2021年初中英语中考语法复习冠词课件.pptx

1、2021年初中英语中考语法复习冠词课件1.定义：冠词是一种虚词,常放在名词前面,帮助说明名词 所表示的人或事物。冠词本身不能单独使用2.分类：不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词冠词这些事儿目目 录录CONTENTS1.不定冠词不定冠词4.定冠词和零冠词定冠词和零冠词2.定冠词定冠词3.零冠词零冠词5.练习练习01不定冠词（a/an）a1.This is an apple2.I have an English book用于以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前（元音字母a，e，i，o，u）1.It is a pear.2.He is a Chinese teacher.用于以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前不定冠词

2、a与an用法区别anan hour 一小时 a uniform 一件校服honor hearthonest boy universityEuropean countryanana习题练习：（用习题练习：（用a或或an填空）填空）1.There is _”f”in the five.2.She has _ beautiful uniform.3.He has_ honor heart.不定冠词不定冠词 奇怪的h和自私的uanaana不定冠词的用法序号序号用法用法例句例句1表示数量一的概念There is a football behind the door.门后有一个足球。2指事物的单位，有每一

3、的意思Youd better take this medicine three times a day.你最好每天三次服用这种药。He goes to the library twice a week.他每周去图书馆两次。3表示同一类人或事物中的任何一个A bird can fly.鸟会飞。4用于第一次提到的某人或某物前A Mr.Smith is looking for you.有位史密斯先生正在找你。5用于某些物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前A heavy rain fell yesterday.昨天下了一场大雨。Listening to music is really a good plea

4、sure.听音乐的确是一种很好的娱乐方式。6表示同一的概念，相当于the same the sameThe two flowers look different,but they are of a kind.这两朵花看上去不同，但是为同一类的。7用于一些固定搭配中in a hurry匆忙地，make a choice做选择，have a good time玩得高兴，a number of许多02定冠词the数数无名气BCTh e W h i te s a re going to visit China next month 2My father wants to visit the Great

5、 Wall 3I play the piano every day.1数无名定冠词的用法1A数复数姓氏前序数词专有名词GThe sun is much bigger than the earth 8American is the most developed country in the world.7I often read English in the morning 6文独定冠词的用法2F语H最It is a nice pen.The pen is mine.9习惯用语上文提及最高级独一无二定冠词的其他用法02和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物。e.g.the poor 穷人 the ri

6、ch 富人03用在世纪或世纪+年代名词前。e.g.in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代 01在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前。e.g.the Huanghe River 黄河04用于表示方向、方位的名词前e.g.in the east 在东方03 零冠词（/）固定搭配after school,at night,at home棋球三餐前有代play chess，play footballhave breakfast，have lunch，have dinnermy bag，this book季节月份节假日in spring，in May,Childrens Day交通学科

7、by bus,Chinese,maths不用冠词的情况零冠词的用法04定冠词与零冠词将来in the future去学校go to the school在医院in the hospitalin future去上学go to schoolin hospital定冠词与零冠词的区别用法定冠词-表层零冠词-深层选择选择i in the hospital/in hospitaln the hospital/in hospital填空填空1.He has a headache,so he will see a doctor _.2.Her illness keeps her _ for 6 weeks.

8、分别翻译下列句子分别翻译下列句子1.I will be a great man in the future.2.I will study hard in future.定冠词与不定冠词用法练习in the hospitalin hospital将来我会成为一位伟大的人。今后我会好好学习。习题练习1.I bought _ useful dictionary for Judy,_ 11-year-old girl.A.a；theB.a；anC.the；aD.the；/2.Does your father go to work by _ car every day?No,he sometimes t

9、akes _ bus.A.a；theB.the；aC./；a3.Japan is _ Asian country,France is _ European country.A.a；a B.a；anC.an；aD.an；an4.She likes playing _ chess while her sister likes playing _ piano.A.the；the B.the；/C./；theD./；/5.Lisa is _ American girl but she can play _ ping-pong very well.A.a；theB.an；/C.an；theD./；theBCCCB不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词一起回忆冠词那些事