2020届中考英语一轮复习:被动语态教学课件(共51张).ppt
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- 2020 中考 英语 一轮 复习 被动 语态 教学 课件 51 下载 _一轮复习_中考复习_数学_初中
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1、festival.swf中考复习中考复习被动语被动语 态态授课教师:张瑞球授课教师:张瑞球 授课班级:九(授课班级:九(4)班)班 形式形式:be done(过去分词)(过去分词)一、一、AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费花费)cost costcut(割割)cut cuthit(打打)hit hithurt(伤害伤害)hurt hurtlet(让让)let letput(放放)put putset(设立)(设立)set setread(读读)read/red/read 三、三、ABA型型(动词原形与过去分词同形动词原形与过去分词同形)
2、become(变成变成)became becomecome came comerun(跑跑)ran run四、四、ABB型型(过去式与过去分词同形过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖挖)dug dugleave(离开离开)left lefthang(悬挂悬挂)hung hunghold(抓住抓住)held heldshine(照耀照耀)shone shonesit(坐坐)sat sat win won won 五、五、ABC型型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形者不同形)begin(开始开始)began begundrink(喝喝)drank drunkring(铃
3、响铃响)rang rungsing(唱唱)sang sungswim(游泳游泳)swam swumdraw(画画)drew drawnfly(飞飞)flew flown被动被动:The flowers主(承受者)every day.are watered by her主动:主动:She waters the flowers every day.主(执行者)谓 宾(承受者)主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态宾语宾语 谓语谓语 主语主语 其他其他 主语主语be+P.P(过去分词)by+宾语宾语顺口溜:宾变主,主变宾,顺口溜:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟;谓语动短语后面跟;谓语动 词变被动,词变被动
4、,be后后“过分过分”来使用。来使用。探究探究 主动变被动的方法主动变被动的方法:抄下来一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+过去分词过去分词Exercise:1.The bottle _(fill)with hot water.瓶子里装满了热水。瓶子里装满了热水。2.Cameras _(use)for taking photos.相机是用来照相的相机是用来照相的.are usedis filled3.The classroom is very clean and it 3.The classroom is very clean and it _(clean)by us
5、 _(clean)by us every dayevery day.4.The toys in the supermarket _ 4.The toys in the supermarket _(make)in China.(make)in China.5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _ 5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _(visit)by many people(visit)by many peopleevery yearevery year.is cleanedare madeis visited一般过去时
6、的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词过去分词Exercise:1.A new machine _(invent)last month.一种新型机器上个月被发明。一种新型机器上个月被发明。2.They _(ask)a question by the teacher yesterday.昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。were askedwas invented 3.The book _(write)by him 3.The book _(write)by him last yearlast year.4.Our school has a long h
7、istory.And it 4.Our school has a long history.And it _(build)_(build)in 1958in 1958.5.Many students _(send)to 5.Many students _(send)to America to study by our school America to study by our school lastlast yearyear.were sentwere sentwas builtwas builtwas writtenwas writtenThe girl will finish her h
8、omework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished(by the girl)in twenty minutes.1.The letter _(post)tomorrow.这封信明天将被寄走这封信明天将被寄走.2.A new film _(show)next week.一部新电影下周将被上演一部新电影下周将被上演.一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态:will+be+过去分词过去分词 is/am/are going to+be+过去分词过去分词Practice:will be postedwill be shown/showed 3
9、.The hard work _(finish)tomorrow and then well have a two-day off.4.A party _(hold)for grandmas birthday next week.5.She has moved to the new building.Her old house _(sell)soon.will be finishedwill be heldwill be soldOur students mustnt smoke cigarettes.Cigarettes mustnt be smoked by our students.带有
10、情态动词的被动语态带有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词情态动词+be+过去分词过去分词Practice:1.English _(learn)well.英语必须被学好英语必须被学好.2.The computer _(repair)by us.电脑可以被我们修好电脑可以被我们修好.can be repairedmust be learned 3.The young trees must _(look)after well.4.Wild animals should _(protect).5.The raising of the flag can _(see)every morning at Tiana
11、nmen Square.be lookedbe protectedbe seen考点2 专练()1.A report about the invention of tea in the school hall the day after tomorrow.A.is givenB.will give C.will be givenD.was given()2.Learning English well is important because it today.A.is using widelyB.used widely C.was widely usedD.is widely usedCD()
12、3.When iPhone not long ago,people didnt realize it would be so popular.A.inventsB.is invented C.was inventedD.will be invented()4.The new library building _ in Shipai Park a few months later.A.is completedB.was completed C.will be completedD.has completedCC()5.Jack,stop playing computer games now.Yo
13、ur homework first.A.must be finishedB.will be finished C.must finishD.will finish()6.In order to make every kid have chance to go to school,a new school in this village next year.A.is builtB.was built C.will be builtD.mustnt be builtAC()7.The kind of snake in our country.Or you into the prison becau
14、se of that.A.mustnt catch;may put B.mustnt be caught;may put C.mustnt catch;must be put D.mustnt be caught;may be putD()8.Because of the support from all over the country,beautiful buildings here and there in Sichuan.A.can seeB.can be seen C.will seeD.will be seen()9.Chinese _by the largest number o
15、f people around the world.A.is speakingB.is spoken C.has spokenD.will be spokenBB()10.After the strong typhoon,many buildings fall down.A lot of brisks to repair or rebuild them.A.needB.needed C.are neededD.were neededC考点3 拓展知识1.含有“使役”动词的被动语态:“使役使役”动词常用的有动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等等。含有。含有“使役使役
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