人教版中考英语总复习八年级下册Units7～8完美课件.pptx

1、英语第13讲八年级(下)Units 78 1tour(n.)_tourist_(n.)旅行者 2protect(v.)_protection_(n.)保护 3achieve(v.)_achievement_(n.)成就；成绩 4thick(adj.)_thin_(adj.)薄的 5include(v.)_including_(prep.)包含；包括 6succeed(v.)_success_(n.)成功_successful_(adj.)成功的 7nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的 8weigh(v.)_weight_(n.)重量 9birth(n.)_birthday_

2、(n.)生日_bear_(v.)出生_born_(过去分词)出生 10keep(v.)_keeper_(n.)饲养员；保管人 11awake(adj.)_wake_(v.)醒来_sleep_(v.)睡觉_asleep_(adj.)睡着的_sleepy_(adj.)困倦的 12excite(v.)_excitement_(n.)激动_exciting_(adj.)令人激动的_excited_(adj.)激动的 13illness(n.)_ill_(adj.)生病的 14remaining(adj.)_remain_(v.)保留；剩余 15laugh(v.)_laughter_(n.)笑声 16b

3、eauty(n.)_beautiful_(adj.)美丽的 17introduce(v.)_introduction_(n.)介绍 18success(n.)_successful_(adj.)成功的_succeed_(v.)成功 1_feel_ free随便(做某事)2_as_ _far_ _as_ I know据我所知 3_take_ _in_吸入；吞入(体内)4in the _face_ of面对(问题、困难等)5even _though_即使 6at _birth_出生时 7_up_ to到达(某数量、程度)8_or_ _so_大约 9full _of_满是的；(有)大量的 10wal

4、k _into_走路时撞着 11fall _over_摔倒 12_take_ care of照顾 13_die_ from因而死 14_science_ _fiction_科幻小说 15_hurry_ up赶快 16ever _since_自从 17_belong_ _to_属于 18one _another_互相 19cut _down_砍倒 20at the _end_ of在结尾；在末端1Qomolangma is _higher_ _than_ _any_ _other_ mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。2China has _the_

5、 _biggest_ _population_ in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3This elephant weighs _many_ _times_ more than this panda.这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。4The babies often _die_ _from_ illness and do not live very long.这些幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不了很长时间。5_Who_ _else_ is on my island？我的岛上还有其他什么人？6How long _have_ they _been_ here？他们在这里多久了？7One o

6、f them died but _the_ _other_ ran towards my house.其中一个人死了，但另外一个人跑向了我的房子。8_Listening_ _to_ The Toms is a good way to wake up.听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。9She came to _realize_ how much she actually _missed_ all of them.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有人。10Garth is _one_ _of_ _the_ _most_ _successful_ musicians in American

7、 history.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。11_Have_ you _read_ Little Women yet？你已经读过小妇人了吗？Yes，I _have_/No，I _havent_读过。/不，还没有。population【典例在线】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？【拓展精析】population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时

8、，谓语动词用复数形式。population还可以被large/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰。询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of.?注意：many/few可修饰people。how many people意为“多少人”。What is the population of Hangzhou？How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？against【活学活用】1)Which city has _D_ population，Shanghai，Hong Kong or Qingd

9、ao?Shanghai，of course.(2014，六安模拟)Athe smallestBthe least Cthe most Dthe largest protect【典例在线】Therere fewer animals.Its important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。【拓展精析】protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect.fr

10、om/against.中，意为“保护使不受”。【活学活用】2)To _A_ nature is to help ourselves，or we will be punished.(2014，池州模拟)Aprotect Bprevent Cprovide Dpollute include【典例在线】The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。There are 50 students

11、 in my class，me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生。【拓展精析】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”。including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语。included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语。【活学活用】3)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，_A_ me.(2014，淮南模拟)Aincluding BincludeCincluded Dto include remaining【典例在线】The few remaining

12、guests were in the kitchen.留下没走的几位客人都在厨房里。This place remains very cool all summer.这个地方整个夏天都很凉爽。【拓展精析】remaining形容词，意为“留下的；剩余的；其余的”，仅用于名词前作定语。remain动词，意为“遗留；剩余；留下；剩下”。【活学活用】4)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the _D_(2014，铜陵模拟)A20 dollars remained B20 dollars to remain Cremained

13、 20 dollars Dremaining 20 dollars belong to【典例在线】The bicycle belongs to Amy.The bicycle is Amys.这辆自行车是埃米的。【拓展精析】belong to意为“属于；归所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong to sb.be ones“属于某人的”，ones是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式。【活学活用】5)The book belongs to me.(同义句转换)The book _is_ _mi

14、ne_ 6)Are these books _？No，they are not mine.They belong to _B_ Ayour；her Byours；her Cyou；hers Dyours；she This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这只大象比这只熊猫重好多倍。【典例在线】This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。The hill

15、 is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍。【拓展精析拓展精析】倍数的表达倍数的表达 用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：有以下三个句型：倍数形容词倍数形容词/副词比较级副词比较级than 倍数倍数as形容词形容词/副词副词as 倍数倍数the size/height/weight/length.of 用名词表示用名词表示，“

16、量量”的倍数时的倍数时，有以下两个句型：有以下两个句型：倍数倍数more名词名词than 倍数倍数as many/much名词其他名词其他as【活学活用活学活用】1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen _B_ we speak.(2014，蚌埠模拟蚌埠模拟)Aas twice much as Btwice as much as Cas much as twice Das much twice as die from，die of【典例在线典例在线】His father died from an accident.他父亲死于一

17、次事故。他父亲死于一次事故。He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病。他死于一种怪病。【拓展精析拓展精析】die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外原因常来自外部部，后常加名词。后常加名词。die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部原因多来自内部，后后加名词。加名词。【活学活用活学活用】1)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week?Yes.He died _A_ illness.(2013，荆州荆州)Aaway；ofBon；from Cb

18、y；withDoff；as a number of，the number of【典例在线典例在线】A number of apples are red.许多苹果是红色的。许多苹果是红色的。The number of the students is 2，000.学生的数量是学生的数量是2000人人。【拓展精析拓展精析】a number of意为意为“许多；大量许多；大量”，相当于相当于a lot of，后面接后面接名词复数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。谓语动词用复数形式。the number of意为意为“的数量的数量”，后面接名词复数后面接名词复数，谓谓语动词用单数形式。语动词用单数形式。【活学活用活学活用】2)What _ the number of students in your school?About two thousand.A number of them _A_ from the countryside.(2014，泰安泰安)Ais；are Bis；is Care；is Dare；are