unit5NelsonMandela一轮复习专用.ppt

1、unit5NelsonMandela一轮复习专用一一.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 1 adjadj.慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的2 2 n n.法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理3 3 _n n.舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期4 4 _ vtvt.&.&vivi.投票；选举投票；选举 n n.投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决5 5 _ vtvt.进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击generousgenerousprincipleprinciplestagestagevotevoteattackattack6.quality n.quality n.质量质量;品质品质;性质性质7.warm-hea

2、rted adj.7.warm-hearted adj.热心肠的热心肠的8.mean adj.8.mean adj.吝啬的吝啬的;自私的自私的;卑鄙的卑鄙的v.v.9.active adj.9.active adj.积极的积极的;活跃的活跃的10.generous adj.10.generous adj.慷慨的大方的慷慨的大方的11.easy-going adj.11.easy-going adj.随和的随和的;温和宽容的温和宽容的12.devote vt.12.devote vt.献身献身;用心于用心于13.devoted adj.13.devoted adj.忠实的忠实的;深爱的深爱的14

3、.invader n.14.invader n.侵略者侵略者15.found vt.15.found vt.建立建立;建设建设(?)(?)quantity?quantity?16.republic n.共和国;共和政体17.principle n.法则;原则;原理18.nationalism n.民族主义;国家主义19.livelihood n.生计;谋生20.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的21.giant adj.巨大的;庞大的22.mankind n.人类23.lawyer n.律师24.guidance n.指导;领导25.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的26.f

4、ee n.费（会费、学费等）27.helpful n.有希望的 28.youth n.n.青年;青年时期 29.league n.同盟;联盟;联合会 30.Youth League n.青年团 31.violence n.暴力;暴行 32.blow up v.使充气;爆炸 33.equal v./adj./n.相等的;平等的 34.willing adj.乐意的;自愿的 35.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的 36.release v.释放;发行 37.escape v.逃脱;逃走泄露 38.blanket v.毛毯;毯子 39.educate vt.educate vt.教育教育;训

5、练训练 40.educated adj.40.educated adj.受过教育的受过教育的;有教养的有教养的 41.beg v.41.beg v.请求请求;乞求乞求 42.relative n.42.relative n.亲戚亲戚;亲属亲属 43.terror n.43.terror n.恐怖恐怖;可怕的人可怕的人;恐怖时期恐怖时期/活动活动 44.cruelty n.44.cruelty n.残忍残忍;残酷残酷 45.reward n.45.reward n.报酬报酬;奖金奖金 vt.vt.酬劳酬劳;奖赏奖赏 46.sentence v.46.sentence v.判决判决;宣判宣判 47

6、.be sentenced to 47.be sentenced to 被判处被判处.（徒刑）（徒刑）48.president n.48.president n.总统总统;会长会长;校长校长;行长行长 49.opinion n.49.opinion n.意见意见;看法看法;主张主张.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式1 1 adjadj.积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的 advadv.积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地 _ _ n n 活动活动2.2.vtvt.献身；专心于献身；专心于 adjadj.忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 n n 关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚关爱；献身；奉献；

7、忠诚3._adj_adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的和平的；平静的；安宁的 _adv _adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地和平地；平静地；安宁地 _ n n和平；平静；和睦和平；平静；和睦activeactiveactivelyactivelyactivityactivitydevotedevotepeacefulpeacefuldevoteddevoteddevotiondevotionpeacefullypeacefullypeacepeace二、单词拓展二、单词拓展4 4 n n暴力；暴行暴力；暴行 _ _adjadj.暴力的；猛烈的暴力的；猛烈的 _adv._adv.暴力地，暴力地，猛烈地猛烈

8、地5 5 _ _adjadj.相等的；平等的相等的；平等的 _ _n n平等；相等平等；相等 advadv.同样地；相等地；公平地同样地；相等地；公平地6 6 vtvt.教育；训练教育；训练 adjadj.受过教育的；有教养的受过教育的；有教养的 n n教育教育(工作工作)_n._n.教育工作教育工作者；教育家者；教育家7._adj7._adj.法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的 _adj.adj.(反义词反义词)非法的；违法的非法的；违法的violenceviolenceequalequalequallyequallyeducateeducateequalityequalityeducat

9、ededucatedviolentviolenteducatoreducatoreducationeducationillegalillegalviolentlyviolentlylegallegal8._adj.8._adj.卑鄙的；吝啬的卑鄙的；吝啬的(generous(generous)_vt._vt.意味；想要；意欲意味；想要；意欲 _n._n.意义；含义；意图意义；含义；意图 _adj._adj.有意义的；意味深有意义的；意味深 _n._n.有意义，富有意义有意义，富有意义 _adj._adj.无意义的；无目的的无意义的；无目的的 _n._n.方法，方式方法，方式9.9._vivi.

10、请求；乞求请求；乞求10.10._ n n乞丐乞丐10.10._ n n报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 _ _vtvt.酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 adjadj.值得的；有益的；有回报值得的；有益的；有回报的的meanmeanmeaningmeaningfulmeanfulnessmeaninglessbegbegbeggarbeggarrewardrewardrewardrewardrewardingrewardingmeansmeans11.self n.11.self n.自我，自身自我，自身_adj._adj.自私的自私的_adj._adj.无私的无私的,忘我的忘我的_adv._adv.无私地无私地,

11、忘我地忘我地12._ n.12._ n.国家，民族国家，民族_adj._adj.国家的，民族的国家的，民族的_n._n.国家主义，民族主国家主义，民族主义nationnationselfishselfishselflessselflessselflesslyselflesslynationalnationalnationalismnationalism13._n.13._n.指南；向导指南；向导/导游；入门书导游；入门书 vt.vt.引导；带领；操纵引导；带领；操纵 vi.vi.担任向导担任向导 _ n._ n.指导，引导；领导指导，引导；领导14._v./n.14._v./n.希望希望 _a

12、dj._adj.有希望的有希望的 _adj._adj.无希望的无希望的15._adj.15._adj.残忍的，残酷的残忍的，残酷的 _n._n.残忍，残酷残忍，残酷16._n.16._n.恐怖，可怕的人恐怖，可怕的人 _adj._adj.恐惧的，害怕的恐惧的，害怕的guideguideguidanceguidancehopehopehopefulhopefulhopelesshopelesscruelcrueltyterrorterrorterrifiedterrified.语境填词语境填词1 1The old teacher The old teacher all his life all

13、his life to to his his students students and he was admired for his and he was admired for his to to his his cause.(devote;educate)cause.(devote;educate)2 2All men are born All men are born ,so everyone,so everyone hopes to be treated hopes to be treated because because _is the basic demand.(equal)_

14、is the basic demand.(equal)3 3A wave of A wave of _ _spreadspreadthroughout the whole country _throughout the whole country _and some people became so _and some people became so _ that they set fire to cars.(violence)that they set fire to cars.(violence)devoteddevotededucatingeducatingdevoteddevoted

15、educationeducationdevotiondevotionequalequalequallyequallyequalityequalityviolenceviolenceviolentlyviolentlyviolentviolent4 4After years of fighting the people After years of fighting the people longed for longed for .They all want to.They all want to live live and happily.Before and happily.Before

16、the war,they led a the war,they led a life in life in the countryside.(peace)the countryside.(peace)帮你记单词帮你记单词“人物特点人物特点”高级词高级词1.generous _1.generous _ 3.intelligent _3.intelligent _ 5.confident _5.confident _ 7.devoted _7.devoted _peacefulpeaceful慷慨的peacefullypeacefully聪明的聪明的有信心的有信心的有献身精神的有献身精神的peac

17、epeace2.energetic_ 2.energetic_ 4.ambitious_4.ambitious_6.creative_6.creative_8.enthusiastic_8.enthusiastic_有活力的有活力的有雄心壮志的有雄心壮志的富有创造力的富有创造力的充满热情的充满热情的三三.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 1 失业失业2 2 事实上事实上3 3 使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸4 4 在危险在危险,受罚受罚,痛苦等的处境中痛苦等的处境中5 5 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于out of workout of workas a matter of factas a matter

18、of factblow upblow upin troublein troubleturn toturn to6 6 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心7 7 当权；上台当权；上台8 8 设立；建立设立；建立9 9 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)10.10.愿意干某事愿意干某事lose heartlose heart come to powercome to powerset upset upbe sentenced tobe sentenced tobe willing to dobe willing to do 单词点睛单词点睛 1 1devote devote vtvt.献身；专心于献身；专心于(1

19、)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.(1)devote oneself to sth./doing sth.献身于献身于；致力于；致力于 devote ones life/time/money/energy devote ones life/time/money/energy to sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.把某人的一生把某人的一生/时间时间/金钱金钱/精力奉献于精力奉献于(2)devoted(2)devoted adjadj.忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的 be devoted to sth./doing sth.be d

20、evoted to sth./doing sth.专心于；奉献于专心于；奉献于(3)devotion(3)devotion n n.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚He has devoted most of his time and He has devoted most of his time and energy energy a cure for the a cure for the disease.disease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。疗方法上了。Her son,Her son,she is so

21、devoted,she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.alone in the small village.她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人她非常疼爱的儿子去年去了国外，留下她一个人在小村子里。在小村子里。to to findingfindingto whomto whomHer devotion to the job left her with Her devotion to the job le

22、ft her with very little time.very little time.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲睱。她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲睱。2.vote 2.vote vtvt.&.&vivi.投票；选举投票；选举n n.投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决(1)vote for/against(1)vote for/against 投票赞成投票赞成/反对反对 vote on vote on 投票表决投票表决 vote to do sth.vote to do sth.表决做某事表决做某事(2)put.to the vote (2)put.to the vote 付诸表决、裁决付诸

23、表决、裁决As we cant reach an agreement on As we cant reach an agreement on this matter,lets this matter,lets it.it.因为我们不能在这个问题上达成一致，咱们投票因为我们不能在这个问题上达成一致，咱们投票决定吧！决定吧！People vote against Tom who often People vote against Tom who often tells lies.tells lies.人们投票反对经常说谎的汤姆。人们投票反对经常说谎的汤姆。vote onvote on3 3equa

24、l equal adjadj.相等的；平等的；胜任的相等的；平等的；胜任的 vtvt.等于；抵得上等于；抵得上n n.同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.(1)be equal to sth./doing sth.等于等于/胜任做某事胜任做某事 of equal importance of equal importance 同等重要的同等重要的(2)A equals B in.(2)A equals B in.A A在在方面比得上方面比得上B/B/与与B B相匹敌相匹敌(3)without equal (3)without equal 无

25、与伦比无与伦比(4)equality(4)equality n n.平等平等 equally equally advadv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Its a challenging job but Im sure Its a challenging job but Im sure youll youll it it.这是一份具有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你会胜这是一份具有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你会胜任的。任的。,either in,either in beauty or as a dancer.beauty or as a dancer.不管是容貌还是在舞

26、艺上我们都比不上她。不管是容貌还是在舞艺上我们都比不上她。(2019(2019山东潍坊联考山东潍坊联考)The Wetland Park)The Wetland Park is_(equal)attractive in spring is_(equal)attractive in spring and autumnand autumn，for the weather is for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.pleasant in both seasons.He _(equal)me in strength but He _(equal)me

27、 in strength but not in intelligence.not in intelligence.be equal tobe equal toNone of us can equal herNone of us can equal herequallyequallyequalsequals4 4escape escape v v&n n逃脱；逃生；泄露逃脱；逃生；泄露(1)escape(doing)sth.(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避逃避(做做)某事某事 escape from escape from 从从逃脱；逃避逃脱；逃避 escape ones atten

28、tion/noticeescape ones attention/notice 逃过某人的注意逃过某人的注意 sth.escape sb.sth.escape sb.某事被某人遗忘；未被注意某事被某人遗忘；未被注意(2)fire escape (2)fire escape 太平梯；安全梯；安全出口太平梯；安全梯；安全出口 a narrow escape a narrow escape 九死一生九死一生 make ones escape make ones escape 逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走Whoever breaks the law wont escape Whoever breaks the

29、 law wont escape !无论是谁违犯法律都将避免不了惩罚。无论是谁违犯法律都将避免不了惩罚。Your name _.Your name _.你的名你的名字被我忘记了。字被我忘记了。Mike often attempts to escape Mike often attempts to escape _(fine)whenever he breaks _(fine)whenever he breaks traffic regulations.traffic regulations.punishment/being punishedpunishment/being punishedes

30、caped my memory/meescaped my memory/mebeing finedbeing fined5 5reward reward n n&vtvt.报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金报酬；奖赏；酬劳；奖金 as a reward for as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏 in reward for in reward for 为酬谢为酬谢/回报回报；作为奖励；作为奖励 give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬为某事而给某人报

31、酬 reward sb.with sth reward sb.with sth 用某物回报某人用某物回报某人 offer a reward offer a reward 悬赏悬赏类词辨析reward既可作动词，也可作名词，指对某人学习、工作或服务等的回报，意为“报答，酬谢；奖励”award既可作动词，也可作名词，强调荣誉、名誉等方面的奖励，意为“授予；颁发”prize用作名词，一般指在比赛或一些活动中凭能力或运气所赢的奖用award，reward，prize的适当形式填空He received a_of$900 from the police for catching the criminal

32、.The winner was_a gold medal.He won the first_in the singing contest.Obama was Obama was the Nobel Peace the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.Prize in 2009.How can I How can I your kindness?your kindness?rewardawardedprize/awardawardedawardedrewardreward6 6fee nfee n费费(会费、学费等会费、学费等)；酬金；酬金I had to leave bec

33、ause my familyI had to leave because my familycouldnt continue to pay the school couldnt continue to pay the school feesfees and the bus fare.and the bus fare.类类词词辨辨析析 fee主要指学校、私人教师、检查者，医主要指学校、私人教师、检查者，医生、律师等所收取的费用，也指报名生、律师等所收取的费用，也指报名费、会费等费、会费等fare主要指车费、船费、乘客购票所付之主要指车费、船费、乘客购票所付之费费expense指日常消费所发生的费

34、用，可指金钱、指日常消费所发生的费用，可指金钱、时间、精力等。如时间、精力等。如medical expense 医医疗费疗费tip指付给服务人员的小费指付给服务人员的小费A f t e r y o u a r e s e r v e d i n t h e r e s t a u r a n t，y o u c a n l e a v e a_under the plate.Afee Bfare Ctip DexpenseC6.attack vt.6.attack vt.进攻进攻,抨击；抨击；(疾病疾病)侵袭；侵害侵袭；侵害 n n攻击；进攻；病情发作攻击；进攻；病情发作(可可数名词数名词)T

35、hey launched(They launched(发射,发起,发动)a strong a strong attackattack on the goverments policy.on the goverments policy.他们对政府的政策发起猛烈的攻击。他们对政府的政策发起猛烈的攻击。The disease The disease attackedattacked the old in the old in particulaparticula这种疾病专门侵袭老年人。这种疾病专门侵袭老年人。attacker n.attacker n.攻击者，袭击者攻击者，袭击者7 7mean ad

36、j.(P33)mean adj.(P33)吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 v v.打算，表示打算，表示的意思；意味着的意思；意味着必必会会mean to do sth.mean to do sth.mean doing sth.mean doing sth.mean sb.for sth./to be sth.mean sb.for sth./to be sth.be meant for/to dobe meant for/to do打算让某人成为打算让某人成为/做做 一句背诵一句背诵 Although he is a Although he is a meanmean man

37、man，he he meansmeans no harm this time.So dont no harm this time.So dont meanmean to to hurt him.hurt him.虽然他是一个自私的人，但他这次并无恶意，所虽然他是一个自私的人，但他这次并无恶意，所以你不要打算去伤害他。以你不要打算去伤害他。千万注意千万注意mean to do.mean to do.和和mean doing.mean doing.的区别。的区别。另外，还要注意以下两种结构：另外，还要注意以下两种结构：(1)I had meant to do.(1)I had meant to d

38、o.，but.(but.(我原来打算我原来打算做做，但，但未实现未实现)(2)The magazine is meant(2)The magazine is meant(用被动用被动)for women.)for women.这份杂志是编给妇女看的。这份杂志是编给妇女看的。In some parts of LondonIn some parts of London，missing a missing a bus means _(wait)for another bus means _(wait)for another hour.hour.Oh，you hurt me!I am sorry，bu

39、t I _(not mean)any harm.I _(try)to drive a rat out.I _(mean)introduce you to the host at the party，but I forgot.Thats all right.Some other time，maybe.didnt meanwas tryingwaitingwaitinghad meant tohad meant to8.in trouble8.in trouble有麻烦；处于困难中有麻烦；处于困难中 教材原句教材原句 Elias went to see Nelson Elias went to s

40、ee Nelson Mandela when he Mandela when he was in troublewas in trouble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊 曼德拉。曼德拉。He just laughed and said something He just laughed and said something about about my being my being in troublein trouble.(.(摘自摘自20092009湖北湖北高考高考 完形填空完形填空)他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困境时的事情。他只是笑笑并且说一些有关我处于困

41、境时的事情。get get（sb.sb.）into troubleinto troublehave trouble/difficulty in doinghave trouble/difficulty in doingask/look for troubleask/look for trouble take the trouble to do sth.take the trouble to do sth.9 9 turn toturn to求助于；翻到求助于；翻到(书的某页书的某页)；转向；转向 教材原句教材原句 Why did Nelson Mandela Why did Nelson Ma

42、ndela turn toturn to violence to make black and violence to make black and white people equal?white people equal?为什么纳尔逊为什么纳尔逊 曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？平等呢？I replied and I replied and turned toturned to my mom for my mom for permission.(permission.(摘自摘自20192019福建高考福建高考 完形填空完形填空)我回答后转身去请求母亲批准。我

43、回答后转身去请求母亲批准。With nobody_in such a frightening With nobody_in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.situation,she felt very helpless.After he left university he became a After he left university he became a teacher,but later teacher,but later journalism.journalism.to turn toto turn tot

44、urned toturned to 10.relative adj.10.relative adj.有关系的，相关的有关系的，相关的 n n亲戚；亲属亲戚；亲属 relationshiprelationshipn n关系，联系关系，联系 relatively adv.relatively adv.相对地；比较地相对地；比较地 relate vt.relate vt.使有联系 vi.涉及 relate()to relate()to 把把和和联系起来联系起来/与有关 be related(adj.)to.be related(adj.)to.与与有关。有关。Although she has man

45、y Although she has many relativesrelatives in in this citythis city，relativelyrelatively speaking speaking，their their relationshiprelationship is not as good as that is not as good as that with neighbours.This is deeplywith neighbours.This is deeply relatedrelated to her parents.to her parents.虽然她在

46、这个城市有很多亲戚，但他们之前的关虽然她在这个城市有很多亲戚，但他们之前的关系还不如她和邻居的关系好，这跟她的父母有密系还不如她和邻居的关系好，这跟她的父母有密切关系。切关系。The _(relate)between father and son are of the best kind.Mr.Bryan is closely _(relate)to Mr.Carson._(relate)speaking.Your house is a bit smaller than mine.relationshiprelatedRelatively 11.out of 1）从出来/去/出自/来自 He

47、picked the girl out of the crowd The teacher gave a test to see what the students got out of the lesson 2)在范围之外/远离/离/脱离 The train is out of sight now Our house is ten miles out of town The sick man was out of danger at last 3)从(某个数)之中 You scored six out of ten.4)由构成 He made the basket out of bamboo.

48、5）失去，缺少 He is out of work 6）由于,因为 She asked the question out of curiosity out of debt out of dangerout of mind out of sightout of control out of balanceout of balance out of order out of breathout of breath out of dateout of date out of fashionout of fashion out of ones reach out of shapeout of shap

49、e out of question out of the questionout of work out of sympathy without of sympathy with out of a job 不同情不同情 不赞成不赞成out of kindnessout of kindness out of touch out of curiosityout of curiosityout of place 不在适当的位置out of stock 已脱销We have to use the stairs because the lift is _.Jane is unhappy now，for

50、she has been _ for two weeks.I have been out of _ job for half a year.o u t o f orderout of worka 1414lose heart lose heart 丧失勇气或信心丧失勇气或信心 lose ones heart tolose ones heart to 倾心于，爱上倾心于，爱上 learn.by heart learn.by heart 背诵，牢记背诵，牢记 put ones heart into put ones heart into 专心于专心于 一句背诵一句背诵 他失败了许多次，但他并没有失