2020届江苏省中考英语一轮复习指导及建议讲座课件-(共42张PPT).ppt

1、2020届江苏省中考英语一轮复习指导及建议讲座课件-(共42张PPT)三、开考后：（一）单项选择题解题技巧（一）单项选择题解题技巧。做单项选择题可用“先打、最后再涂卡”的方法进行。对有疑问、答案把握不大的题目要做上记号，待全部做完后再仔细推敲，确定最终答案。对付单项选择题最有效的方法是：（1）题目要看准确，看完全；题目要看准确，看完全；（2）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；）全面分析题干，冷静思考选项；（3）找准题目的考点，反复比较）找准题目的考点，反复比较。“单项选择单项选择”解题指导解题指导 每一道单项选择题都是出题者绞尽脑汁设计出来的，有许多“圈套”或“陷阱”等着你。单项填空题主要考查语言知

2、识，特别是语法、惯用法等。单项填空是学生容易失分的题型。本题不再单纯考查学生对语法规则的识记，而是设置微型语境，置语法知识的考查于情景之中瞻前顾后，首尾呼应瞻前顾后，首尾呼应。仔细看题干，不要只读带空格的那仔细看题干，不要只读带空格的那一句。含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一个，不好判断一句。含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一个，不好判断的题可采用排除法。的题可采用排除法。联系上下文，正确理解句意联系上下文，正确理解句意。审题注意分析，不可死扣语审题注意分析，不可死扣语法。单选的重点在动词，应特别注意时态、情态动词、非法。单选的重点在动词，应特别注意时态、情态动词、非谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析

3、；题目是疑问句，可先谓语动词的使用及短语动词的辨析；题目是疑问句，可先变为陈述句，被动的先变为主动，省略的先还原成完整结变为陈述句，被动的先变为主动，省略的先还原成完整结构，均有利于判断。构，均有利于判断。二、2020年中考英语复习备考建议中考英语复习备考建议冠词中考考什么？冠词中考考什么？People often go skating in _ winter.A.B.a C.an D.the AJack enjoys watching TV,while Tom is interested in listening to_ music.A.theB./C.a D.anB _ youngest

4、leader in China is man called Lu Hao AThe；a BA；the CA；a DAn；allA 1 _ elephant is _ useful animal.A An an B An a C The an 11 Foshan is a beautiful city.Ill come here _ second time.A a B the C an BA2.-Have you seen _ book?I left it here a moment ago.-Is it _ new English book?I saw it was taken away by

5、 John.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;theA3.I think you have dropped_r in writing“merry”.A.an B.a C.the D./A 21.I think a rabbit is a good pet for 5-year-old child like Vera.Really?I dont think so.A.anB.aC./D.theB1.-It is useless book to children.Put it into _left drawer and never read it.-OK,I will do

6、it at once.A.a;aB.a;the C.an;the D.an;aB数词中考考什么数词中考考什么?中考从以下几个方面来考查学生对数词的中考从以下几个方面来考查学生对数词的掌握情况：掌握情况：1.基数词和序数词基数词和序数词 Dick,it is the _ time in _ days that youve made the same mistake.A.two,three B.second,three C.two,thirdD.second,third 解题技巧解题技巧 以此立意的试题要求考生能正确使用基数词和以此立意的试题要求考生能正确使用基数词和序数词：序数词：基数词用来表达

7、事物的量；序数词用来表达事物的顺序。本题的第一空表示顺序用序数词second；第二空用基数词three，答案为B。B2.分数分数 It is said that the gravity(引力)on Mars is only about _ of the gravity on earth.A.threeeighths B.thirdeighth C.threeeightsD.thirdeight 解题技巧解题技巧 以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用分数：以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用分数：分子在前用基数，分母在后用序数。分子大于一，分母用复数，分子与分母之间可以用连字符连起来也可以不用连字符

8、，如two thirds或two-thirds；当分数修饰名词作定语时，后要跟of，如：two thirds of students 三分之二的学生 本题的选项中只有A项正确。A3.hundred,thousand,million,billion等等单位数词单位数词 How many people will come to Beijing next year?Its hard to say,_ people,I think.A.million ofB.millions of C.three millions D.three millions of 解题技巧解题技巧 以此立意的试题考查考生能否正

9、确使用以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用hundred等单位等单位数词。数词。表示单位的数词用法分两种情况：1）当放在具体的数字后边，表示具体的“百、千、百万、十亿”时，不能用复数形式，可以直接修饰名词复数，如two thousand students；2）当表示大概的“几百、几千、几百万、几十亿”时，用“复数形式of”结构，前边不能用具体的数字，如：thousands of students。本题中只有B项正确。B What do you think of the football match?Wonderful.They have never played .A.best B.better

10、 C.worse D.worstC形容词和副词中考考什么?Which one of those two houses would you buy?I would buy the _ one,because I have a big family.A.larger B.largest C.smallerA12.-Among the four children,Ken watches the CCTV cartoons .-Thats right,he watches them every evening.A.most regularly B.more regularly C.regular D.

11、most regularA What bad weather!Yes.The radio says it will be even _ later on.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worstCIf you want to know _ what a word means,you can look it up in a dictionary.A exactly B mostly C carefully A4.I think YaoMing the famous basketball player,will be _ new Star in NBAA.Hot B.hotter

12、 C.hottest D.the hottest 5.In our city its _in July,but it is even _ in August A.Hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter6.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second _ island in chinaLarge B.larger C.largest D.most largest 7.An elephant is _ than a tiger A.Heavy B.very heavy C.the heav

13、iest D.heavierDDCD代词中考考什么 1.We had plenty of paper but_ink.A.a few B.few C.not many D.not much 2.Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who have have never learned _before.A.one B.it C.them D.that 3.Were very busy because weve so _books to read and so _homework to do every day

14、.A.much.many B.many.much C.many.a lot D.a lot.much DBB4.I thought _of the matter but still couldnt find out the reason.A.every B.both C.nothing D.everything 5.My car is not so expensive as _.A.him B.hes C.he D.his 6.Lily and Lucy have arrived，but _students arent here yet.A.other B.others C.the other

15、 D.the others 7.There are high buildings on _side of the street.A.both B.every C.any D.either DDAD8.What do you usually have for breakfast?_eggs and _milk.A Little.a few B.A little.a little C.A few.a little D.A few.a few 9._ is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.A.Something B.Anyth

16、ing C.Nothing D.Everything 10.Is this story the same as _in that book?A.the one B.what C.that D.it CCA 感叹句感叹句What+a/an+形容词+(c)名词(单数)+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！_bad weather/news/food/advice/information!A.What a B.What C.How D.How aB_great difficulty we had sovling the problem

17、.B_high the girl jumped!C 动词时态方面动词时态方面.1.-Alice,turn down the TV,please.I _ on the phone.-Oh,sorry.A.have talked B.was talking C.am talking D.talk2.-I enjoyed myself at yesterdays party.-_ A.Yes,you do.B.Im glad to hear that.C.I think so.D.Thank you all the same3.-The president of Poland by people a

18、ll over the country after the accident.-It is really a disaster to the country.A.mourned B.mourn C.was mourned D.were mourned 4.There _a wonderful movie on show this weekend.Would you like to go with me?A.is going to have B.is going to be C.is going to has D will haveCBCB 1.John and I will go out fo

19、r a walk after we _our homework.A.finish B.finished C.will finish Dfinishing2.In my hometown,the old over 100 _ not only by their family but also by the government.A.is taken good care B.are taken good care ofC.is taken good care of D.are take good care of3.There are a number of things _ him.He did

20、nothing but _ a lot of wine yesterday evening.A.worrying;drink B.worrying;drank C.worried;to drink D.worried;drink4.No one knew _.A.she will come B.if she would comeC.if she would come or not D.whether she will come or not5.Yesterday I saw _ enjoy _ on the playground.A.her,hers B.he,him C.them,them

21、D.them,themselvesABABD 1-My bike is broken.May I go _ yours?-Sorry,mine _ broken down.A.on,is B.by,is C.on,has D.by,has2-They were _ busy _with each other _the time.-How cool the guys are!A.too;to talk;to forget B.too;talking;to forget C.so;to talk;that they forgot D.so;talking;that they forgotCD3.W

22、ould you like to read the English_ on the medicine bottle for me?With pleasure.A.instructions B.meaning C.pictures D.docuents4.At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_ of the running water.A.shout B.noise C.voice D.sound5.I feel really_ before the interview.Take it easy.Sure you atre

23、the best.A.patient B.serious C.nervous D.coolADC完形填空解题指导通览全文，了解大意通览全文，了解大意。答题时，应先细读首句，越过空挡通读全文，整体理解大意，找出信息词。综合考虑，先易后难综合考虑，先易后难。通读全文后，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位、前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案；第一遍做出三分之一，先确定有把握的答案。第二遍逐个解决时，注意后线索的现象。复读检验，消除疏漏复读检验，消除疏漏。答案不仅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理。看看这时的短文行文是否流畅、意义是否连贯、逻辑关系是否合理。二、2020年中考

24、英语复习备考建议中考英语复习备考建议阅读理解的命题规律阅读理解的命题规律命题人通常将阅读理解的问题设置为三类：命题人通常将阅读理解的问题设置为三类：表层理解题表层理解题。这类试题一般比较简单，只要看懂文章。这类试题一般比较简单，只要看懂文章就能答题。就能答题。深层理解题深层理解题。这类试题一般需要考生通过分析、归纳、。这类试题一般需要考生通过分析、归纳、推理和判断才能找到正确答案。考生首先要读懂全文，推理和判断才能找到正确答案。考生首先要读懂全文，能能对阅读材料的细节进行整合对阅读材料的细节进行整合，从而明白文章的中心，从而明白文章的中心思想，了解作者的意图、态度和倾向等。思想，了解作者的意图

25、、态度和倾向等。词语释义题词语释义题。根据课程标准的要求，学生应能。根据课程标准的要求，学生应能阅读生阅读生词量不超过词量不超过3 3的文章的文章，因此，对这，因此，对这3的生词进行词的生词进行词义推测就成为学生应该具备的能力。义推测就成为学生应该具备的能力。二、2020年中考英语复习备考建议中考英语复习备考建议 中考阅读的明显的特征是：任务明、时间紧、要求高。中考阅读的明显的特征是：任务明、时间紧、要求高。应对阅读理解题的方法是：1 明确阅读任务，确定阅读策略。阅读任务可分为两类，一种是综合理解型，另一种是查找细节型。阅读方法有略读、精读、对比式阅读等。阅读前要根据阅读任务确定阅读方式。保证

26、阅读效果快速有效。2带着问题阅读，把握主旨结构。在阅读中要注意把握短文的中心句，注意通过查找关联词、指示代词及过渡句来分析文章的结构，要善于归纳同类事物或类似现象。3注重关键细节，结合常识推理。对于任务型阅读中出现的回答问题、中英句子翻译题等，要先通过阅读比较透彻地理解文章内容，再做题。翻译句子时要忠实于原文，选用正确的句式，注意捕捉原文的人称、时态及语态等方面信息，切忌望文生义。在把英文翻译成中文的过程中，确保译文准确、贴切。有些题目要根据常识加以判断。4仔细核对答案，速度效率并举。做完题目后，应把短文连同答案仔细读一遍，并利用试题与短文或试题间的相互暗示进行复查，确保答案的正确性。表述必须

27、清楚、明了。书写还要规范、整洁。词汇运用：词形的变换词形的变换 名词：名词：单复数形式单复数形式,所有格的用法所有格的用法 动词：动词：时态时态 语态的变化语态的变化 形容词、副词：形容词、副词：比较等级的用法比较等级的用法 代词：代词：单复数单复数 人称代词人称代词 反身代词反身代词 指示代指示代 词词 关系代词关系代词 不定代词不定代词 等的用法等的用法 连词：连词：并列与从属连词的用法并列与从属连词的用法 1.September 10th is _Day.(teach)2.In autumn after a strong wind,the ground is often covered

28、with fallen_(leaf).首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。首先考虑名词的单、复数，然后注意名词所有格。3.We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we _(发明发明)cars and now we can move the fastest考虑动词的时态变化。考虑动词的时态变化。4.When you laugh,you will _ your mouth and your teeth.inventedhappily6.Summer is the _season of the year.(hot)注意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。注

29、意形容词、副词的比较等级的变化。5.Last Sunday，we played _ in the park,though we were very tired.(happy)Teachersleavesopenhottest1.词意词意 2.词性词性 3.词形词形 4词辨词辨 5.词境词境 8.Mrs Green said to the twins.“Help _to some fish please.”(you)此处考代词用法。此处考代词用法。7.Help _to some fish，Jim.(you)9.This book belongs to Mary.It is_.(she)yours

30、elfyourselveshers10.How_ (好)the F4 Pop Group sing!How_ the F4 songs sound!.11.Dont stop your taxi here,driver.Look at the sign.It says“No _”.（停车）wellgoodparking 1.What present shall I give Grandma for her_birthday?(九十九)2.Look!The wall requires _!(paint)3.Of all the students,Lucy talks _ but does mos

31、t.(little)4 Today is perhaps the _day of these days.(hot)5.Father told me to cut the cake into_.(half)6.There are some boys (play)football over there.7.When she was in her (twenty),she began to study Japanese.8.In our country,there have been a lot of laws the pollution.(控制)9.All children should be t

32、aught road (safe)from an early age.ninety-ninthpaintingleasthalvesplayingtwentiescontrollingsafetyhottest 50.The policeman told that man to give a (描述)of the accident.51.The city (政府)is trying to provide good environment for the people.54.Tom runs fastest.The other (run)are far behind him.55.Shenzho

33、u TV is the (proud)of the Chinese people descriptiongovernmentrunnerspride 一、一、带着要求有目的读材料带着要求有目的读材料 缺词填空题解题技巧方法是 1通读全文，了解情境，确定话题。2结合常识，关注细节，寻找提示。3分析结构，试填答案，注意形式。4.重读短文，验证答案，注意书写。1.根据具体语境和上下文分析对话中所缺成分，判断所缺单词的词类，运用常用表达句式及首字母提示，寻找答案，试填答案。2.注意变化形式。如动词形式和时态、语态特征等。3.短文填好后，应将短文重读一遍，凭语感和语言习惯进行验证。在做缺词填空题时应在通

34、读全篇短文的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，使补全后的短文思想通顺，前后连贯，且符合英美人的语言表达方式，这样才能把缺词填空题做得完美无缺。做一个小小翻译家：确定主语和谓语 确定句子语态和时态 决定用什么结构、什么短语 注意词语和词语之间的关系 76.扬州太美了，我们都认为它很值得一玩。77.我认为看不起我残疾人是不礼貌的。许多令我们感到无聊的工作将来都由机器人来做。79.因为环境的问题，越来越多的人宁可在农村而不愿住进城市。80.我祖母以前习惯晚饭后独自散步。Yangzhou is so beautiful that all of us think it is well worth tak

35、ing a visitI think it is impolite to look down on the disabled.A lot of work which makes us feel bored can be done by robots in the future.Because of the environment，more and more people prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.My grandmother was used to walking after supper by her

36、self before.How can we write a good composition(作文作文)?第一步：第一步：都要都要认真审题认真审题，明确写作，明确写作体裁体裁、要求要求和提示和提示要点要点具体做法：具体做法：用笔勾画用笔勾画第二步：第二步：列出写作提纲（列出写作提纲（Outline）。）。具体做法：具体做法：根据段落整理写作要点根据段落整理写作要点不要遗漏不要遗漏要点！要点！Write an Outline可以用英文或中文可以用英文或中文IntroductionMain bodyConclusionGreat trouble Show love all over the co

37、untryWhat should we students do?(看写作要求）看写作要求）(自拟）自拟）(自拟）自拟）（已给出）（已给出）写作前：写作前：确定确定人称、时态人称、时态写作后：写作后：检查检查写作：写作：第一步就是要第一步就是要认真审题认真审题，明确写作，明确写作体裁体裁、要求要求和提示和提示要点要点第二步就是要第二步就是要列出写作提纲列出写作提纲，根据，根据段段落整理落整理写作写作要点要点。写作前：写作前：确定确定人称、时态人称、时态写作后：写作后：检查检查I hope all of you can get full marks(20)in the composition!Thank you!