)表示习惯性和经常发生 的动作,常与表示频率的 时间状语连用。如 always,every day,usually,often,sometimes等movesisvisits时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例

12、词例句及例词(3)用于由as soon as,when,if 等引 导的时间状语从 句和条件状语从 句中表示将来要 发生的动作Lucy often _(go)to bed before ten oclock.As soon as he _(get)there,hell call you.(续表)goesgets时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例词例句及例词2一般过去时(did)（1）主要用于表达过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常用的时间状语有yesterday，last week，two years ago，just now等I _(be)ill last week.Mike _(hurt)h

13、imself three days ago.I _(be)often late last term.（2）过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作(续表)washurtwas时态主要用法例句及例词3一般将来时（will/be going to do）(1)表示将来某一时间内要发生的动作或状态The radio says it _ (rain)tomorrow.(2)表示打算要做的事情，或有迹象表明要发生的事情I _ (ski)this weekend.(续表)am going to ski/will skiwill rain/is going to rain时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例词例句及例词(

14、3)在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来I wont come if it _(rain)tomorrow.(4)常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有tomorrow,next week,in two days,soon等The plane _(take)off in five minutes.(续表)rainswill take时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例词例句及例词4 现在进行时(am/is/are doing)(1)用于表示现在正在进行的动作,也可以表示在最近一段时间内一直或反复进行的动作。注意:表状态、情感的动词没有现在进行时,这些动词有like,have(有),love,

15、know,see,hear,smell,taste,wish,hope,forget,understand,remember等I _ (watch)TV at the moment.The workers _ (build)a school these days.(续表)am watchingare building时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例词例句及例词(2)go,come,leave,start,move,sail,arrive,reach,get to等表示位置移动的动词的现在进行时可表示将来Im coming.He _ (leave)tomorrow.5过去进行时(was/were

16、 doing)(1)表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正在进行的动作。常用时间状语有at this time yesterday,at that moment等In 1980 he was studying in a university.I _(wash)clothes at that time.(续表)is leavingwas washing时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例词例句及例词(2)用于由when,while引导的时间状语从句中He fell asleep when/while he _(read)his newspaper.6现在完成时(have/has done)(1)用来表达从过去

17、开始的动作持续到现在。常与for和 since表示一段时间的状语(for+时间段,since+时间点)或 so far,in the past/last three years,recently,lately等包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用I _(study)English for two years.We _(learn)3,000 English words so far.(续表)have studiedwas readinghave learned/learnt时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例词例句及例词(2)用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already,ever,n

18、ever,just,yet,before等副词连用I _(not have)my breakfast yet,so Im hungry now.(续表)havent had时态时态主要用法主要用法例句及例词例句及例词(3)注意：瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的for短语和 since短语连用,也不能用于how long 引导的疑问句中。如果要用,应先把瞬间动词改为相应的持续性动词。如：become be borrow keepbuy have open be opendie be dead leave be awayclose be closed finish be overbegin(start

19、)be on/lastHow long have you kept this book?这本书你要借多久？Mike has been away for ten days.迈克离开已有十天了。(续表)易错点突破易错点突破1.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较 一般过去时表示的动作或状态已结束；而过去进行时表示的动作在过去某 个时间正在进行,可能完成了,也可能未完成。如：Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night.玛丽昨晚给她的朋友 写了封信。（信已写完）Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night

20、.昨晚玛丽在给她的朋友写信。（信不一定写完）（1）He always _（go）to work by bus last year.（2）When we arrived,she _(make)some fresh coffee.wentwas making 2.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,强调的是现在。与现在完成时连用的时间状语有 already,yet,still,just,so far,in the last(past)few years,before,ever,never,since+时间点，for+时间段等。现在完成时不与具体的过去时

21、间连用,如yesterday,last week,two days ago等。一般过去时只表明过去的动作或状态,与现在无关,常与具体的过去时间连用,如ago,yesterday,last year,in 2002,just now等。如：He has lived in New York for eight years.他在纽约已经住了八年了。（他现在仍在纽约）He lived in New York for eight years.他在纽约住了八年。（他现在可能不在纽约了）(1)They _(live)here since 1983.(2)I _(see)this film yesterday

22、.(3)I _ already _(see)this film.(4)Ann _(visit)her uncle last weekend.have livedsawhaveseenvisited3.have/has been to,have/has gone to,have/has been in的区别 have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场；have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回来了,后面可接次数,如 once,twice,three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和 just,never,ever等 连用；have/has

23、 been in 表示“在某地待了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。如：(1)Mr.Wang isnt here.He _ Qingdao.(2)He _ London for half a month.(3)My father _ Beijing twice.(4)I _ never _ the Great Wall.(5)I _ Shanghai for three years.has gone tohas been inhas been tohavebeen tohave been in4.There be的一般将来时为There will be或There is/are going to be (1)收音机报道说明天将有雨。The radio says there _ rain tomorrow.(2)明天将召开班会。There _ a class meeting tomorrow.will beis going to be