山西省太原师范学院附属 、师苑 2022～2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 10 页太原师院附中、太原师苑中学校20222023 学年度第一学期第一次月考高一年级英语试题命题人：王晨审题人：范红（全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，听力（共两节，20小题，每小题小题，每小题1.5分，满分分，满分30分）分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Whats the c

2、onversation mainly about?A.Aplay.B.A movie.C.A concert.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a museum.B.In a physics lab.C.In a bookstore.3.What transport will the woman take tomorrow?A.The taxi.B.The bus.C.The subway.4.What will the speakers do this weekend?A.Go to a new resta

3、urant.B.Watch a French movie.C.Stay at home.5.What is the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What happened to the mans sunglasses?A.They were destroyed by

4、 accident.B.They fell into the pool.C.They were left in the room.7.Where does the woman suggest they go?A.The pool.B.The gift shop.C.The beach.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Clean the street.第 2 页 共 10 页B.Pick up medicine for her.C.Give her some help.9.What is the relat

5、ionship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Friends.C.Strangers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How many people are there in Peters family?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.When do the whole family walk the dog?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.12.What does Peter do at home?A.He does the laundry.B.He cooks food.

6、C.He sweeps the floor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man want to be?A.Apop star.B.A movie star.C.A great musician.14.How does the man feel about his future?A.Uncertain.B.Sad.C.Confident.15.When will the man go to find a manager?A.After he moves to London.B.After he takes his last exam.C.Aft

7、er he knows his exam results.16.What will the man probably do at first in London?A.Do part-time jobs.B.Make his record.C.Earn lots of money.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why was the speaker in the river?To get water for picnic.B.To catch a fish.C.To get a piece of wood.18.How old was Danny when the sto

8、ry happened?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.19.What did Danny do when the speaker fell into the river?A.He jumped into the river.B.He was too scared to move.C.He ran to look for their father.20.Who finally saved the speaker?A.His father.B.His brother.C.A passer-by.第 3 页 共 10 页第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一

9、节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。四个选项选出最佳选项。AChina Small Group ToursTour Route 1:11 Days Private Beijing Lhasa Xian ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta WarriorsFollow us on a Buddhist pilgri

10、mage to Tibet&appreciate the profound cultureHave a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of XianView the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern ShanghaiFrom 2,459 per personTour Route 2:11 Days Private Bejing Xian Chonqing Yangtze River Cruise Yichang

11、ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta WarriorsTry biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xian,or tour by electric carEnjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River&feel totally relaxedFrom 1,879 per personTour Route 3:12 Days Private Beijing Shang

12、hai Xian Guilin Yangshuo Guilin Hong KongTour Highlights:Must-see sights in Chinathe Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta WarriorsExperience the Bund,classical garden,modern and old in contrast in ShanghaiFeel the lively atmosphere&explore busy markets freely in Hong KongWalk into a local family,lea

13、rn to cook Chinese food&dine with the hosts in their homeFrom2,499 per personTour Route 4:12 Days Private Beijing Xian Chengdu Guilin ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China the Great Wall,Forbidden City,Terracotta Warriors,Giant PandasCome to Chengdu,the hometown of giant pandas to visit a

14、nd observe the cute creatureCruise on the meandering Li River&admire Guilin landscapeWalk into a local Chinese family interact&dine with the hosts in their homeFrom 2,079 per person21.What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?A.They have cycling activities.B.They include a visit to Tibet.

15、C.Visitors enjoy the Three Giorges scenery.D.Visitors pay the same amount of money.22.What is special about Tour Route 2?第 4 页 共 10 页A.Tourists can travel by bike.B.Tourists can visit a huge dam.C.Tourists can dine with a family.D.It is the most expensive of the four.23.Where can visitors enjoy Chin

16、as rare animals?A.Tour Route 1.B.Tour Route 2.C.Tour Route 3.D.Tour Route 4.BI opened the freezer and put in the cakea sheet cake with my sons name in red and blackfrostingthe colors of the University of UGA,where Laughlin,my youngest,would graduate inMay.But now there would be no graduation because

17、 of the pandemic(流行病).I had been lookingforward to Laughlins graduation.Im a UGA graduate,too,but I didnt attend my graduationceremony because I received anArmy commission(任命)as an air defense officer.“No graduation!”I said,a bit annoyed that my son,finishing coursework at home,didnt seembothered.“I

18、 need to focus on my classes and get a job,Mom,”he said.But Laughlin didnt knowwhat he was missing.Years later,I still regretted skipping my UGA ceremony.Id been planning thecelebrations for Laughlin since January.Every day the pandemic worsened.Then,one day,Laughlins diploma arrived in a black-and-

19、redtube by mail.I pulled the cake out of the freezer and served it halfheartedly.Laughlin found a job andmoved to Atlanta to live alone.One fall evening,a student called from the UGA.“Did your son participate in the graduationceremony last week?”the young man asked.“What ceremony?”I screamed.“The on

20、e at the stadium,”the student said.“To make up for the cancellation in spring.”I dialed the office of the dean of student affairs.“Why wasnt I notified?”“Mrs.Smith,we sentan announcement to your sons school email,”said the woman who took my call.I called up Laughlin.“Why didnt you call me?”I asked.“

21、Mom,I did hear about the ceremonyand I knew youd make me go,so I didnt say anything.Why would I risk my familys life for aceremony?You and Dad are in a vulnerable age group.No way would I do that.”Laughlins diploma rested beside the phone.I felt tears in my eyes.24.Why did the author expect her sons

22、 graduation ceremony so much?A.To show off her sons excellence.B.To pay a visit to the university oncemore.C.To deliver a speech at the graduation ceremony.D.To make up for her own missinggraduation ceremony.25.What was the author concerned about?A.Her son would miss a good job.B.Her son would regre

23、t in the future.C.Her son would skip the classes.D.Her son would move to another city.26.Which words can best describe Laughlin?A.Humorous and honest.B.Energetic and courageous.C.Independent and caring.D.Responsible and sensitive.第 5 页 共 10 页27.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mrs.Smith was m

24、oved by her sons words.B.Mrs.Smith was excited to see Laughlins diploma at first.C.Mrs.Smith abandoned her graduation ceremony sadly.D.Mrs.Smith gave up holding the graduation party.cEeva Simons shows us that a physical disability doesnt necessarily bar one from dancing on thestage.With skillful han

25、dling,she can make her wheelchair do graceful moves and win applauseworldwide.The 34-year-old is among a group of four Finnish performers with different physicaldisabilities.Simons has been bound to a wheelchair since jumping from a roof in a suicide attempt thatended her dancing career 16 years ago

26、.She said that for a long time she had been depressed,with noidea how to adapt to her changed conditions.“The incident had a big effect on me,”she said.“I hadnever thought what it would be like to be a wheelchair user.It was difficult.”But positive changes came several years later when she met a gro

27、up of disabled people at acommunity centre.Their interest in alternative ways of movement lighted her love for dance and lifeagain.Simons joined the PAA troupe,which experimented with new approaches to performing.In2000,the group put on their first show.Although many professional dance moves are not

28、 possible,the show has been running more than 10 countries in Europe and won the“Theatre Event of the Year2000”award in Finland.Simons said her part required the upper part of her body to be strong,especially her arms,whichhad to perform everything from hand gestures to powering the wheelchair.“It i

29、s a challenge.We useour creativity to think of alternative ways to find beauty,”she said.In one moving scene about her post-accident mental condition,the frustrated Simons sits on thefloor,before crawling to a wheelchair and accepting her new tool.Director Paasonen said the dancerswere sharing their

30、 life experiences,feelings,states and thoughts with audience and that the show wasvery personal.“They are people with bodies that have stories to tell,”he said.“The show is abouttransformation,and how people deal with change,including how to deal with the transformation ofour own body after it becom

31、es disabled.”28.The underlined word“bar”in the first paragraph means _.A.saveB.protectC.encourageD.prevent29.From the passage we can infer that Eeva Simons _.A.became disabled accidentally.B.once lost her hope for life.C.learned how to dance after the incident.D.wanted to kill herself to end her dan

32、cing career.30.What can we learn about the performers in the PPAtroupe?A.They are creative dancers.第 6 页 共 10 页B.Most of them are young.C.They are able to do all professional dance moves.D.They are discouraged by their disability.31.What may be the best title for the passage?A.ASpecial Troupe.B.Disa

33、bled Dancers.C.NewApproaches to Dancing.D.AWonder in a Wheelchair.DWinters are long and cold in Finland.Thats why new technology that stores summer heat in agiant sand battery is used to keep homes warm in the winter.The sand battery can store the heat formonths so the energy that was generated by s

34、olar power in the summer can be used in the winter toheat homes.Researchers in Finland have installed（安装）（安装）the first fully-functioning“sand battery”.Theybelieve it could solve the countryyear-round crisis in power supply,which is a significant issue forgreen energy.The sand battery was installed i

35、n the Vatajankoski power plant that runs the heating system forthe houses in the area.It works by heating the sand,circulating the heat generated in the sand using aheat exchanger.Researchers used low-grade sand to charge the devices with heat from cheapelectricity coming from either solar or wind e

36、nergy.The sand battery can store energy and heat up to500 degrees Celsius,which can be used to warm homes during winter when electricity is moreexpensive.It is a cost-effective method because when the battery releases the hot air,it warms the water forthe district heating system that is pumped aroun

37、d homes,offices,and the local swimming pool.Sandis an ideal material because it is cheap and readily available everywhere.While other inexpensiveitems like water can store heat,sand can be heated to much higher temperatures.The sand used is ofthe lowest quality so it cannot be used inconstruction th

38、us making it a sustainable choice.Besides,sand-based batteries last longer than other batteries.According to a study,researchers obtainedsilicon using quartz sand to create a battery that lasts three times longer than lithium-ion(锂 离子)batteries.“This innovation is a part of the smart and green energ

39、y transition.Heat storage systems cansignificantly help to increase intermittent renewables in the electrical grid,”said Markku Ylonen,co-founder of Polar NightEnergy.“At the same time,we can make full use of the heat waste to keepthe city warm.This is a logical step towards combustion-free(无燃烧)heat

40、 production.”32.What is the function of the sand battery?A.To charge electronic devices.B.To store heat from green energy.C.To provide electricity for power plants.第 7 页 共 10 页D.To convert solar energy to chemical fuels.33.How does the sand battery work?A.By producing electricity with seawater.B.By

41、circulating the hot air inside a plant.C.By consuming the heat from heated sand.D.By burning a cheap material made from sand.34.What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A.To present the advantages of sand batteries.B.To highlight the power crisis in Finland.C.To explain the reasons for creating a new batt

42、ery.D.To show the process of manufacturing sand batteries.35.According to Markku Ylonen,the application of sand batteries can be described as_.A.robbing Peter to pay PaulB.barking up the wrong treeC.putting the cart before the horseD.killing two birds with one stone第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分，满分分，

43、满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when theyenter and live in a new culture.This process,which helps us to deal with culture shock,is the wayour brain and ou

44、r personality react to the strange new things we encounter when we move from oneculture to another.Culture begins with the“honeymoon stage”._36_.We are thrilled to be in the newenvironment,seeing new sights,hearing new sounds and language,eating new kinds of food._37_._38_.After we have settled down

45、 into our new life,we can become very tired and beginto miss our homeland,our family,friends,and even pets.All the little problems in life seem to bemuch bigger and more disturbing when you face them in a foreign culture.This period of culturaladjustment can be very difficult and lead to the new arr

46、ival rejecting or pulling away from the newculture.The third stage is called the“adjustment stage”._39_.Your sense of humor usuallybecomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourselfin the new place.Things are still difficult,but you are now a survivo

47、r!The fourth stage can be called“at ease at last”.Now you feel quite comfortable in your newsurroundings._40_.You may still have problems with the language,but you know you arestrong enough to deal with them.A.You can cope with most problems that occur.B.This is when you begin to realize that things

48、 are not so bad in the host culture.第 8 页 共 10 页C.It is extremely difficult to get through the first stage of culture.D.You may feel sad,anxious,frustrated,and want to go home.E.Unfortunately,the second stage can be more difficult.F.This stage can last for quite a long time because we feel we are in

49、volved in some kind of greatadventure.G.This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strangeand exciting.第第三三部分部分 语言运用共两节，满分语言运用共两节，满分 30 分分第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中选出可以填入空

50、白处的最佳选项。One of the strangest experiences of my life involved taking a memory test while lying inside aMagnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)scanner.It was part of an experiment by University CollegeLondon,to see whether the brains of memory champions like me were_ 41_ anyone elses.When the test_ 42_ were p