中考英语复习专题反义疑问句课件(共32张).ppt

1、反义疑问句反义疑问句It is an apple,?isnt itYes,it is.They are apples,?arent theyYes,they are.反意疑问句反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句表示提问者对某事有一定的表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：组成：陈述句简短问句陈述句简短问句。一般情况：肯定句否定疑问句一般情况：肯定句否定疑问句否定句肯定疑问句否定句肯定疑问句前前 肯肯 后后 否否前前 否否 后后 肯肯反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，

2、人称和数上都要保持一致。人称和数上都要保持一致。It looks like rain,doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,does he?前前 否否 后后 肯肯前前 肯肯 后后 否否1、简短问句的、简短问句的 主语主语用用人称代词人称代词，不用名，不用名 词，并要与词，并要与陈述句的陈述句的 主语保持一致主语保持一致，同时，同时前后两部分的前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。人称、数、时态上要保持一致。2、否定疑问句中的、否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式要采用缩写形式3、朗读时，陈述部分用降调，

3、后面部分可、朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。时，后面用降调，反之用升调。He is a teacher,is not he?Tom is a good boy,isnt he?Tom is a good boy,isnt Tom?3.陈述句中含有not,no,hardly,neither,never,few,little,tooto，nobody ,nothing.seldom等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the news,did th

4、ey?Tom has never been to England,has he?4.如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如果主语是lm，后反意部分用arent ll m late,arent l?5但由否定意义的前缀或后缀而构成的否定意义的但由否定意义的前缀或后缀而构成的否定意义的词时，仍按肯定处理：如：词时，仍按肯定处理：如：He is unhappy,isnt he?几乎不几乎不 简直不简直不 1.陈述部分的主语是this,that 或v.ing时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是t

5、hese,those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。This is a dictionary,_ Those are sheep,_2.陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分 用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?Reading in the sun is bad,_?isnt itisnt it?arent they?The boy is Japanese,_he?The book isnt interestin

6、g,_ it?He knows a lot about English names,_ he?The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?There are two birds in the tree,_ there?The man came to China last month,_ he?Fill in the blanks:isntisdoesntdoesarentdidntEverybody likes Beijing,don,t they?Nobody wants to go swimming,does he/do they?Neither of them i

7、s right,is he/are they?当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是no one,nobody,everybody,someone,somebody,anybody,anyone,anybody,none,neither等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复等不定代词时，疑问部分的主语多数是复数代词数代词they（与复数动词连用）有时也用（与复数动词连用）有时也用he（与单（与单数动词连用）数动词连用）Its cold in the picture,_?isnt itYes,it is.不论怎样提问，若不论怎样提问，若事实是肯事实是肯定定的，就用的，就用yes回答；若回答；若事事实

8、是否定实是否定的，就用的，就用no回答回答They dont like swimming,_?do theyYes,they do.不，他们喜欢不，他们喜欢They play football,?dont theyYes,they do.Lily wasnt ill in bed,_?Yes,she was.was she不，她有生病。不，她有生病。Jay cant sing many songs,?can heYes,he can.不，他会唱。不，他会唱。They are good at singing,_?arent theyThey sang songs in GZ yesterday,

9、_?didnt theyYes,they are.No,they didnt.They come from China,_?dont theyYes,they do.Liu Xiang can run fast,_?cant heYes,he can.He can fly,_?cant heNo,he cant.He wasnt in the Olympic Games last year,_?was heYes,he was.She wasnt at home,_?was sheNo,she wasnt.是的，她不在家。是的，她不在家。Wasnt she at home?No,she was

10、nt.Mike doesnt study hard,does he?Yes，he does./No，he doesn,t.麦克学习不努力，是吧？麦克学习不努力，是吧？不，很努力。不，很努力。/对对，不努力，不努力.前否后肯的前否后肯的反意疑问句反意疑问句这种翻译法和一般疑问句的否定这种翻译法和一般疑问句的否定形式的回答的译法一样形式的回答的译法一样They werent in the park last Sunday,_?were theyNo,they werent.是的，他们不在。是的，他们不在。The students werent in the classroom,_?were the

11、yYes ,they were.不，他们在.行为动词：行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.Tom likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.Lily called you yesterday,_ _?5.She had to stay at home,_ _?其它动词：其它动词：1.You will go to America,_ _?2.His sister can swim well,_ _?3.Their father didnt go there,_ _?doesnt it doesnt he dont yo

12、u didnt she wont youdidn t shecant he did they 结构一：结构一：前肯，前肯，+后否后否 Be 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she

13、arent I特殊用法特殊用法6.Sit down please,_?7.Please call me,_?8.Lets go home,_?9.Let us go home,_?10.Let me see,_?11.Dont smoke,_ _?will youshall we will you will youwill you will you1.His mother is a doctor,_ _?2.The dogs are fighting,_ _?3.There is a boy in our classroom,_ _?4.There were many cars in the

14、street,_ _?5.There will be robots in our families,_ _?isnt shearent they isnt therewerent therewont there7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _?9.There werent many cars in the street,_ _?will youis therewere there 结构二：结构二：前否，前否，+后肯后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a

15、good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you将下列句子改成反意疑问句将下列句子改成反意疑问句Tom comes to school late,_?Jane can speak Chinese now,_?Yao Ming is a famous basketball pla

16、yer,_?Mr Mott packed everything last night,_?Han Mei doesnt know much about the weather in Sydney,_?There were a lot of tall trees in the park,_?The weather here gets warmer and summer,_?Mike and Jack are playing football now,_?Watching TV too much is bad for us,_?doesnt hecant sheisnt hedidnt hedoe

17、s shewerent theredoesnt itarent theyisnt it Exx1.June is the sixth month of the year,_?2.Wednesday is the third day of the week,_?3.Jim Green is from American,_?4.Your mother likes seafood,_?5.Your father goes to work by bus,_?6.David and Joy are brother and sister,_?7.You sit in the middle of your

18、class,_?8.Jeff Green teaches English in Shanghai,_?isnt itisnt itisnt hedoesnt shedoesnt hearent theydont youdoesnt heThe boy is Japanese,_he?The book isnt interesting,_ it?He knows a lot about English names,_ he?The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?There are two birds in the tree,_ there?The man came

19、to China last month,_ he?isntisdoesntdoesarentdidnt(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt theredidnt hecan sheis it