高考英语复习倒装句课件.ppt

1、 半倒装：把谓语的一部分放到主语的前边。半倒装：把谓语的一部分放到主语的前边。全倒装：把全部谓语放到主语的前边。全倒装：把全部谓语放到主语的前边。倒装的类型倒装的类型半倒装半倒装全倒装全倒装So well did he sing that he won the first prize.()On the wall hangs a picture.()什么叫半什么叫半/全倒装？全倒装？半倒装半倒装全倒装全倒装高考从三个角度考查倒装句高考从三个角度考查倒装句1.倒装的倒装的条件条件(即何时倒装即何时倒装)2.倒装的倒装的类型类型（全倒装（全倒装/半倒装半倒装)3.倒装的倒装的位置位置(主从复合句与并

2、列句位置不同主从复合句与并列句位置不同)正确答案正确答案=准确的倒装准确的倒装+恰当的时态恰当的时态Full inversion:1.Out rushed the children.In came our English teacher.Away went the boy.There goes the bell.Here comes Helens car.方位副词（四对）方位副词（四对）out，in，up，down，here，there,away，off等放句首，后面全倒装。等放句首，后面全倒装。判断正误判断正误:1.Away ran he.2.Here is coming a bus.主语是

3、主语是人称代词时不倒装人称代词时不倒装；全倒装全倒装不用进行时不用进行时 2.(1)In front of the building sits a small boy.(2)On the ground lay a sick goat.(3)On the card was written“Happy birthday”(4)At the foot of the mountain is a river.(5)In front of the classroom is a garden.状语（表示地点的介词短语）状语（表示地点的介词短语）+谓语谓语+主语主语表语表语(表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短

4、语)+系动词系动词+主语主语判断正误：判断正误：In front of the building is sitting a small boy.()注意：全倒装中不用进行式。注意：全倒装中不用进行式。Partial inversion:1.1)So fast did he run that he won the first.2)Such a good teacher is she that we all like her.在在so/such.that.“如此如此.以致以致.”中中,把把so/such短语放句首短语放句首,半倒装主句半倒装主句.2.Only then did I realize

5、that I was wrong.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back could I see him.only+状语状语(adv,prep,clause)放句首放句首,主句半倒装主句半倒装 Only socialism can save China.3.1)Child as she is,she has a good knowledge of computer.2)Tired as John was,he continued to work.3)Hard as

6、he works,he still earns little money.4)Try as you may,the teacher wont agree.as作作“尽管尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，通，引导让步状语从句时，通常把表语或状语提到主语前面来，常把表语或状语提到主语前面来，注意：（注意：（1）名词前不加冠词名词前不加冠词 （2）主谓不倒装）主谓不倒装4、含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词构成的、含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。(1)否定副词否定副词:not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rare

7、ly.(2)介词短语介词短语:in no case/way/sense,on no account/condition under no circumstances at no time,by no means (3)否定连词否定连词:从属连词从属连词 not until sb do/did.+主句主句(半倒装半倒装)not only+（半倒装半倒装）but also.并列连词并列连词 no sooner+（半倒装半倒装）than.hardly/scarcely+(半倒装半倒装)when.1)._ (我将永远不会忘记我将永远不会忘记)the day when I joined the Leag

8、ue.2).Not until I began to work _(我才意识到我才意识到)how much time I had wasted.3)._(他不仅读了这本书他不仅读了这本书),but he also remembered what he had read.4)._(她一睡着她一睡着)when a knock at the door awakened her.5)._(中国决不使用中国决不使用)nuclear weapon first.6)It s said that on no condition _(他放弃他放弃)the chance.Never will I forgetdi

9、d I realizeNot only did he readHardly had she fellen asleepAt no time will China usewill he give upNot only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.5.-I havent done my homework.-Neither/Nor have I.If you dont go,_(我也不去我也不去).Neither/nor放句首放句首,“某人不干某人不干,另一人另一人也不干也不干”neither will I6.He p

10、lays the violin quite well.So does my sister.He has been to Beijing,_(我也去过我也去过).so放句首，某人干放句首，某人干,另一人也干另一人也干.比较比较:1)-You like English.-_(我确实是这样我确实是这样).2)The mother asked me to wash my clothes,and _(我那样做了我那样做了).3)-He was born in England and he cant speak Chinese.-_(我也是我也是).So I doI did so如果前面几个句子中有多种谓

11、语形式如果前面几个句子中有多种谓语形式,后一个句子后一个句子可采用可采用“So it is with sb或或It is the same with sb.so have ISo it is with me规律总结规律总结:主情态主情态;从时态从时态小技巧：考从句，看主句，考主句，看从句。小技巧：考从句，看主句，考主句，看从句。1.表示与现在事实相反的假设：表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句：从句：If+主语主语+did/were ,主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do如果我有足够的钱，我给你们每人买辆小汽车。如果我有足够的钱，我给你们每人买辆小汽车。2.表

12、示与过去事实相反的假设：表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句：从句：If+主语主语+had done ,主句：主语主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done如果我采纳你的建议，我就不会考试不及格。如果我采纳你的建议，我就不会考试不及格。3.表示与将来事实相反的假设，或不可能实现的愿望：表示与将来事实相反的假设，或不可能实现的愿望：从句：从句：If+主语主语+did/were /should+do/were to do ,主句：主句：主语主语+should/would/might/could+do If I had taken your advice,I woul

13、d not have failed in the exam.If I had enough money,I would buy you each a car.If she were to live/should live/lived in New York,she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.7、1)Had I been informed earlier,I could have done something.2)Should anyone call,tell him to wait for me here.3)Were I te

14、n years younger,I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.在在if条件句的虚拟语气中，如有条件句的虚拟语气中，如有had,should或或were时，可以省略时，可以省略if，进行倒装，进行倒装全倒装：全倒装：1.2.半倒装半倒装1.2.3.4.5.6.7.方位副词方位副词主谓状、主系表主谓状、主系表so/such.that.only+状语放句首状语放句首as作尽管作尽管否定副词在句首否定副词在句首neither/nor引起倒装引起倒装so引起倒装引起倒装虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的倒装1.Young _ he is,he

15、is quite experienced.A.like B.as C.so D.such2.My sister had a cold last week,so _ A.I had B.I did C.had I D.did I3.Seldom _ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.A.have I made B.I did make C.made I D.I made4.Only when you have a good knowledge of grammar_write correctly.A.can you B.

16、cant you C.you can D.you will Exercise:BDAA5.No sooner _ home than it began to rain.()A.got he B.did he get C.had he got D.he had got6.If you dont go there,nor _.()A.do I B.go I C.I go D.will I7.Little _ about his own safety.()A.does he care B.do he care C.he cares D.he cared CDA8.The old couple hav

17、e been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled9._ in recent years that it has almost become the rule.A.So often has this happened B.So often has happened this C.So often this has happened D.So often d

18、id this happenCA10.On the top of the mountain _ an ancient tower.()A.is standing B.stand C.standing D.stands11.-Can I smoke here?()-No,on no condition _ in the library.A.does smoking permit B.is smoking permittedC.smoking is permitted D.smoking permits12.Not until _ to work _ how much time I had was

19、ted.()A.did I begin,I realized B.I began,did I realizeC.began I,I realized D.I began,realized IDBB13.-You forgot your purse when you went out.()-Good heavens,_.A.so did I B.I did so C.so I did D.I so did14.Neither _,nor _.()A.does he smoke,does he drink B.does he smoke,he drinks C.he smokes,does he drink D.he smokes,drinks he15.East of the railway _ two schools.A.is lying B.lies C.are lying D.lieCADHomework:1.Read these items again and again2.Do Exercise papers