中考写作话题复习Protecttheenvironment课件.ppt

1、By Gao YuehongFrom Ningbo Guanghua junior high School -Its sunny/foggy/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy.Its smoggy.smog=smoke and fogAir pollution Factories pollute air with black smoke.There are too many cars on the streets.How do you usually get to school?I get to school by bike/on foot/by bus.I get to sc

2、hool in my dads car/on a bus/bike.I ride the bike/walk/take the bus to school.My dad drives me to school.It is about kilometers away.It takes me about minutes to get to school.A:What else can we do to improve our air?B:We can usemore/less.A:To protect environment,how can you get to school?B:I can al

3、though is far from.because is close to 1.How many problems does it mention?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 2.What does the underlined word“reduce”mean?A.increases B.cuts down C.remains D.produces3.Where may you read the passage?A.science magazine B.story book C.short novel D.guide book4.The structure of

4、 the passage is _?A.12.3.45 B.1.23.45 C.12.34.5 D.1.2.3455.What will the fourth point in para.5 tell us?A.Other problems on the earth.B.The conclusion(总结总结)of the passage.C.How to prevent land pollution and wasting.D.How to prevent water pollution.Read and answer questions With the development of wo

5、rld economy and the growing world population,environmental problems draw our attention.Some animals are endangered,like South China Tigers,pandas,sharks and so on.On the one hand,people destroy their living places,like cutting down trees or bamboos.On the other hand,people hunt animals for their ski

6、ns,catch sharks for their fins.It is reported that over 70 million sharks are caught and traded every year.Air,water and land are necessary to all livingthings,but they are all influenced by pollution.First,gases from traffic cause air pollution.Factories pollute air with black smoke.Polluted air ca

7、n cause illness and even death.Second,people throw litter into the rivers.Factories pour waste into rivers.Even the bottom of the river is full of rubbish.Polluted water kills fish and other sea animals.Third,there is too much rubbish all around because people always litter on the ground.Land pollut

8、ion reduces the amount(数量数量)of land onwhich we can grow food.Besides,people usually waste things a lot.Theythrow away things that can be used every day,like old computers,TVs and so on.People often order more food than they can eat when eating out.Water is always wasted,so is electricity.1.How many

9、problems does it mention?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 2.What does the underlined word“reduce”mean?A.increases B.cuts down C.remains D.produces3.Where may you read the passage?A.science magazine B.story book C.short novel D.guide book4.The structure of the passage is _?A.12.3.45 B.1.23.45 C.12.34.5 D.

10、1.2.3455.What will the fourth point in para.5 tell us?A.Other problems on the earth.B.The conclusion(总结总结)of the passage.C.How to prevent land pollution and wasting.D.How to prevent water pollution.Read and answer questionsB illness and even death.Second,people throw litter into the rivers.Factories

11、 pour waste into rivers.Even the bottom of the river is full of rubbish.Polluted water kills fish and other sea animals.Third,there is too much rubbish all around because people always litter on the ground.Land pollution reduces the amount(数量数量)of land onwhich we can grow food.Besides,people usually

12、 waste things a lot.Theythrow away things that can be used every day,like old computers,TVs and so on.People often order more food than they can eat when eating out.Water is always wasted,so is electricity.1.How many problems does it mention?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 2.What does the underlined wor

13、d“reduce”mean?A.increases B.cuts down C.remains D.produces3.Where may you read the passage?A.science magazine B.story book C.short novel D.guide book4.The structure of the passage is _?A.12.3.45 B.1.23.45 C.12.34.5 D.1.2.3455.What will the fourth point in para.5 tell us?A.Other problems on the earth

14、.B.The conclusion(总结总结)of the passage.C.How to prevent land pollution and wasting.D.How to prevent water pollution.Read and answer questionsB B A 1.(With the development of world economy and the growing world population,environmental problems draw our attention.)2.Some animals are endangered,like So

15、uth China Tigers,pandas,sharks and so on.On the one hand,people destroy their living places,like cutting down trees or bamboos.On the other hand,people hunt animals for their skins,catch sharks for their fins.It is reported that over 70 million sharks are caught and traded every year.3.Air,water and

16、 land are necessary to all livingthings,but they are all influenced by pollution.First,gases from traffic cause air pollution.Factories pollute air with black smoke.Polluted air can cause illness and even death.Second,people throw litter into the rivers.Factories pour waste into rivers.Even the bott

17、om of the river is full of rubbish.Polluted water kills fish and other sea animals.Third,there is too much rubbish all around because people always litter on the ground.Land pollution reduces the amount(数量数量)of land onwhich we can grow food.4.Besides,people usually waste things a lot.Theythrow away

18、things that can be used every day,like old computers,TVs and so on.People often order more food than they can eat when eating out.Water is always wasted,so is electricity.5.(Therefore,we should come up with some ways toprotect our environment.Firstly,in order to protect animals,government should dev

19、elop laws to stop the sale of animal skins or shark fins.We must say no to shark fin soup.Secondly,scientists should try to find ways to cut down the air pollution that traffic and factories produce.Thirdly,government should require factories to stop pouring waste into rivers or it can close them do

20、wn.Fourthly,)1.How many problems does it mention?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 2.What does the underlined word“reduce”mean?A.increases B.cuts down C.remains D.produces3.Where may you read the passage?A.science magazine B.story book C.short novel D.guide book4.The structure of the passage is _?A.12.3.4

21、5 B.1.23.45 C.12.34.5 D.1.2.3455.What will the fourth point in para.5 tell us?A.Other problems on the earth.B.The conclusion(总结总结)of the passage.C.How to prevent land pollution and wasting.D.How to prevent water pollution.Read and answer questionsB B A A Therefore,we should come up with some ways to

22、protect our environment.Firstly,in order to protect animals,government should develop laws to stop the sale of animal skins or shark fins.We must say no to shark fin soup.Secondly,scientists should try to find ways to cut down the air pollution that traffic and factories produce.Thirdly,government s

23、hould require factories to stop pouring waste into rivers or it can close them down.Fourthly,1.How many problems does it mention?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five 2.What does the underlined word“reduce”mean?A.increases B.cuts down C.remains D.produces3.Where may you read the passage?A.science magazine B.s

24、tory book C.short novel D.guide book4.The structure of the passage is _?A.12.3.45 B.1.23.45 C.12.34.5 D.1.2.3455.What will the fourth point in para.5 tell us?A.Other problems on the earth.B.The conclusion(总结总结)of the passage.C.How to prevent land pollution and wasting.D.How to prevent water pollutio

25、n.Read and answer questionsB B A A C What can we do to prevent land pollution?What can we do to prevent wasting?中考衔接用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。毎词仅用一次正确。毎词仅用一次(毎空一词毎空一词)(2015年宁波中考题年宁波中考题)cost,different,drive,public,fork Marie:Roy and Carla,what are your ideas for solving these pro

26、blems?Roy:Well,to cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of _.Carla:Yeah,or ride a bike.There are other advantages of bike riding.Its good for health and it doesnt _ much!Marie:Great ideas!What about waste pollution?drivingcost 中考衔接用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通

27、顺、正确。毎词仅用一次确。毎词仅用一次(毎空一词毎空一词)(2015年宁波中考题年宁波中考题)cost,different,drive,public,fork Carla:Mmm,I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.I started doing that a year ago.Roy:Me,too.Also,I never take wooden chopsticks or plastic _when I buy takeaway food.I use the ones at home.Carla

28、:And remember to throw rubbish in the bins and keep_ places clean and beautiful for everyone.Marie:So together,our actions can make a _ and lead to a better future!forkspublicdifference We all live on the same earth.But there are too many problems on it.As students,its important for us to save the e

29、arth.Saving the earth begins with small things.(开头仅供参考开头仅供参考)倡议书倡议书 .A proposal不少于不少于80词；共计词；共计20分分评分标准：评分标准：（一）评分细则（一）评分细则 1.1.本题总分本题总分2020分，按分，按5 5个档次给分。个档次给分。2.2.根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。3.3.应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性。应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构及上

30、下文的连贯性。4.4.词数少于词数少于6060或多于或多于120120的，从总分中减去的，从总分中减去2 2分。分。5.5.如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。（二）档次划分（二）档次划分第五档：第五档：（18 2018 20分）分）包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架，包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰的文本框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑,行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无误。行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无

31、误。第四档：第四档：（14 1714 17分）分）基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量次要点，较全面地完成了试题 规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯，规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。第三档：第三档：（10 1310 13分）分）包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。第二档：第二档

32、：（6 9 6 9 分）分）只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整，只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整，语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。第一档：第一档：（0 5 0 5 分）分）只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整 或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。0 0分：未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。分：未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求内容无

33、关或所写内容无法看清。classify rubbishLets play a part in protecting our environment.Small things can make a difference and lead to a better future.No littering!Pick up rubbish when we see it!Use cloth bags instead of plastic bags!Reuse water.Never waste it!Turn off the lights when we leave the classroom!Never

34、 enjoy shark fin soup!1.太守周围的人情事物无一不让他愉悦动情。他所治理的滁州这一方水土，可谓政通人和，百姓安居乐业，快乐无比，太守自然也就乐得其醉了，他沉醉于这方山水之乐，也更沉醉与民同乐之中。2.不久太阳落到山顶，人的影子散乱一地，太守下山回家，宾客跟随着。枝叶茂密成荫，禽鸟到处鸣叫，那是因为游人离开后鸟儿们在快乐啊。3.然而鸟儿只知道山林的乐趣，却不知道游人的乐趣；游人只知道跟随太守游玩的乐趣，却不知道太守以游人的快乐为快乐。4.至于背着东西的人在路上歌唱，走路的人在树下休息，前面的人呼喊，后面的人应答，老老少少的行人，来来往往络绎不绝的，是滁州人在游山啊。5.到溪

35、边捕鱼，溪水深鱼儿肥，用泉水酿酒，泉水香甜，酒味清醇，山中的野味野菜，杂乱地摆开在前面的，这是太守在举行酒宴。6.像那太阳一出来，林中雾气就散开，云雾聚拢在一起，山谷洞穴就显得昏暗了，或暗或明变化不一的，是山间早晚的景色。早晨进山，傍晚返回，四季的景色不一样，因而乐趣也就没有穷尽了。7.环绕着滁州城的都是山。那西南的几座山峰，树林和山谷格外优美，一眼望去，树木茂盛又幽深秀丽的是琅琊山。沿着山路走六七里，渐渐听到潺潺的水声，看到流水从两座山峰之间倾泻而出的，那是酿泉。8.人生道路总是迂回曲折，难免会遇到坎坷和困难，我们在厄运面前决不能低头，一定要坦然面对，迎难而上，做一个奋发有为，昂扬向上的人。