Unit-1-what’s-the-matter-人教版英语八年级下册复习课件-(共51张PPT).pptx

1、Unit-1-whats-the-matter-人教版英语八年级下册复习课件-(共51张PPT)目录CONTENTSGrammarGrammar0101Key structures and usagesKey structures and usages0303Words and PhrasesWords and Phrases0202WritingWriting04040505ExercisesExercises课前检测课前检测1.-Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im _.-Yeah.A friend in need

2、is a friend indeed.A.in order B.in trouble C.in public 2.-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.-_.Youd better see a doctor at once.A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are right3.Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave up B.gave off

3、 C.gave out D.gave away4.Could you please give me a hand?I cant complete the task on time _ your help.A.without B.under C.with D.for课前检测课前检测5.You drink _.You need to give up _.A.too much;drinking B.too much;drink C.much too;drinking D.much too;drink6.-Which song do you lie better,Maria?-I prefer the

4、 song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where7.You are ill.Youd better _ for a while.A.lied down B.lay down C.lie down D.lie on8.There is something _ with you.Youd better have a rest.A.right B.wrong C.easy D.happy课前检测课前检测9.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wo

5、uldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt10.What _ news it is!Nobody _ it.A.a surprising;believes B.surprising;believes C.a surprised;believe D.surprised;believe课前检测课前检测1.-Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im _.-Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in order B.in trouble C.in publ

6、ic 2.-Im feeling terrible!I have a bad cold.-_.Youd better see a doctor at once.A.Im afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.You are right3.Huang Xiaoming and Angela baby _ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.A.gave up B.gave off C.gave out D.gave away4.Could you please give me a

7、hand?I cant complete the task on time _ your help.A.without B.under C.with D.forBBD课前检测课前检测5.You drink _.You need to give up _.A.too much;drinking B.too much;drink C.much too;drinking D.much too;drink6.-Which song do you lie better,Maria?-I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which

8、 B.who C.whom D.where7.You are ill.Youd better _ for a while.A.lied down B.lay down C.lie down D.lie on8.There is something _ with you.Youd better have a rest.A.right B.wrong C.easy D.happyAACB课前检测课前检测9.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt10.What _

9、 news it is!Nobody _ it.A.a surprising;believes B.surprising;believes C.a surprised;believe D.surprised;believeBB0101Grammar0101询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法uWhat s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？怎么啦？出什么事情了？【用法用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后 跟询问对象时，跟询问对象时，与介词与介词with连用。即：连用。即：What

10、s the matter with sb.?=Whats your trouble?=Whats up?=What happens to sb.?例如：例如：Whats the matter with you?I have a bad cold.0101询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法uI had a cold.我感冒了。我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒感冒 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a cough咳嗽咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，胃疼，肚子疼肚子疼 hav

11、e a toothache牙疼牙疼 have a headache头疼头疼0101询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法u身体部位身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache 胃痛胃痛 head+ache=headache 头痛头痛 tooth+ache=toothache 牙痛牙痛 back+ache=backache 后背痛后背痛0202反身代词反身代词【反身代词】【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词英语中共有八个反身代词；在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。在

12、使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数/人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves0202反身代词反身代词1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：如：Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。可用作表语，指的是表语

13、和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：如：She isnt quite herself today.【用法用法】0202反身代词反身代词3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.【用法用法】0202反身代词反身代词反身代词反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。如：如：look after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己照顾自己 teach one

14、self sth./learn sth.by oneself自学自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用请自用（随便吃（随便吃/喝些喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己摔伤自己 0202反身代词反身代词反身代词反身代词用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。say to oneself自言自语自言自语 leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买给自己买东西东西 introduce oneself 介绍介绍自己自己 0202反身代词反身代词1.反身

15、代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正正)I myself can finish my homework./I can finish my homework myself.反身代词注意点：反身代词注意点：0202反身代词反身代词2.反身代词表示反身代词表示“某人自己某人自己”不能表示不能表示“某人的东西某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达表达“某人自己的（东西）某人自己的

16、（东西）”时，须要用时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正正)Im drawing with my own crayons.反身代词注意点：反身代词注意点：0202反身代词反身代词【练习】1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat

17、 can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.0202反身代词反身代词【练习】1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_.5.Help _to some beef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesourselvesyourselves0202Wo

18、rds and Phrasestoo much lie down get an X-ray take one s temperatureput some medicine on.have a fevertake breaks/take a break without thinking twicetake sb to the hospitalwait for to ones surprise thanks to in time太多太多躺下躺下做个做个X光检查光检查量体温量体温在在.上敷药上敷药发烧发烧休息休息没多想没多想送某人去医院送某人去医院等待等待使使.惊讶的惊讶的多亏于；由于多亏于；由于及

19、时及时考虑考虑患有心脏病患有心脏病遇到麻烦遇到麻烦做正确的事情事情做正确的事情事情摔倒摔倒把把.放在某物上放在某物上摔伤摔伤/烧伤烧伤对对.感兴趣感兴趣习惯于习惯于.挑战挑战think about have a heart problemget into the trouble do the right thingfall down put.on sthget hit/sunburned be interested inbe used to take risks/take a risk失去生命失去生命因为因为用完用完切除切除出来出来做决定做决定掌管；管理掌管；管理放弃放弃lose ones l

20、ife because ofrun out of cut offget out of 从从.make a decision/decisionsbe in control of give up0303Key Structures and Usages需要去做某事需要去做某事看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事询问某人某事询问某人某事期望某人做某事期望某人做某事同意做某事同意做某事帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事想要做某事想要做某事告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事need to do sth.see sb doing sth ask sb sth expect sb to do sth agree to

21、do sth help sb(to)do sthwant to do sth tell sb to do sth做某事有困难做某事有困难用某物去做某事用某物去做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事好像做某事好像做某事继续做某事继续做某事介意做某事介意做某事have problems(in)doing sth use sth to do sthbe/get used to doing sth seem to do sth keep on doing sth mind doing sth1.much too+形容词或副词，意为太形容词或副词，意为太，too much+不可数名词，意为太多不可数名词，意为太

22、多2.enough【形容、副词】足够的【形容、副词】足够的/地，地，enough放在名词后，形副后。放在名词后，形副后。e.g.good enough足够好，足够好，enough money足够的钱足够的钱3.lie down躺下，躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式说谎，过去式lied4.maybe“或许或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。e.g.Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词，是情态动词+be的结构，意为的结构，意为“可能，也许可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。，后加名词、代

23、词或形容词。e.g.He may be angry.5.sound like+名词代词和从句：例如：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，形容词，“听起来，好像听起来，好像”例如例如:The music sounds nice.6.need 需要，实义动词需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作 例如：例如：You need to listen care

24、fully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：例如：例如：Your dirty clothes need washing.7.get off(the bus)下（公交车）下（公交车）get on 上车上车8.agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do，同意某人的看法、观点同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。9.trouble问题，麻烦问题，麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境，陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦制造麻烦 have trouble(in

25、)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难10.right away=right now=at once，意为，意为 立刻，马上立刻，马上11.run out用完，用尽用完，用尽 e.g.When his water run out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物物 sth.run out.某物用尽了。某物用尽了。人人 sb.run out of sth.人用尽了某物。人用尽了某物。e.g.He run out of all h

26、is money last night.12.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险冒险 13.the importance of(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性（做）某事的重要性 e.g.We students should know the importance of(learning)English.importance n.重要（性），重要（性），important adj.重要的，重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的不重要的14.decision 【名词名词】决定；抉择；决定；抉择；mak

27、e a decision 做决定做决定 make decisions 15.be in the control of 掌管，管理掌管，管理 e.g.The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理无法控制，无法管理 16.advice 不可数名词不可数名词劝告，建议，向劝告，建议，向征求意见征求意见 give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；就某事给某人建议；advise 动词动词 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事建议某人做某事 advise s

28、b.doing sth.17.exercise 练习、锻炼练习、锻炼 当当exercise意为意为“练习练习”时，为可数名词时，为可数名词 即可加即可加s 当当exercise意为意为“锻炼锻炼”时，为不可数名词时，为不可数名词 即不加即不加s18.hurt 及物动词，使及物动词，使疼痛，疼痛，受伤受伤 e.g.He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，不及物动词，（部位）疼。（部位）疼。e.g.His leg hurt badly.19.hit （用手或器具）打；击打（用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.

29、hit sb.on the head/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb.in the face/eye/stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。用在所打较软的部位。20.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于、适应了习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；、做某事，强调状态；e.g.His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the m

30、orning.get/become used to sth./doing sth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作强调过程、动作：e.g.Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.0404Writing 每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：每年夏天，溺水事故频发。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？（两点建议）我们应该如何预防此类事故发生？（两点建议）2.如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适当施救？如果看到有人落水，我们应该如何适

31、当施救？3.呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。呼吁同学们热爱生命，注意安全。作文要求：作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，语句连贯，80个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。个词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Almost every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?作文训练作文训练 Almost

32、every year in summer,many people are reported dead from drowning accidents.How to prevent such sad accidents?In my opinion,first,we shouldnt go swimming in dangerous places or places we now little about,such as reservoirs and rivers.Second,we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.If we se

33、e someone fall into the water,we should save him a proper way.For example,we can shout as loudly as we can to get those with good swimming sills to help him.Life is valuable.We should take it seriously.We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.参考范文参考范文0505Exercises1.About

34、50 passengers were burned to _（死亡）（死亡）on BRT on June 7th,2013.2.-Wed better boo a standard room before we set off.-I _（同意）（同意）with you.3.My sister had a _（咳嗽）（咳嗽）and we too her to the nearest hospital.4.They have made a _（决定）（决定）to build a big factory here.5.Dont tae such a _（冒险）（冒险）.You dont need t

35、o do that.单句写作单句写作1.About 50 passengers were burned to _（死亡）（死亡）on BRT on June 7th,2013.2.-Wed better book a standard room before we set off.-I _（同意）（同意）with you.3.My sister had a _（咳嗽）（咳嗽）and we took her to the nearest hospital.4.They have made a _（决定）（决定）to build a big factory here.5.Dont take suc

36、h a _（冒险）（冒险）.You dont need to do that.单句写作单句写作deathagreecoughdecisionrisk单句语法填空单句语法填空1.She can teach _(her)English.2.If you have a fever,you should tae _(you)temperature.3.Many people do not now the _(important)of health until they are ill.4.After _(lose)his arm,he wrote a boo.5.Many people dont wa

37、nt to help _(other)because they dont want any trouble.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.She can teach _(her)English.2.If you have a fever,you should take _(you)temperature.3.Many people do not now the _(important)of health until they are ill.4.After _(lose)his arm,he wrote a boo.5.Many people dont want to help _(other)

38、because they dont want any trouble.herselfyourimportancelosingothers根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.你太累了，应该躺下休息一会儿。你太累了，应该躺下休息一会儿。You are too tired.You should _ _ and rest.2.王芳还没，她怎么了？王芳还没，她怎么了？Wang Fang hasnt come yet._ _ _ with her?3.当你学习遇到困难时，请不要放弃。当你学习遇到困难时，请不要放弃。Please dont _ _ when you have difficulties

39、 in study.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子4.他逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。他逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。He _ _ _ the hard life on the island.5.她在中国所见到的情境使她感到惊讶。她在中国所见到的情境使她感到惊讶。She _ _ _ _ she saw in China.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.你太累了，应该躺下休息一会儿。你太累了，应该躺下休息一会儿。You are too tired.You should _ _ and rest.2.王芳还没，她怎么了？王芳还没，她怎么了？Wang Fang hasnt come y

40、et._ _ _ with her?3.当你学习遇到困难时，请不要放弃。当你学习遇到困难时，请不要放弃。Please dont _ _ when you have difficulties in study.lie downWhats the mattergive up根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子4.他逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。他逐渐习惯了岛上的艰苦生活。He _ _ _ the hard life on the island.5.她在中国所见到的情境使她感到惊讶。她在中国所见到的情境使她感到惊讶。She _ _ _ _ she saw in China.gets used towas surprised at what感谢聆听