中考英语专题复习之时态(32张).ppt

1、中考英语专题复习之时态ppt(32张)学习目标学习目标1.三种三种时态时态的用法的用法2.三种时态三种时态谓语动词形式谓语动词形式3.三种时态三种时态时间状语或标志词时间状语或标志词1.现在进行时的用法现在进行时的用法考点三 现在进行时表示表示说话的时刻说话的时刻正在进行正在进行的动作，常与时间状语的动作，常与时间状语now,at the moment等连等连用。用。表示表示现在阶段现在阶段正在进行正在进行的动作，而的动作，而不一定是说不一定是说话时话时正在进行的动作，正在进行的动作，常与常与these days,this week,this term等连用。等连用。表示不久之后肯定将发生，或

2、表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按按计划或安排计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示词多是表示“位移位移”“”“停留停留”的，的，如如come,go,leave,fly,arrive,start,begin等。等。现在进行时代替一般现在现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示时，表示反复性或习惯性反复性或习惯性的的动作，常与副词动作，常与副词always,continually（频繁地），（频繁地），forever,constantly（连续不断（连续不断地）地）等连用，表示说话人的等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等赞

3、扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的的感情色彩。感情色彩。(3)Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。(4)He is always thinking of others.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking big.How are you feeling today?赞扬赞扬抱怨抱怨厌烦厌烦亲切亲切2.现在进行时的构成现在进行时的构成be+(现在分词现在分词)V-ingbe随人称变为随人称变为 is,am

4、,are动词现在分词（动词ing）形式构成1.一般情况在动词后一般情况在动词后+ingdo-doing ask-asking2.在以不发音字母在以不发音字母e结尾的动词去结尾的动词去e再再+ingwrite-writing dance-dancing3.重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母再加重读闭音节要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ingget-getting run-running swim-swimming注意小故事中的重读闭音节动词，要双写末尾辅音字母才加ing A Morning of Tom Tom is getting up.He is putting his clothes on.He is

5、 running，then he is sitting down and cutting cake for his breakfast.He is beginning to go shopping，then he is planning to go swimming.Suddenly，a problem is stopping him.“Oh,”He said,“Kidding！I am forgetting that today is Monday！”现在进行时的现在进行时的肯定肯定形式：形式：主语主语+be(am/is/are)+动词动词ing+其他成分其他成分.I am singing.

6、现在进行时的现在进行时的否定否定形式形式:主语主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词动词ing+其他成分其他成分.I am not singing.一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句及回答：Be(am/is/are)+主语主语+动词动词ing+其他成分其他成分?-Are you singing?-Yes,I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句 They are dancing.What are they doing?即时巩固即时巩固1.-Wheres Li Hua?-Look!He _ tennis on the playground

7、.A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing2.-Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar?I _on the phone.-Oh,sorry,mom.A.talked B.talk C.have talked D.am talking3.-What are you doing,Simon?-I have finished my homework,and now I_the computer games.A.played B.was playing C.am playing D.play1.过去进行时的用

8、法过去进行时的用法考点四 过去进行时（1）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。）表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。We were playing cards at that time.（2）表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作）表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作We were watching TV from 7 to 8 last night.（3）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作）表示过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。正在进行。（4）在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，用在主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，用过去进行时过去进行时来表示过去的将来。来表示过去的将来。When I came in,my

9、 father was watching TV.She told us she was leaving for Beijing.2.过去进行时的构成过去进行时的构成过去进行时的基本结构过去进行时的基本结构:was were+(现在分词现在分词)V-ing昨天晚上昨天晚上9点点Mary正在上网课。正在上网课。肯定：肯定：Mary _(take)online classes at 9 last night.否定：否定：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：3.过去进行时的时间标志过去进行时的时间标志It _ heavily when I left the cinema.A.rains B

10、.will rain C.is raining D.was rainingLinda told the policeman she_for the bus at ten oclock yesterday morning.A.waited B.was waiting C.has waitedI _ the charity show on TV when the telephone rang.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watchingMy brother came back home while I _homework.A.am doing B.w

11、ere doing C.was doing 即时巩固即时巩固1.Did you hear the strange noise next door around 10 oclock last night？No，I _ my favorite TV program in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching 2.When you _ me last night，I _ the piano.A.were calling；was playing B.were calling；played C.called；played D.

12、called；was playing3.My brother _ the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday.A.watches B.has watched C.is watching D.was watching 即时巩固即时巩固4.I _ with my father at that time.I didnt know what _.A.was swimming;was happening B.am swimming;has happenedC.was swimming;happens D.swam;was happening5.W

13、hen I arrived at the airport yesterday,many fans _ for me there.A.are waiting B.were waiting C.waited D.waits6.The weather is very cold these days.I _ a cold for a few days.A.have caught B.have had C.catch D.have1.一般将来时的用法一般将来时的用法考点五 一般将来时（1）将要将要发生的动作发生的动作（2）将要将要存在的状态存在的状态（3）打算打算要做的事要做的事表示表示将来某一时刻将来

14、某一时刻发生的动作或存在的状态；或发生的动作或存在的状态；或将来某一段将来某一段时间内经常发生时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态的动作或存在的状态,与与soon,tomorrow,the day afer tomorrow,next Monday,next week,next year,in the future,next time,in a week 等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。2.一般将来时的构成一般将来时的构成（1）be（is/am/are）going to do(be 跟随人称的单复数而变化）跟随人称的单复数而变化）We are going to read stories this

15、afternnon.I am going to feed the fish tommorrow.Lucy is going to the university next year.They are going to Shanghai in a week.将要做的事将要做的事(2)will/shall do（will 可用于各种人称可用于各种人称,shall只能用于第只能用于第一人称）一人称）将要做的事或打算要做的事将要做的事或打算要做的事We will read stories this afternnon.He will feed the fish tommorrow.Lucy will g

16、o to the university next year.They will go to Shanghai in a week.（3）有些有些位移位移动词的动词的现在进行时（现在进行时（be doing）可以表示将来时）可以表示将来时的含义的含义,如如 come,go,leave,start,arrive等等 eg:Mr.Black is going back to London.布莱克将要回伦敦。布莱克将要回伦敦。Be quick!The bus is leaving soon.快点，车马上要出发了。快点，车马上要出发了。（4）there be句型的一般将来时态：句型的一般将来时态：The

17、re is/are going to be./There will be.eg:There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.=There will be a meeting tomorrow.在在as soon as、if、when 引导的时间状语从句中，引导的时间状语从句中，主句主句用用一般将来时一般将来时，从句从句用用一般现在时一般现在时（从现主将）（从现主将）Will/Shall+动词原形动词原形在在疑问句疑问句中，主语为中，主语为第一人称第一人称（I/we）时，常用助动词时，常用助动词shall.Will you open the door for

18、me?Shall we go to the park together?一般将来时句式一般将来时句式否定：be/will+not will not=wont一般疑问句：Be/Will 提到句首特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句They will do heavy work tomorrow.Its going to rain soon.即时巩固即时巩固1.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry

19、.A.must B.will C.is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.to go5.Im waiting for my friend,If he_,I_swimming alone.A.doesnt come;will go B.wont come;will go C.will come;wont go D.dont come;will go6-Could

20、 you tell me when Mr.Li _in Enshi?-Sure.When he_,Ill call you.A.arrives;will arrive B.will arrive;arrives C.arrives;arrives D.will arrive;will arrive7.Im sorry I left the book at home.I_it here tomorrow,I promise.A.bring B.will bring C.brought D.have brought 1.Millie,where is Miss Li?She _ a speech

21、on Chinese art to the first year students in the hall.A.gives B.gave C.is giving D.has given2.Do you know where the twins are?Oh,they _ the basketball match on the playground.A.watch B.will watch C.are watching D.watched3.Shall we go to see a movie now,John?Oh,no.I _ the car for my father.A.am clean

22、ing B.cleans C.has cleaned D.was cleaning 基础训练基础训练4.I havent seen them for a long time.Because they _ ready for the coming test these days.A.are getting B.get C.got D.will get5.May I speak to Mrs.Black?Sorry,Mum cant come to the phone now.She _ a shower.A.has B.had C.is having D.was having6.Look!Tom

23、 and Tim _ happily in the pool.Would you like to join them?Yes.It looks so cool.A.swim B.will swim C.are swimming D.swam1.Excuse me，where is Lily？Oh，she the football match on the playground.A.watched B.is watching C.watches2.Have you seen Mr.Smith?Yes.Look,he his bike over there.A.has cleaned B.clea

24、ns C.is cleaning3-Do you still remember where we first met?-Sure,just in the library.And it at that time.A.rained B.has rained C.was raining4.He his room every day,but he now.A.am cleaning,read B.cleans,is reading C.cleaning,reads中考集训中考集训5.Tom,along with his friend,Beijing tomorrow.A.are leaving for

25、 B.leaves for C.is leaving for6.Lei Feng always of others when he in the army.A.did,think,was B.was,thinking,is C.was thinking,was7.While my mother some washing,my brother a kite for Jack.A.did,was making B.is doing,made C.was doing,was making8.My uncle to see me,hell be here soon.A.comes B.came C.i

26、s coming9.Its six in the afternoon.The Greens lunch at home.A.is having B.have had C.are having10.-you see a girl in red pass by just now?-No,sir.I _ a newspaper then.A.Are,am reading B.Do,read C.Did,was reading时态练习题解题思路时态练习题解题思路1.找时态标志词找时态标志词2.确定时态结构确定时态结构3.看人称看人称Homework 1.复习现在复习现在/过去进行时和一般将来时过去进行时和一般将来时。2.完成平板时态练习。完成平板时态练习。Thank you!