(浙江专用)高三英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修五.ppt

1、(浙江专用)高三英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件新人教版必修五-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的2.ankle n.踝(关节)3.choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息4.organ n.器官5.ray n.光线;射线6.radiation n.辐射;射线7.pan n.平底锅;盘子 8.stove n.炉子;火炉9.tissue n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸10.bandage n.绷带11.symptom n.症状;征兆12.sleeve n.袖子13.blouse n.女衬衫-

2、3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助2.cupboard n.橱柜;衣柜3.skin n.皮;皮肤4.barrier n.屏障;障碍(物)plex adj.复杂的6.liquid n.液体7.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀8.unbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的9.basin n.盆;盆地10.squeeze vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨11.vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的12.kettle n.(水)壶;罐 13.pour vt.&vi.倒;灌;注;涌14.wrist n.手腕 15.

3、damp adj.潮湿的16.throat n.咽喉;喉咙17.ceremony n.典礼;仪式;礼节18.ambulance n.救护车-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.injury n.损伤;伤害injure vt.伤害;损害injured adj.受伤的2.bleed vi.&vt.流血blood n.血液;血统bloody adj.出血的;血染的;伤亡惨重的 3.poison n.毒药;毒害poison vt.毒害;使中毒poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的 4.variety n.变化;多样(化)vary vi.变化various

4、 adj.多种多样的 5.mild adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly adv.轻微地;温和地 6.electric adj.电的;电动的electrical adj.与电有关的electricity n.电;电流-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子7.swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen adj.肿胀的 8.tight adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly adv.紧地;牢牢地 9.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv.坚固地;稳定地 10.bravery n.勇敢;勇气brave adj.勇敢的11.trea

5、t vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待treatment n.治疗;处理;对待 12.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用apply vi.申请;请求;使用;有效applicant n.申请人application n.申请;应用;施用 13.pressure n.压力;挤压;压迫(感)press vt.按;压-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结pleasepleasure 乐事;快乐presspressure 压力failfailure 失败exposeexposure 暴露;揭发-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句

6、子2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.&vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药 vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷3.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.“暂时”与“永久”temporary暂时的permanent永久的for the time being暂时5.pressure用法小结app

7、ly/put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力lighten the pressure减轻压力relieve the pressure of解除的压力under the pressure of在压力下-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.electric shock 触电;电休克2.squeeze out 榨出;挤出3.put ones hands on 找到【默写】1.生病 fal

8、l ill2.在适当的位置;适当 in place3.反复;多次 over and over again4.若干;许多 a number of5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 make a difference-11-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.fall相关短语全扫描fall asleep睡着;入睡fall ill生病fall behind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人fall down从落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败fall over跌倒fall off下降;跌落2.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复ov

9、er and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。考点提炼be doing.when.意为“正在做(某事)这时”。2.There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无

10、疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。考点提炼There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”,其中that引导同位语从句。-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。He was sleeping when he felt somebody stepping towards him.2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。There is no doubt that he was just trying to help.-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子There are thr

11、ee 1.types(type)of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 3.the top layer of the skin.These burns 4.are(be)not serious and should feel 5.better(good)within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn a

12、nd burns caused by 6.touching(touch)a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.Second degree burns affect 7.both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal.Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused(cause)by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect a

13、ll three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injuries(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.-15-核心词汇核心句式234511.in place在适当的位置;适当领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成

14、句子(1)Firstly I collected all the things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(2013陕西,书面表达)首先我收起了散落在房间里的所有东西,然后把它们放在了合适的位置。(2)The suggestion is not quite in place.那个提议并不十分恰当。联想拓展记考点(1)out of place不合适的;不恰当的(2)in the first place首先;第一-16-核心词汇核心句式234512.put ones hands on=lay ones hands on找到;得到领悟高

15、考究考法诵读或者翻译句子(1)With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on.(2015福建,阅读理解B)他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西。(2)Ill bring some tapes if I can put my hands on them.如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。-17-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)at hand在附近;在手头(2)by hand手工的(3)hand in hand手拉手;密切关联(4)in hand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中(5)lend a han

16、d 帮忙(6)out of hand无法控制;不假思索(7)from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中(8)on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面,另一方面-18-核心词汇核心句式234513.treat vt.&vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待领悟高考究考法写出下列句子中treat的意思(1)We were treated well by our hosts.(2015北京,单项填空)款待(2)Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.(2014陕

17、西,单词拼写)对待(3)Lets go out for dinnermy treat this time.请客-19-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)treat sb.to sth.用招待某人(2)sb.s treat 某人请客体会语境辨词义用treat或者cure的适当形式填空Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure.(2012江苏,阅读理解C)Its my treat this time.What would you like to order?Although this medicine will cu

18、re you of your illness,it has some side-effects.After years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy.(2016天津,完形填空)-20-核心词汇核心句式23451自助巩固自助巩固 cure与treat 用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure sb.of ones illness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。-21-核心词汇核心句式234514.apply vt.涂

19、;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用领悟高考究考法写出句子中apply的意思(1)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.(2016天津,阅读理解D)运用;应用(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of art.(2015重庆,阅读理解E)运用;应用(3)Apply the cream to your face and neck.涂;敷单句写

20、作(4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。(2016全国,书面表达)Im applying for a part-time job during the summer vacation.(5)我写信的目的是申请学生志愿者的岗位。(2015陕西,书面表达)Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.-22-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点(1)apply(to.)for(向)申请(2)apply to适用于(3)apply oneself to sth.专心于-23-核心词汇核心句式234515.make a dif

21、ference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用领悟高考究考法翻译或者完成句子(1)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(2016四川,阅读理解B)他们拥有一种我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能量。(2)Little people can make a big difference.(2016北京,阅读理解B)小人物也可以有大作为。-24-核心词汇核心句式23451联想拓展记考点

22、(1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用或影响(2)make some difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响(3)tell the difference分辨;区分;区别(3)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.You can,too!(2017北京,完形填空)年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来改变这个世界,汉娜只是很多这样的年轻人中的一个。你也行!-25-核心词汇核心句

23、式Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。分析提炼究考法unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导的是一个否定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定条件状语从句互换。-26-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点翻译或者完成句子(1)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes.(2015江苏,单项填

24、空)天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。(2)The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mothertells him a story.除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。(3)I wont go to the party unless Im invited.除非我被邀请,否则我是不会去参加晚会的。-27-.单句填空1.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weeken

25、d trip to Dublin with a friend,thanking him for his bravery(brave).(201711浙江,完形填空)2.His nose is bleeding and the bloody nose looks terrible.(blood)3.Dont touch these flowers;they are poisonous(poison).4.Before birth,babies can tell the difference(differ)between loud sounds and voices.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)5

26、.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety(vary)of answers.(20176浙江,七选五)6.There were lots of applicants for the job,but none of the applications were approved.(apply)-28-7.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the

27、 line runs upand outthe side of the hole.(2017全国,阅读理解D)8.The pressure(press)of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still.9.“The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here,”says Calo.(2017天津,阅读理解C)10.They put qua

28、lity in the first place.11.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)12.Young men should apply themselves(they)to their jobs.-29-.话题写作(医疗急救)(一)根据提示翻译句子1.Brian正在房里学习,突然厨房里传来了一声尖叫。(.when.)Brian was studying in his ro

29、om when he heard screaming from the kitchen.2.他找到一块干而且清洁的绷带盖住烧伤面,用胶布把绷带固定,然后跟妈妈去找医生。(put his hands on)He put his hands on a dry,clean bandage,held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.3.Brian想起了在学校里学到的东西。他把妈妈身上靠近创面的衣服取掉。(take off)Brian remembered what he lea

30、rned at school.He took off clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns.-30-4.Brian的经历说明了掌握一些急救知识的确能够发挥重要的作用。(first aid;make a difference)Brians experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a difference.5.他冲出去一看,发现他妈妈在煮饭的时候被烫伤了。(get burned)He rushed out and found his mother got burned w

31、hile cooking.6.他把干净的布放入冷水中,拧干水后再放在烧伤面上,这样反反复复直到她不太痛时为止。(squeeze out;over and over again)He put clean cloth in the cold water,squeezed water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again until the pain was not so bad.-31-7.医生说,如果没有Brian做紧急处理的话,妈妈的手会烫伤得更厉害。(do damage to)The doctor said the

32、burns would have done more damage to his mothers hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.-32-(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。Brian was studying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen.He rushed out and found his mother got burned while cooking.Her wrist blister

33、ed and became watery.Brian remembered what he learned at school.First,he took off clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns.Then,he put clean cloth in the cold water,squeezed water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again until the pain was not so bad.At last,he put his hand

34、s on a dry,clean bandage,held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.-33-The doctor said the burns would have done more damage to his mothers hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.In conclusion,his experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a difference.