中考英语复习时态和语态(共50张)课件.ppt

1、考点一：动词的时态一般现在时和一般过去时1(遵义)Toms family is a big one.And the family _together to have a big meal on Christmas Eve every year.Aget Bgets Cgot2(黔南)Many city people _ their bikes to work every day.Aride Bwill rideCrides Dhave riddenAA3(导学号：31264083)(黔南)If it _ tomorrow,we wont climb the Doupeng Hill.Awill

2、 rain BrainsCis raining Drain4(毕节)Uncle John _ for a walk after supper every day.Agoes BwentCwill go Dhas gone5(贵阳)_a zoo near my neighborhood,so I like to spend time there.AThere is BThere wasCTherell beBAA6(安顺)I _tennis with my cousin every day when I was in America.Aplay BplayedChad played Dhas p

3、layed7(安顺)If I _ a bird,I_ fly in the blue sky.Awas;would Bam;willCwill be;will Dwere;would8(遵义)Wow!The room is so tidy.Who _ the room?It may be Sally.She is really a good girl.Acleaned Bhas cleanedChad cleanedBDA现在进行时与过去进行时9(安顺)Dont make any noise,because the baby _ in the next room.Ais sleeping Bs

4、leepsCwill sleep Dwas sleeping10(毕节)Its six oclock in the morning.Many people _ in the park.Aare dancing BdanceCis dancing DdancesAA11(安顺)I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I _ football with my friends at that time.Aplay BplayedCwill play Dwas playing12(黔东南)Hurry up!W

5、e _ for you at the gate.Im sorry.Im coming soon.Await Bwill waitChave been waited Dare waitingDD13(黔东南)What were you doing when the earthquake happened in Jianhe?I _ morning exercises.Ado Bam doingCwas doing Ddid14(遵义)I called you yesterday.You didnt answer it.Oh,sorry.I _ in the bathroom at that ti

6、me.Awas taking a shower Btook a showerCtake a showerCA一般将来时17(黔南)There _ an NBA match on TV this weekend.Awill play Bis going to beCwill have Dis going to have18(黔东南)If it doesnt rain this weekend,we _ a picnic in the Jinquan Park.Ahave Bwill haveChave had DhadBB15(黔南)Ann,could you help me?Wait a mi

7、nute.I _Aam locking the door Bhave locked the doorClock the door Dwas locking the door16(遵义)Hello,Susan.We havent seen each other for years.What _？Im studying at university.Aare going to do Bdo you doCare you doingAC19(导学号：31264084)(安顺)We _ some robots at home in the future,and there _ some in the o

8、ffice,too.Awill have;will have Bhave;will beCwill have;will be Dwill have;are20(贵阳)The kids may not go to school in the future.They _ at home on computers.Ahave studied Bwill studyCstudiedCB23(黔东南)How long _ you _ in Liping,Mr.Green?Since last month.Adid;come Bdo;comeChave;come Dhave;been24(六盘水)Wher

9、e is your father,Jenny?He isnt at home.He _to Shanghai on business.Ahas been Bhas goneCwent Dwill goDB21(铜仁)There _ a basketball game in our school tomorrow.Great!Ais going to have Bwill beCbe Dwill have现在完成时与过去完成时22(导学号：31264085)(毕节)Its nice to see you again.We _ each other since.Awont see Bhavent

10、seenCdont see Ddidnt seeBB27(黔西南)I _ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.Aleft Bwent away fromChave left Dhave been away from28(毕节)You said that Zhijin cave is very beautiful._ you _ there?AHave;gone BHave;beenCHave;gone to DHave;been toDB25(黔东南)The bus _ for five minutes when Tim arrived a

11、t the station.Awent Bhas leftChad left Dhad been away26(贵阳)Our teachers are very friendly to us.We _friends since three years ago.Ahave been Bhave becomeCwould beDA种类种类谓语形式谓语形式用法用法一般现在时1.动词原形2主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。2描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。3在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。一般过去时动词的过去式 1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的

12、状态。2表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。3用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。一般将来时1.will/shall动词原形2be going to动词原形1.表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。2be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。29(六盘水)Julies father _ to America last month.He _ there many times.Awent;had gone Bhas gone;has beenCwent;has been Dhas been;had gone30(黔东南)_ you ever

13、_ to Xijiang?Yes,I_ there last year.AHave;gone;went BHave;been;have beenCHave;been;went DHave;gone;have goneCC【特例清单】1在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：Well have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。续表种类种类谓语形式谓语形式

14、用法用法现在进行时am/is/are动词的现在分词表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。过去进行时was/were动词的现在分词表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。现在完成时have/has动词的过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for时间段”或“since表示过去的时间点”连用。过去完成时had动词的过去分词1.表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前发生或完成的动作，它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。2表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。4现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for，sinc

15、e等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把非延续性动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：非延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe onfinishbe overdiebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput onwear2某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin，come，go，leave，start，arrive，end，stop

16、，open，close等。如：The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.下一班列车将在今天晚上七点出发。3现在进行时与always，forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个富裕的女人总是嘲笑穷人。考点二：被动语态31(导学号：31264086)(六盘水)Cool CityLiupanshui Summer International Marathon _ on 23rd

17、 July.Awill hold BholdsCwill be held Dto hold32(安顺)Excuse me,sir,smoking _in the gas station.Oh,Im awfully sorry.Adoesnt allow Bis allowedCarent allowed Disnt allowedCD续表如：误Ive left this school for ten years.正Ive been away from this school for ten years.非延续性动词非延续性动词延续性动词延续性动词get upbe upcome backbe b

18、ackfall asleepbe asleepjoinbe in/be a member ofleavebe awayarrive/reach/get to/go/comebe here/there35(黔东南)The game is very wonderful.Who designed it?It _by John in 2002.Ais designed BdesignsCwas designed Ddesigned36(黔南)The city is a greener city now because many trees _ every year.Awere planted Bare

19、 plantedCwill be planted Dwas plantedCB33(铜仁)Our classroom _Dont throw rubbish here and there,please.Sorry,I wont do that again.Awas cleaning BcleansCwas cleaned Dcleaned34(黔西南)Why didnt you come to the meeting yesterday?Sorry,I did not know that I _ to come.Awas asked Bhave askedCam asking DaskedCA

20、37(毕节)A bridge _ over the river last year.Abuilds BbuiltCwas built Dis built38(贵阳)The telephone_ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Ais invented Bwas inventedCwere inventedCB时态时态被动语态被动语态例句例句一般现在时am/is/are动词的过去分词The flowers are often watered by her.一般过去时was/were动词的过去分词A farm was visited yesterday by us

21、.一般将来时will/shallbe动词的过去分词Some trees will be planted this week by her.现在进行时am/is/arebeing动词的过去分词The road is being built by the workers.现在完成时have/has been动词的过去分词His rooms have been cleaned by him.过去完成时had been动词的过去分词His rooms had been cleaned by him then.过去将来时would/should be动词的过去分词He said the work wou

22、ld be done by October.含情态动词情态动词be动词的过去分词Your homework must be finished on time.39(遵义)The school has a long history.Yes,it _ more than 100 years ago.Abuilt Bis builtCwas built40(毕节)Mike,why do you still stay here?They have gone home.Im sorry,but I _ when to leave.Adidnt tell Bdont tellCwasnt told Dha

23、vent toldCC【注意】几种特殊的被动语态的用法：种类种类构成构成例句例句主动语态中省去to的动词变为被动语态时，省去的to要加上。The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.含双宾语的动词把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后；指物的宾语变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。I was given a present.A present was given to me.含短语的动词短语是“动词介词”或“动词副词”时，变被动语态时，介词、副词不能丢。The young man was sent away from school.

24、特例清单1open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，wash，cut，drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。如：The book sells very well.那本书很畅销。2look，sound，taste，smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：School uniforms look good on us.我们穿着校服很好看。The cake smells delicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。1(黄石)The old building _ down to make room for the city library a ye

25、ar ago.Awas taking Bis takenCwas taken Dwould take2(安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _ a lot over the years.Achanged BchangesCwill change Dhas changedCD5(南充)Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.No，it cant be her.She _ to Beijing.Ahas gone Bhas beenCwent Dwill go6(白银)We _

26、 TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watching Bwill watch Cwatched DwatchAA3(南京)When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning，while we _ a physics lesson.Ahave had Bwere havingCare having Dwill have4(达州)Whats the matter，Jack?I _ down while I _ on the ice.I got hurt badly.Awas falling；skate

27、d Bfell；was skatingCfell；skated Dwas falling；was skating BB9(郴州)Hurry up!Jack _ for you to play basketball.OK.Im coming.AwaitedBis waitingCwas waiting10(呼和浩特)Do you know her well?Sure.We _ friends since ten years ago.Awere Bbecame Chas become Dhave been BD7(兰州)When you _ me last night，I _ the piano.

28、Awere calling；was playing Bwere calling；playedCcalled；played Dcalled；was playing8(重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _，they will go out to pick apples.Astops BstoppedCwill stop Dis stoppingDA12(包头)The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government _ it.Astarts Bhad started Cwill st

29、art Dstarted13(淮安)Lily，where is my dog?Look!It _ under the bed.Aslept Bwas sleeping Cis sleeping Dwill sleepDC11(导学号：31264087)(凉山)Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music.Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.So it was.The musici

30、an who played it last night _ to play the erhu since he _ very young.Alearned；was Bhas learned；amChas learned；was Dlearned；has been C16(沈阳)Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you _ a happy and successful future.Ahad Bwill have Chave Dhave had17(天水)In the past few years there _ great cha

31、nges in my hometown.Ahad been Bhave beenCwere DareBB14(武汉)I _ football quite well，but I havent had time to play since the new year.Awill play Bhave playedCplayed Dplay15(昆明)Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?Not really.I just _ at home.Astay BstayedCwill stay Dam stayingDB20(益阳)I wonder if

32、Tom _ this afternoon.Dont worry.I will tell you as soon as he _.Awill come；comes Bcomes；will comeCcomes；comes 21(永州)It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)_ in Yongzhou soon.Awas usedBwill be usedCis used22(连云港)Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I _Adidnt invite Bisnt invitedCwasnt in

33、vited Dhavent invitedABC18(泸州)Its very dangerous to swim in the pool.Look at the sign.Oh，I _ notice it.Thanks for telling me.Awont BdontChavent Ddidnt19.(广东)Betty _ hard since last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!Ahas worked Bwill workCworked Dwas working DA25(江西)A babys first month birt

34、hday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.Ais celebrated Bis celebratingCwas celebrated Dcelebrates26(临沂)They have collected more than 14，000 books since the library _ last month.Abuilt Bwas built Cbuilds Dis built AB23(苏州)Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter _ to Toby by acci

35、dent.Awas emailed Bhas emailedCis emailed Demailed24(盐城)It is reported that about 120 foreign soccer experts _ to teach soccer school students.Ainvite Binvited Cto be invited Dwill be invitedAD27(泰安)As China grows stronger and stronger，Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.Ateaches B

36、is taught Chas taught Dwas taught28(眉山)Its said that an airport _ in Meishan in the future.Abuilt Bis builtChas built Dwill be built29(重庆A卷)This picture _ by my cousin last year.Adraws BdrewCis drawn Dwas drawnBDD30(遂宁)Your classroom is so clean.Of course.It _ every day.Ais cleaned Bwas cleaned Ccle

37、ans Dcleaned 31(北京)The mobile phone _ in 1973.Ainvents Bis invented Cinvented Dwas invented AD34(哈尔滨)What did you do yesterday evening?I _ to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends.AinvitedBam invitedCwas invited35(西宁)I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate f

38、rom the college.Me，too.Teachers _ very much there.Aneed Bare needing Care needed DneededBC32(呼和浩特)Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?If he _，he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dinvited 33(天津)Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future.A

39、replace BreplacedCwill be replaced Dwere replacedBC39(乌鲁木齐)People in Urumqi are glad that Subway Line One _ by the end of the year.Awill complete Bwill be completedChas completed Dis completed40(沈阳)What tools _ to make paper cutting?Scissors.Aare used Bused Cwill use DuseBA36(河南)Why are you leaving

40、your job?I cant stand it any longer.I _ always _ to work overtime.Aam；asking Bam；asked Cwas；asking Dwas；asked37(徐州)The match _ because of the bad weather.What a pity!Awill cancel Bhas cancelled Cwas cancelled Dis cancelling38(莱芜)More schools in Laiwu _ to provide children with better education in a few years.Abuilt Bare builtCwere built Dwill be builtBCD