高考英语复习之高考必背3500词课件7.pptx

1、高考必背3500词（7）Part 1词根词缀帮你记单词 Part 2 高考考过的易被忽略的词汇 Part 3Funny words Part 4高考常见易混词辨析 Part 5高考必背短语 Part 1 词根词缀帮你记单词否定前缀mis-,dis-,un-,non-里面里面 Group 1 im-,in-,il-,ir-表否定 1.illegal ligl adj.非法的 il-(表否定)+legal(合法的)不合法的 2.impossible mpsbl adj.不可能 im-(表否定)+possible(可能的)不可能的 3.independence,nd p ndns n.独立 in-(

2、表否定)+depend(依靠)+ence(n.后缀)不依靠 depend/rely on/upon sb依靠某人 4.immediate midt adj.立即的,直接的 im-(表否定)+medi(media/middle)+ate(adj.后缀)没有中间的直接的【例1】Im sure that your letter will getattention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A.continued B.immediateC.careful D.general【例1】Im sure that your letter will getatt

3、ention.They know youre waiting for the reply.A.continued持续的 B.immediateC.careful D.general一般的 Group 2 im-,in-,intro-表in 1.import mpt n./v.进口，输入 im-(in)+port(港口)进口(反：export出口)2.impress impr es v.留下印象 im-(in)+press(压)压进脑海中留下印象 impressionn.印象 impressiveadj.有印象的 3.immigration,mren n.移民 im-(in)+migr(move

4、)+ation(n.)移进来 emigration 往国外移民 4.include nklud v.包括 in-(in)+clude(shut)关到里面包括 5.inform nfrm v.通知 in-(in)+form(形式)以书面形式通知 6.influence nfluns n.v.影响 in-(in)+flu(流动)+ence(n.)流进来 7.inspect nsp kt v.检查，视察 in-(in)+spect(看)往里看检查 8.introducentrdus v.介绍，引进 intro-(in)+duce(lead)引进 Part 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇 insis

5、t indicate imagine impress instruction 1.insistnsst v.坚持，坚持认为 in-(in)+sist(stand)站在里面坚持 insist on doing/sth坚持 insist that sb.(should)do sth.后面是假的情况要用虚拟语气 一坚持：insist 二命令：order,command 四要求：require,request,demand,desire 五建议：advise,suggest,propose,urge,recommend insist，suggest看情况【例2】How do you we go to

6、Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest【例3】The doctor insisted that the boy _（be)ill and _ (operate)on.【例2】How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.A.insist B.want C

7、.suppose 猜想 D.suggest 【例3】The doctor insisted that the boy was ill and be operated on.2.indicate nd ket v.暗示，表明，显示，象征 in-(in)+dic(说)+ate(v.)在里面说 暗示，表明【例4】There is a great deal of evidence _（indicate）that music activities engage different parts of the brain.【例4】There is a great deal of evidence _indi

8、cating_（indicate）that music activities engage different parts of the brain.engage涉及到 3.imaginemdn v.想象 imagination n.想象力 imaginary adj.想象的【例5】There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.My goodness!I cant imagine _（be)that old.【例5】There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-o

9、ld man.My goodness!I cant imagine being_ that old.imagine doing sth【例6】Look!Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broken.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find【例7】My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine _ grown up.【例6】Look!Hes running so fast!Hard to _ his legs were once broke

10、n.A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find imagine从句【例7】My grandma still treats me like a child.She cant imagine me grown up.imagine sb+宾补（名词，形容词，介词短语，doing/done image yourself a flyer/rich/in his place【例8】It is difficult to imagine his _（accept）the decision without any consideration.It is difficult to ima

11、gine him _（accept）the decision without any consideration.【例8】It is difficult to imagine his accepting（accept）the decision without any consideration.It is difficult to imagine him accepting（accept）the decision without any consideration.总结imagine +从句 +doing +宾语+宾语补足语 +形容词性物主代词或代词宾格+动名词 4.impress impr

12、es v.留下印象【例9】At the meeting,the people were _ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar.A.impressed B.surprised C.excitedD.comforted【例9】At the meeting,the people were _ by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite ofthe scar.A.impressed B.surprised+at C.excit

13、edD.comforted 5.instruction nstr k n n.说明书 instruct v.指导【例10】Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptionsD.introductions【例10】Always read the _ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.计量 A.explanatio

14、ns解释 B.instructions说明书 C.descriptions描述D.introductions介绍 Part 3Funny words 1.谐音记忆法 immune mjun adj.免疫的“疫苗”用来免疫的 knee ni n.膝盖“泥”摔倒了，膝盖上都是泥 2.联想记忆法 income nkm n.收入 in+come 钱进来 irrigate rget v.灌溉 irri 禾苗；gate 阀门 打开阀门灌溉禾苗 3.生活记忆法 identity aidentiti n.身份 ID card 身份证 junior adj.年少的 n.大三年级生 super junior韩国一

15、个组合 Part 4 高考常见易混词辨析 1.事情，事件:affair,accident,incident,event 2.伤害:hurt,wound,injury 3.收入:salary,pay,wage,income 1.事情，事件:affair,accident,incident,event 西安事变 Xian Incident 政治事件或发生令人讨厌的不寻常的事。时事 current affairs 公众关心的事。车祸 car accident意外的事。娱乐事件 events of entertainment 重大事件或活动。2.伤害：hurt,wound,injury hurt：v.

16、可指精神上或肉体上的伤害，疼痛 wound：刀枪所伤，或特指战场上受的伤 injury：意外(火灾，车祸)中受伤；精神或财产的损害；强调身体功能的缺失。【例11】1.He escaped from the car accident without any _.2.He is suffering from back _.3.The _ he got in the war lead to his early death.A.woundsB.hurtC.injury【例11】1.He escaped from the car accident without any _C_.2.He is suff

17、ering from back _C_.3.The _A_ he got in the war lead to his early death.A.wounds B.hurt C.injury 3.收入:salary,pay,wage,income salary:money that employees receive for doing their job,especially professional employees or people working in an office,usually paid every month.pay:the money that sb.gets fo

18、r doing regular work.wage:a regular amount of money that you earn,usually every week,for work or services.income:the money that a person,a region,a country,etc.earns from work,from investing money from business.3.收入:salary,pay,wage,income回报 Part 5 高考必背短语 1.have an influence on=have an effect on对有影响=

19、affect 2.insist on 坚持 3.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 encourage sb to do 4.instead of 代替 5.intend to do sth.打算做某事(写作中替代plan to do/want to do）6.at intervals 不时地 7.keep on 继续=go on keep up 保持，继续下去 keep up with 与并驾齐驱，跟上=catch up with keep back 隐瞒，保留 keep off 勿踩踏 keep away from 远离 参考书：independence influence indicate inspect instruction income inspire sb.to do sth.have an influence on intend to do sth.keep back