中考英语语法精讲精练总复习名词完美课件.pptx

1、个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词中国以瓷器文明。中国以瓷器文明。China is famous for China.教师节就要来了。教师节就要来了。Teachers day is coming.Day 可数名词单数形式变成复数形式可数名词：能用数目计算的事物名称的词，有单、复数形式之分。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的变化规律如下：1.一般情况下直接加 s。如：books,desks 尾音读s;girl girls,teacher teachers 尾音读z。2.在以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词词尾加 es。如：box boxes,class classes,bus buses,watch

2、watches,brush brushes 等，尾音读iz,但 stomach 的复数是 stomachs。3.以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”加 es。如：factory factories,city cities,baby babies,family families 等，尾音读iz。元音+y结尾直接加s:boy-boys monkey-monkeys4.以辅音字母加o 结尾的单词，在词尾加es。如：hero heroes,tomato tomatoes,potato potatoes,Negro-Negroes 等，尾音读z。但photo 的复数形式是photos。zoo-

3、zoos radio-radios可数名词单数形式变成复数形式5.以f 或 fe 结尾的单词，词尾变 f 或 fe 为v 加 es。如：wife wives,knife knives,leaf leaves 等，尾音读vz。但：roof roofs,chief chiefs 等直接加s,尾音读fs。6.有些词是单复数同形的。如：deer,sheep,Chinese,Japanese(中日不变英法变，其余一中日不变英法变，其余一律加律加s)等。7.有些词只有复数形式，如：people,police,cattle 等。8.有些词变化特殊。如：tooth-teeth,foot feet,child

4、children ,mouse mice,man-men,ox-oxen等。brother-in-lawbrothers-in-lawboy-classmateboy-classmateswoman teacher women teachers man doctor men doctors 3.无主体名词grown-up-grown-ups三、名词的所有格1.在名词前加介词 of 表示所属，如：the windows of the house,the title of the story,the students of our school 等。2.在名词词尾加“s”表示所属，如：Helens

5、 doctor,Childrens Day,a dogs tail,Chinas population,the earths surface,todays newspaper等。3.以s 结尾的复数名词在其词尾加“”表示所属，如：ladies hats,teachers office,students reading room,workers union,two hours walk,five dollars worth 等。名词的所有格4.两个人共有某物时的所属形式，如：Mary and Toms parents,Tom and Jacks car。5.两个人分别有某物时的所属形式，如：Ma

6、rys and Toms room,Americans and Japans problem。6.名词的双重所有格，如：a friend of my fathers,some pictures of my sisters 等。考点一 名词的分类考 点二 名词的复数形式 考 点三 名词所有格 考 点四 名词的句法功能 考点训练11.-Whats your favorite Chinese traditional festival?-Its _.A.April Fools DayB.Fathers DayC.Christmas DayD.the Spring Festival2.In the co

7、ming summer holidays,my family _ going to take a one-week trip to Qingdao.A.is B.areC.was D.were3.-There _ no milk in the fridge.Could you get some for me,Dick?-All right,Mum.A.is B.areC.was D.were4.-Can you get a piano for me,dear?-But there isnt enough _ for it in our house.A.ground B.floorC.place

8、 D.room5.A few _ are playing under the tree.A.boy B.boysC.chids D.child6.Look!The kites in the sky are in different _,some are big and some are small.A.sizes B.colorsC.prices D.names7.Its a beautiful,sunny day!There _ many people here on vacation.A.be B.amC.is D.are8.Look!Two _ are talking happily u

9、nder the apple tree.A.man teacherB.man teachersC.men teachersD.men teacher9.-Whats in the _?-There are some _ and _ in them.A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes10.All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own

10、 holiday.A.man B.menC.woman D.women 1.Yao Ming did a good job in the basketball match yesterday.He is my favorite _.A.worker B.teacher C.dancer D.playerD(辽宁大连中考题辽宁大连中考题)The TV on Channel Five are about sports_.A.experiences B.performances C.programs D.problemsC()._ are going to England for a holiday

11、.A.The Wang B.Wangs C.The WangsD.The WangsD_mothers both work in the same hospitalA.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C.Tims and Peters D.Tim and PeterCTry it out1.-Is it the best one of _ in your family?-Yes,it is.A.photoes B.photos C.photo D.photosBTry it out2.-When did these _ come to visit our vil

12、lage?-Last October.A.Americans B.AmericanB.C.Americen D.AmericasATry it out3.-What did Jack do yesterday?-He went to a _ to buy a pair of new _.A.shoes shop;shoe B.shoe shop;shoeC.shoes shop;shoes D.shoe shop;shoesD()6.Please give me _ paper.A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of()7.This table is made of_

13、.A.many glass B.some glasses C.glasses D.glass()8.Bill runs fast.He won the _ 800 metre race yesterday.Aboys Bboys Cboy Dboys.()9.Some _ came to our school for a visit that day.A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies()10.In the picture there are many_ and two_.A.sheeps;foxes B.sheeps;foxes C.sheep;

14、foxes D.sheep;foxs DDBAC()11.This is not my cap,but my _.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother()12.They write most of their_ in English.A.business letter B.business letters C.businesses D.businesses letters()13._are_for cutting things.A.Knife,used B.Knives,using C.Knife,using D.Knives,used()14.Joh

15、n bought_for himself yesterday.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes()15.Excuse me,where is the_?A.mens room B.mens room C.mens rooms D.men rooms BBDAA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Different people may have different _.(idea)2.I often go to work on.(foot)3.I k

16、now one of the .(boy)4.Mr.Brown is wearing a pair of .(glass)5.Please give them their .(photo)6.Are there any in the box?(watch)7.There are twelve in a year.(month)8.Would you like some?(tomato)9.Look at those in the boats!(people)10.Look!The are singing.(woman)11.September 10th is Day.(teacher)12.Jim has some .(knife)13.How much are these?(vegetable)14.My school is twenty _ walk from here.(minute)15.The girl under the tree is a friend of_.(Lucy)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenTeachersknivesvegetablesminutesLucys