高考英语复习之高考必背3500词课件1.pptx

1、高考必背3500词（1）词根词缀，能否用在高中阶段词汇的学习中呢？除了词根词缀，还有好的词汇记忆方法吗？大纲词汇如此之多，究竟高考会怎么考？除了长难单词外，简单的词汇也不少，究竟该怎么记呢？课后该如何检测自己复习单词的效果呢 一.单词可以很好玩 谐音，图解，词根词缀拆解长难单词 二.高考考过的容易被忽略的词汇 三.高考常见易混词辨析（完型中常考）四.高考必背短语 五.词根词缀帮你记单词 准备好词汇笔记，好记性不如烂笔头 PART1 单词可以很好玩 admire 羡慕（谐音法：我的妈呀）ad(表加强）+mire(惊奇）-惊奇到羡慕 用法：admire sb for sth 因某事佩服某人 adm

2、irable adj.令人钦佩的 abandon 放弃 谐音法：一个笨蛋 abolish 废除“boli”剥离-废除 ambulance 救护车 谐音法：俺不能死 astronaut 宇航员 strnt astr=star 星星 astronomer 天文学家 strnm(r)astronomy 天文学 strnmi astrophysics 天体物理学 Astro-boy铁臂阿童木 PART 2 高考考过的几个易被忽略的词汇 appeal accumulate accuracy approximately attach atmosphere appeal 呼吁，请求 ap(表加强）+peal

3、（拉）-拉过来，呼吁请求别人过来 appeal to sb 向某人求助；吸引某人=attract sb 例1：-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur 例1：-How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong to 属于 Crefer

4、 to 指的是；参考；与.有关 Doccur accumulate 堆积，积聚 ac(表加强）-cumul（增加）-ate（动词后缀）例2：Clinical evidence began to_,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate B.strengthen C.approve D.accumulate 例2：Clinical evidence began to_,sugg

5、esting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operate 操作 B.strengthen 增强力量 C.approve 批准，允许 D.accumulate 堆积 译文：越来越多的临床证据表明.accuracy n.精确性 accurate adj.精确的 例3：I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more

6、 reliable than television.A.accurate B.ridiculous C.urgent D.shallow 例3：I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.A.accurate 精确的 B.ridiculous 可笑的=absurd C.urgent 紧急的 D.shallow 肤浅的 and 连接近义词 I have been convinced that写作中替代I believe that.approximat

7、ely adv.大约 prksmtli 例4：The questionnaire takes_ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly Bpunctually Capproximately Dprecisely 例4：The questionnaire takes_ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainl

8、y主要 Bpunctually准时地 Capproximately大约 Dprecisely精确地 attach 系上，贴上；隶属于 at(表强调）+tach(大头针）-钉在上面 be attached to 喜爱，留恋；附属于 attach importance to关注.,重视 例5：Parents_much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.pay C.link D.apply 例5：Parents_much impor

9、tance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.attach B.pay C.link to连接 D.apply to 适用于 atmosphere 大气；大气层 atmo(气）+sphere(球）-围绕地球的气体 例6：The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.A atmosphere Bstate Csituation D phenomenon 例6：The top

10、 leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.A atmosphere气氛 Bstate身体精神状况 Csituation形势情况 D phenomenon现象 PART3高考常见易混词辨析 1.道路，入口：access，passage，way，approach 2.得到：acquire，achieve，attain，gain，obtain，get 3.事件，事情：affair，accident，incident，event access道路，入口，到达 ac(表加强）+cess(走）-一直走，终于到达了 suc

11、cess have access to sb/sth 有机会接近某人/某物（考过）例7：The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 例7：The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.

12、passage C.way D.approach achieve v.达到 achievement n.成绩，成就 例8：Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 例8：Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for ne

13、w challenges at university.A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 辨析得到：acquire，achieve，attain，gain，obtain，get:1）achieve取得成功成就或实现预期目标achieve goal 2)acquire经过长时间获得的知识，品味，习惯，能力，荣耀，或养成习惯等acquire a habit 3)attain达到重要目标或获得珍贵东西，获得名誉等reputation 4）earn凭借功劳获得工资，报酬，荣耀，赞赏等 earning工资 5）gain通过竞争或战争，获得或赢得有一定

14、价值的东西 6）get以各种方式获得各种所需或不需之物 7）obtain获得所需之物或达到预期目的,强调目的性 例9：acquire，achieve，attain，gain，obtain，get 1.She has some very bad habits recently 2.No without pains 3.After so many years of hard work,she finally her goal 1.She has acquired some very bad habits recently 2.No gains without pains 3.After so ma

15、ny years of hard work,she finally achieved her goal affair 事情 西安事变 。时事 。车祸 。娱乐事件 。西安事变 Xian Incident 。政治事件或发生令人讨厌的不寻常的事 时事 current affairs 。公众关心的事 车祸 car accident 。意外的事 娱乐事件 events of entertainment 。重大事件或活动，体育赛事 PART 4高考必背短语 1.be/become addicted to=abandon oneself to 对.上瘾 写作中：对网络上瘾 2.according to根据.

16、according to the author/passage/Paragraph 3.?(出现在阅读理解中)3.be accustomed to习惯于 注意：to 是介词 He is accustomed to doing his homework before having dinner.4.add up to合计达.5.advise sb to do建议某人做某事 allow sb to do允许某人做某事 advise that sb(should)do sth 虚拟语气 6.make an announcement 发表声明 announce v.声明 an(加强）+nounce(说

17、）7.be anxious about为.而担忧 be astonished at 对.感到惊讶 be surprised at对.感到惊喜 be shocked at对.感到惊吓 8.apply for 申请 例：She wants to apply for a new job arrange for为.做安排 9.be aware of意识到 10.try to do努力做某事（LOW）attempt to do struggle to do strive to do make an effort to do PART5 词根词缀帮你记单词 用法 前缀 否定 a-,an-,ab-,abs-.anti-antiwar 表加强 a-,ab-,ac-,af-,ag-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-,an-point 点tract拉 小结：admire appeal to atmosphere accumulate attach to approximately be astonished at be aware of admire sb for sth sttruggle to do