中考英语复习之动词课件.ppt
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1、中考英语复习之动词 本课件本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除,谢谢!学习完请自行删除,谢谢!本课件本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除,谢谢!学习完请自行删除,谢谢!本课件本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除,谢谢!学习完请自行删除,谢谢!本课件本课件PPT仅供大家学习使用仅供大家学习使用 学习完请自行删除,谢谢!学习完请自行删除,谢谢!一.动词的分类三.动词的语态二.动词的时态四.非谓语动词动词分类动词分类概念概念能独立作谓语的动词能独立作谓语的动词本身有意义,但不能独立作本身有意义,但不能独立作谓语,必须和表语
2、一起构成谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语。谓语。本身无意义或意义不完整,本身无意义或意义不完整,不能单独作谓语。不能单独作谓语。有一定词义,本身不表示动有一定词义,本身不表示动作和状态,而仅仅表达说话作和状态,而仅仅表达说话人的态度。人的态度。实义动词系动词助动词情态动词一实义动词1._ 本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。2.I like the book.3.2._自身意思完整,无需接宾语。4.Birds can fly.及物动词不及物动词词义辨析 1)_ 表“习惯做某事;_表“过去常常做某事 _表“被用来做什么be(get)used to doingused to dobe used
3、 to doPens _ write.I _getting up early.I _get up early.are used toam used toused to词义辨析 2)_+“大地点;_+“小地点 _+“地点名词 _是及物动词,+“地点名词arrive inarrive atget toreach词义辨析 3)_ 表“借入;_表“借出 _表“长时间的借 borrowlendkeep词义辨析 4)_ 表“给某人穿衣服;_表“穿上,强调动作;_表“穿着,戴着,强调状态。dress sb.put onwear词义辨析 5)_“看见,表结果;_“看,表动作,不及物;_“看(比赛,电视)_“看
4、(书、报),表阅读 seelook(at)watchread词义辨析 6)_“带来,拿来;_“拿去,带走;_“扛,搬,用力移动,无方向 _“去取,去拿,表往返拿物 bringtakecarryfetch,get词义辨析 7)_“死,不及物动词;_“死的,形容词,表状态;_“死,名词 _“垂死的,形容词 diedeaddeathdying词义辨析 8)_“说语言,“发言;_“说内容,及物;_“谈论某事;_“谈论某人 _“告诉 speaksaytalk about sth.talk to(with)sb.tell词义辨析 9)_“花钱时间,人做主语;_“花钱,人做主语;_“花钱,物做主语 _“花时
5、间,物做主语 spendpaycosttake词义辨析 10)_“寻找,强调过程;_“找到,强调结果;_“找出,查明起因 _“听,强调过程 _“听到,强调结果 look forfindfind outlisten(to)hear词义辨析 11)_ the game “赢 _ the game “输,_ sb.“打败某人 _ in the game “失败 winlosebeat(defeat)fail词义辨析 12)_ 表“丧失,失去;_表“忘记;_表“把某物落在某处。loseforgetleave词义辨析 13)_ 表“想到;_表“考虑;_表“仔细考虑。think ofthink about
6、think over词义辨析 14)_ 表“参加;_表“参加活动;_表“出席会议。join(the party)take part inattend(a meeting)词义辨析 15)_red _dark _cold _short/long turnget/growget/becomegetChoose the best answer 1.How much money did you _ on the dictionary?-29 yuan.A.pay B.spend C.cost D.takeChoose the best answer 2.It _ almost 10 years to
7、build Panzhihua Ertan power station,the second largest power station in Asia.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paidChoose the best answerChoose the best answer 3.Would you please _ the TV?I can hardly hear the conversation between the two speakers.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn off D.turn downChoose the best answ
8、er 4.Tom and Jim _ friends since they met each other for the first time five years ago.A.were B.have become C.have made D.have beenChoose the best answer 5.Im afraid the other students will _ me because I cant answer the question.A.laugh at B.hear from C.agree with D.wait forChoose the best answer 6
9、.Nancy,dont always _ that old jacket.It looks terrible.-But I think its cool,Mom.A.wear B.dress C.put on D.take offChoose the best answer 7.No free plastic bags in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution.A.reduce B.remove C.provide D.produceChoose the best answer 8.I am greatly interested in this
10、 painting.Something in it _ the painters deep love for nature.A.expects B.discusses C.expresses D.imaginesChoose the best answer 9.Oh,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom.-Dont worry.Ill _ it for you.A.bring B.get C.take D.carryChoose the best answer 10.What a nice MP3!Is it yours?-Of course.I _ 1
11、80 yuan on it.A.cost B.took C.spent D.paidChoose the best answer 11.Theres too much sunshine.-Yeah.Wed better _ sunglasses.A.put away B.put on C.take off D.take outChoose the best answer 12.The doctor _ a _ boy yesterday.A.had saved;dying B.saved;dead C.has saved;dead D.saved;dying二系动词1.表“状态:look,se
12、em,taste,smell,feel,sound,be,keep,stay2.表“变化:turn,get,grow,fall,become,come,goChoose the best answer 1.The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels Choose the best answerChoose the best answer2.He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told
13、 the bad news.A.sadly;sadly B.sad;sad C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadlyChoose the best answerChoose the best answer3.I love to go to the forest in summer.It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees.A.does B.feels C.gets D.makesChoose the best answer4.-I was wondering if we could go skating on
14、 the weekend.-_ good.A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.SoundsChoose the best answer状态变化系动词系动词系动词用法用法习惯搭配习惯搭配朝坏的方面变化朝坏的方面变化wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blind etc.表颜色等表颜色等red,green表成长中的变化表成长中的变化strong,tall由动态到静态转变由动态到静态转变ill,sick,asleep转向好的状态转向好的状态true,alive常用来指人或物的常用来指人或物的状态的变化状态的变化become 接名词接名词时时,名词前接冠词名词前接冠词g
15、ocometurngrowfallgetbecomeChoose the best answer1.The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A.was coming B.had come C.has come D.came2.The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away.A.came B.grew C.got D.turned3.-Is your headache getting _?-No,its worse.A.better B.bad C.less D.well
16、4.-Would you advise me on how to stay_?-Try to live regularly,eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.more healthily5.The dog looked_.The boy looked _at the poor dog.A.dead;sad B.dying;sadly C.deadly;sadly D.dying;sad6.The cloth that she bought looks _,fee
17、ls _ and sells_.A.beautiful;soft;well B.beauty;softly;well C.beautifully;softly;good D.beautiful;soft;good三情态动词一.can,could,be able to I.can 1表“能力 He can speak five languages.2表“许可=may Can(May)I come in?3)表“可能性 Can it be true?一.can,could,be able to4)be able to与can 的比较 A)表示能力时可通用 No one can/is able to
18、 do it.B)be able to可用于任何时态。Im sorry I havent been able to answer your letter.C)表经努力办到某事,用be able to。After years of hard work he was able to win the prize.一.can,could,be able to2.could 1)could 是can的过去时,可用来较委婉,客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Could you come a little earlier?2)can 和could 表示某人或某物一时的特点,译为“有可能,有时会。He can be
19、very friendly.He could be very proud.二.may,might 1表许可,译为“可以正式场合 You may take the book home.2)表示推测,“或许,可能。It may rain tomorrow.3)表示祝愿 May you succeed!4)might:may 的过去式,但might表可 能性较小,或表更婉转语气。Jim may(might)lend you money.Might I ask a question?三.must,have to,need1.must 的用法:1“必须,否认表制止。答复其 问句用neednt或dont
20、have to。I must leave at 9.-Must we hand it in today?-Yes,you must.No,you neednt/dont have to.三.must,have to,need1.must 的用法:2)must 还可表示一种推断和揣测。must+do对现在事实的猜测;must+have done 对过去事实的猜测.You must be joking.I cant find my key.I must have left it in the bus.三.must,have to,need 2.must与 have to的比较:A)have to-
21、客观情况;must-主观看法。I must learn another foreign language.You have to learn another foreign language if you want to work here.B)have to用于不同时态,must不行.We will have to buy another TV set.三.must,have to,need 3.need 的用法:1作情态动词用时,用于疑问或否认句。答复need问句时,肯定用must,否认用neednt/dont have to.You need not do anything here.-
22、Need I go so soon?-Yes,you must.No,you neednt./dont have to.三.must,have to,need 3.need 的用法:2)need用做行为动词时的用法:I need to buy a new dictionary.My bike needs repairing/needs to be repaired.四.will 和 would 的用法:1.表示“意愿 She wont lend me the money.2.表“邀请或“请求 Will you give me a piece of paper?3.would比will语气更温婉
23、。Would like something to eat?五.shall,should的用法 A)shall的用法 用于第一人称,表示征求意见。Shall I turn on the light?B)should的用法表示劝告,建议。You should study the article carefully.2.表示推测,译为“可能,应该,该。He should arrive at noon.Choose the best answer 1.Where is our head teacher,Mr.Li?-He _ be in the office.I saw him there just
24、one or two minutes ago.A.can B.may C.might D.mustChoose the best answer 2.Shall I tell him the news after class?-You _.Ive told him already.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.needntChoose the best answer 3.Mrs.Wang,Lingling came to see you just now.-It _ be Lingling.Shes gone to Hong Kong.A.can B.cant C.m
25、ust D.mustntChoose the best answer 4.Anna hasnt come to school today.I think she _ be ill.A.can B.has to C.may D.shouldChoose the best answer 5.Is Mr.Smith swimming in the pool,Harry?-It _ be him.I saw him go to the library just now.A.may not B.cant C.neednt D.mustntChoose the best answer 6.Will you
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