被动语态复习课件.ppt

1、被动语态一般现在时一般现在时:am/are/is done一般过去时一般过去时:was/were done现在进行时现在进行时:am/are/is being done过去进行时过去进行时:was/were being done现在完成时现在完成时:have/has been done过去完成时过去完成时:had been done一般将来时一般将来时:will be done过去将来时过去将来时:would be done A 一般现在时一般现在时，构成：，构成：“am/is/are过去分词过去分词”。现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的。现在大多数文书工作都是由电脑完成的。Nowadays,

2、most paper work is done by the computer.B 一般过去时一般过去时，构成：，构成：“was/were过去分词过去分词”。昨天的英语课上，我们都被那个感人的故事感动了。昨天的英语课上，我们都被那个感人的故事感动了。We were all moved to tears by the moving story in the English class yesterday.C 一般将来时一般将来时，构成：，构成：“will/shallbe过去分词过去分词”我们村庄要种植更多的树。我们村庄要种植更多的树。More trees will be planted in o

3、ur village.D 现在进行时现在进行时，构成：，构成：“am/is/are+being+过过去分词去分词”。这个事故现在正在调查中。这个事故现在正在调查中。Now the accident is being investigated.looked into E 过去进行时过去进行时，构成：，构成：“was/were+being过过去分词去分词”。这个大厅去年这个时候正在修建。这个大厅去年这个时候正在修建。The hall was being built at this time last year.F 现在完成时现在完成时，构成，构成“have/has+been+过去分词过去分词”运动

4、会已经推迟到下周五了？运动会已经推迟到下周五了？The sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.G 过去完成时过去完成时，构成：，构成：“had+been+过去分词过去分词”。消防队员到达时，火已经被扑灭了。消防队员到达时，火已经被扑灭了。The fire had been put off when the firefighters arrived.H 将来完成时将来完成时，构成：，构成：“will have+been+过去分过去分词词”。我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成。我正写的这本书今年年末将会完成。The book Im work

5、ing on will have been finished by the end of this year.I 含有情态动词的被动句式含有情态动词的被动句式 主语情态动词主语情态动词be过去分词过去分词 电脑可能明天被修好。电脑可能明天被修好。The computer might be repaired by tomorrow.使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题 1、主动变化被动时、主动变化被动时双宾语双宾语的变化。的变化。My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.I was given an inte

6、resting book(by my friend)on my birthday.2、有些不定式前需补加、有些不定式前需补加to。The boss made him work all day long.He was made to work all day long by the boss 3、主动形式表示被动意义：、主动形式表示被动意义：1）部分感官动词部分感官动词 这种食物尝起来很可口。这种食物尝起来很可口。The food tastes delicious.2）当）当read,wash,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用等用作作vi.且表示主语的某种属性时。且表示主语

7、的某种属性时。该用法通常与该用法通常与well,easily,slowly,quickly等副词连用等副词连用“起来怎么样起来怎么样”这种布料好洗。这种布料好洗。The cloth washes well.他的书畅销。他的书畅销。His book sells well.这衬衫可以穿很久。这衬衫可以穿很久。This shirt will wear very long.4）一些固定句型表示被动含义）一些固定句型表示被动含义 1.sth.be worth doing The film is well worth seeing.这部电影很值得一看。这部电影很值得一看。sth.need/want/req

8、uire/deserve doing =sth.need/want/require/deserve to be done 2.be under/in +抽象名词抽象名词 The railway is under construction.这条铁路正在被修建。这条铁路正在被修建。3.be+adj.+to do There are a lot of things to do.有许多工作要做。有许多工作要做。4.be to blame 应受责备应受责备 (blame sb for sth/blame sth on sb)5、不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。take place(发生发

9、生)，happen(发生发生)，occur(发生发生)，come about(发生发生)，break out(爆发爆发)，appear(出现出现)，disappear(消失消失)，last(持续持续)，arise(出现，发生出现，发生)，succeed(成成功功)，arrive(到达到达)，belong to(属于属于)，consist of(由由组成组成)等等等等1.This was the third time that he _(make)the same mistake.2.-Are you still busy?-Yes,I _(just finish)my work,and it

10、wont take long.3.With the governments aid,those _(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.4.They _(work)on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we are still working on it as no good results _(come)out so far.am just finishinghad madeaffectedhave been workin

11、ghave come5.The dinosaur _(force)to adapt and evolved into a smaller animal _(need)less space and food.（2010广一）广一）6.Sixteen of the twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency.Now,the stronger members _ (seek)ways to help the weaker ones.(2010广二广二)7.On their return the fathe

12、r asked his son _(explain)what he had learnt.The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,_(reply)in a way that shocked his father.(09广州一模广州一模)was forcedneedingare seekingto explainreplied8.The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully,sa

13、id project director,John Aubi.“But some _(put)forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their similarity/similarities(similar)to those found elsewhere.(08广州二模广州二模)have put/are putting9.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been hi

14、s teacher.After a four day journey,the young man _(present)the water to the old man.(2010高考高考)whopresented1、对於这个问题，关注很少。、对於这个问题，关注很少。Little attention was paid to this problem.2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。Group discussion should be encouraged in class.3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。It is reported t

15、hat a new road will be built here.4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluted.1下一届奥运会将于下一届奥运会将于2012年在伦敦举行。年在伦敦举行。2 奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。奶奶告诉他要好好保管这枚戒指。3我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。我现在很忙。我有很多作业要做。4到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。到目前为止，地球人已经几次拜访了月亮。The next Olympic Games will be

16、held in London in 2012.He was told by his grandma that the ring should be kept well.Im busy now.I have lots of homework to do.So far,the moon has been visited by earthmen several times.KEYKEYKEYKEYTranslate the following sentences into English.5你的外套该洗洗了。你的外套该洗洗了。6我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。7 这本书值得一

17、看。这本书值得一看。8 有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。有人看到他昨天下午在操场上打篮球。KEYYour coat needs cleaning/to be cleaned.I was bought a new bicycle by my father.This book is worth reading.He was seen playing basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.KEYKEYKEYKEY 9 你的理由听起来挺合理的你的理由听起来挺合理的。10 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。Your reason sounds reasonable.He was heard to say goodbye to his friend.KEY