中考英语总复习之形容词(共36张)课件.ppt

1、要点一：形容词的作用 Point 1 作定语 eg：Our country is a beautiful country.Its an interesting English film.The child lives in a very happy family.Point 2 作表语 跟在系动词be、feel、get、become等后。eg：The fish went bad.Our English teacher is pretty and young.The film is very interesting.Point 3 作宾语补足语 常与make、leave、keep等动词连用。eg

2、:What she said made him sad.We keep our classroom clean and tidy.Point 4 作状语 eg:Hungry and tired,I had to stop to have a rest.（原因）Right or wrong,Ill stand on your side.（让步）He returned from war,safe and sound.（结果）安然无恙Exercise：1.The neighbors visit the old man,so he doesnt feel _ at all.A.friendly B.l

3、ovely C.lonely D.lively2.The _ boy has been in hospital for a month.A.ill B.sick C.afraid D.alonePoint 5 形容词的名词化 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连用。如：the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the deaf,the young,the aged,the sick等。eg:The young should respect the elder.The rich are not always happy.要点

4、二：形容词的位置Point 6:置于名词前形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。eg:wonderful weather an interesting storyExercise：3.The man looked at me with a _ smile.A.friend B.friends C.friendly D.friendlily 4.As a doctor,he tries his best to help _.A.the sick B.the ill C.sicker D.sicks表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。eg：He is fourteen year

5、s old.Mr.Green is nearly two metres tall.The hole must be half a metre deep.The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometres long.Point 7形容词后置形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。eg:Lets give her something different to eat.Its nothing serious.Exercise：1.-What are you going to give

6、to your mother for her birthday?-Im not sure.But Ill buy her _.A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything2.The old tower looks nice.Its about _.A.twelve-metre-high B.twelve-metre high C.twelve-metres high D.twelve metres highelse只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what、who、whom、whose和不定

7、代词something、anything、nothing、somebody、anybody、nobody等。eg：What else do you want?Did anyone else come with James?Point 1：规则变化类别类别构成方法构成方法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er,-estlong talllonger tallerlongest tallest以不发音的e结尾时加-r,-estlate largelater largerlatest largest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i,再加-er,-esteasy happye

8、asier happiereasiest happiest重度闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时双写最后的辅音字母再加-er,-estbig hot bigger hotterbiggest hottest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more，mostcarefulbeautifulmore carefulmore beautifulmost carefulmost beautiful要点三：形容词的比较等级 大多数形容词有三个等级：原级，即形容词原级；比较级，表示“较.,更.”;最高级，表示“最.”。Exercise：long _ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ delicious

9、_ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ Point 2：不规则变化原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good/wellbetter bestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldest要点四：形容词比较等级的用法Point 3:形容词原级的用法“A+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示AB两者程度相同。eg：This book is as interesting as that one.I think foreig

10、n language are as difficult as science subjects.Exercise：1.-Is your stomachache getting _?-No,its worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well 2.In our city,its _ in July,but it is even _ in Augst.A.hotter;hottest B.hot;hot C.hotter;hot D.hot;hotter Exercise：1.-I think English is _ French.-I dont agree with y

11、ou.A.less popular than B.the most popular C.so popular as D.as more popular as 2.Listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.A.important B.more important C.most important D.the most importantA+be+not+as/so+原级+as+B表示“A不如B.。eg:I think maths is not so easy as P.E.Luckily,the weather is not

12、so wet as it was yesterday.表示“A是B的.倍”时，用“A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级 +as+B”结构。eg：Our school is three times as big as theirs.(PS:一倍：once，两倍：twice，三倍以上：数字+times)Point 4:形容词比较级的用法基本用法 比较级表示两者之间的比较，常用句型结构有：A+be+形容词比较级+than+B,表示A比B.eg:Janes cake is bigger than Lilys.This one is nicer than the other one.Exercise：3.I

13、 think the story is not so _ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting4.The earth is about _ as the moon.A.as fifty time as big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big 形容词比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级”表示“越来越”eg:Things are getting better and be

14、tter.She is becoming more and more beautiful.The+比较级.，the+比较级.表示 “越越”eg：The more you learn,the more you will get.The more you practise,the easier it becomes.特殊用法比较级前可加much，even，a little,a lot等，表示不同程度。eg：Jack always makes us laugh.He is much funnier than his brother.This table is a little smaller tha

15、n that one.Lucy is even more careful than Lily.Exercise：1.The price of cars is getting _ now,so more and more people can afford to buy them.A.cheaper and cheaper B.lower and lower C.higher and higher D.more expensive 2.-This digtal camera is really cheap!-The _,the better.Im short of money,you see.A

16、.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive“A+be+the+比较级+of the two”表示“两者中较的”eg：Tom is the taller of the two brothers.He is the cleverer of the two boys.比较级前可以用表示倍数的词（组）或“数词+名词”构成的名词短语来修饰。eg：He is two inches taller than his father.Exercise：5.I like _ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the

17、 oldest D.older6.Which is _ country,China or Japan?A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest Exercise：3.I think Chinese is _ than Japanese.A.more much important B.important C.much more important D.much important4.Your room is _ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bi

18、gger three times 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用which/who is+the+最高级，A、B or C 结构。eg：Which is the biggest,the sun,the moon or the earth？Who has the most apples,Jim,Linda or Lily?Point 4:形容词最高级的用法基本用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前一般加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。eg:You are the youngest in the class.Jim is the

19、tallest of all.形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几最.。eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。eg：He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is the tallest boy in our class.特殊用法 one of the+最高级+复数名词，表示“最.之一”。eg:The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.Hangzhou is

20、one of the most beautiful cities in China.Exercise：3.Beijing is one of _ in China.A.the largest city B.the large cities C.the larger cities D.the largest cities4.Which month is _,June,July or August?A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.the hottest Exercise：1.Tom have five horses on the farm.The white one is _

21、 of the five.A.younger B.the youngest C.most young D.young2.The fifth orange is _ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest Exercise：5.China is larger than _ in Africa.A.any ohter country B.other countries C.the other country D.any country 6.Of all subjects,chemistry seems to be _ for me.A.difficult B.too difficult C.more difficult D.the most difficult