人教英语八年级英语下unit1复习课件.ppt

1、 Unit1复习Health is happiness复习目标：1.我会背并能熟练运用本单元单词和短语；2.我会运用本单元句型谈论健康问题并提出建议。Whats the matter?I have aWhat should I do?you should3.我会运用情态动词should,shouldnt 和反身代词基础复习（一）单词复习写出下列单词：matter（同义词）_ foot（复数）_lie（过去式）_ （现在分词）break（过去式）_hurt（过去式）_ hit（过去式）_（现在分词）_she（反身代词）_ Breathe（名词）_We（现在分词）_ climb（名词）_Knife

2、（复数）_mean（过去式）_（名词）_ important（名词）_decision_（v.)_ death(adj.)_(v.)_Problem/troublefeetlaylyingbrokehurthithittingherselfbreathourselvesclimberknivesmeantmeaningimportantdecidedeaddie1.在路边在路边2.大声呼救大声呼救3.不假思考不假思考4.下车下车5.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事6.大部分或所有乘客大部分或所有乘客7.让他吃惊让他吃惊8.同意做某事同意做某事9.把把朝朝移动移动10.多亏多亏11.及时及时12.立

3、即，马上立即，马上13.陷入麻烦陷入麻烦1.on the side of the road2.shout for help3.without thinking twice4.get off 5.expect sb.to do sth.6.most or all of the passengers 7.to his surprise8.agree to do sth.9.moveonto 10.thanks to+n/ving11.in time12.right away13.get into trouble14.喉咙痛喉咙痛15.胃痛胃痛16.背痛背痛17.发烧发烧18.躺下躺下19.照照X光

4、光20.休息休息21.以同样的方式以同样的方式I am a translator!14.have a sore throat15.have a stomachache16.have a sore back/a backache17.have a fever18.lie down19.get an X-ray20.take breaks/take a break 21.in the same way1.跌倒跌倒2.把头后仰把头后仰3.做某事有困难做某事有困难4.对对.感兴趣感兴趣5.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事6.冒险冒险7.用完；用尽用完；用尽8.乐意乐意/愿意做愿意做sth9.切除；切断切除；切

5、断10.以便；为了以便；为了11.如此如此.以致于以致于12.摆脱；离开摆脱；离开1.fall down2.put your head back/down3.have trouble/prolems doing4.be interested in5.be used to doing/sth6.take risks/take a risk 7.run out(of)8.be ready to do9.cut off10.so that11.so.that12.get out of13.做决定做决定14.掌控；管理掌控；管理15.意味着做意味着做sth16.打算做打算做sth17.介意做介意做st

6、h18.放弃放弃19.由于；因为由于；因为20.我感觉不舒服我感觉不舒服I am a translator!13.make a decision/decisions14.be in control of15.mean doing sth16.mean to do 17.mind doing18.give up20.because of 21.I dont feel well.17.从从.中休息中休息18.以同样姿势坐太久没休息以同样姿势坐太久没休息19.看看.躺在马路边躺在马路边 20.大声呼救大声呼救21.没有多想没有多想23.有心脏病有心脏病 take breaks away from s

7、it in the same way for too long without moving see sb lying on the side of the road shout for help without thinking twice have a heart problem 27.考虑挽救生命考虑挽救生命28.造成麻烦造成麻烦30.因为事故丢命因为事故丢命31.离开离开32.踢球时受伤踢球时受伤33.头部受击头部受击think about saving a life get into trouble lose his life because of accidentsget out

8、of hurt oneself when playing soccer get hit on the head 1.-怎么了？怎么了？-我肚子疼。我肚子疼。-下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。GrammarFocus翻译下列句子翻译下列句子2.-Ben怎么了？怎么了？-他伤着了自己，他背疼。他伤着了自己，他背疼。-他应该躺下来休息。他应该躺下来休息。Whats the matter?I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself.He h

9、as a sore back.He should lie down and rest.hurt oneself:伤到自己；伤到自己；hurt-hurt-hurt 3.-你发烧了吗？你发烧了吗？-是的，我发烧了。是的，我发烧了。/不，我没发烧。不，我没发烧。/我不知道。我不知道。4.-他牙疼吗？他牙疼吗？-是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。-他应该去看牙医并且拍一个他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。片子。Do you have a fever?Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.Does he have a toothache?He should see a dentist

10、 and get an X-ray.Yes,he does.5.-她应该干什么？她应该干什么？-她应该量体温。她应该量体温。6.-我应该在上面敷一些药吗？我应该在上面敷一些药吗？-是的，你应该。是的，你应该。/不，你不应该不，你不应该What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes,you should.No,you shouldnt.3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache to

11、oth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 should属属情态动词情态动词,助动词助动词一种，后接一种，后接动动词原形词原形,没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建。用于提出建议劝告别人。议劝告别人。should的否定形式为的否定形式为 should not,通常缩通常缩写为写为 shouldnt。1.Tom,I have a toothache.汤姆汤姆,我牙痛我牙痛。You should see a dentist.你应当去看牙医。你应当去看牙医。should1.She has a stomachache.She _ eat so much

12、 next time.2.Should she see a dentist and get an X-ray?Yes,she _./No,she _.shouldntshouldshouldnt英语中共有英语中共有八个反身代词八个反身代词，在使用时应注，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itselfthe

13、mselves 1.My classmate,Li Ming,made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after _ very well.4.My cat can find food by _.himself myself themselves itself He used to get up early.他过去常常起床很早。他过去常常起床很早。The river used to be clean.这条河过去很干净。这条河过去很干净。use

14、d to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事按要求完成句子。按要求完成句子。1.He liked collecting stamps in the past.(改改为同义句为同义句)He _ _ _ collecting stamps.2.There was a big rock in the middle of the road.(用用used to改写句子改写句子)_ _ _ _ a big rock in the middle of the road.used to likeThere used to be我以前很害羞。我以前很害羞。I _ _ _ _.She used to c

15、lean the room every day.(变一般变一般疑问句并回答疑问句并回答)_ she use to clean the room every day?Yes,she _./No,she _.used to be shy Did did didntbe used to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”，to是介词是介词，后需加名词或动名词。后需加名词或动名词。be也可用也可用get等代替。等代替。I am used to shopping alone.我习惯于一个人购物。我习惯于一个人购物。She is used to getting up early.她习

16、惯于早起。她习惯于早起。链接链接:(2013四川雅安四川雅安)My parents _ getting up early on weekdays.A.used to B.be used to C.was used to D.are used toD(2013湖南益阳湖南益阳)He used to _ in a small village,but he is used to _ in the big city.A.live,living B.live,live C.living,livingA4.much too+，意为 ，too much+，意为 。too many+，意为 。5.enough

17、【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=money money6.lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；过去分词lain，现在分词lying形容词形容词/副词副词不可数名词不可数名词可数名词复数可数名词复数太太太多太多太多太多7.maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8.sound like（听起来像）+名词代词

18、和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9.need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.10.get off(the bus)下（公交车）get on 上车11.agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 ，同意某人 。12.trouble问题，麻烦；get i

19、nto trouble ，have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in)doing sth 。13.right away=right now=at once，意为 。agree to do sthagree with sb陷入困境陷入困境做某事有困难做某事有困难立刻，马上立刻，马上14.【复习】advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意 ，give sb.advice 给某人建议；advise 动词 advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事.15.【复习】exercise 动词意为 ，可数时意为 ，不可数时意为 。16.hurt，

20、使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.ask sbs advice锻炼，练习锻炼，练习练习练习锻炼锻炼17.clean 【动词】，clean the classroom 18.hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.过去式hit，过去分词hit19.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯做某事；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up

21、early in the morning.used to do sth 过去常常做某事打扫打扫20.【复习】free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21.run out用完，用尽 When his water run out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth.tun out.某物用尽了。人sb.

22、run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22.risk(sb.)to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23.the importance of(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of(learning)English.importance n.重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；decide动词，决定

23、make a decision 做决定 25.be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理26.【复习】mind意为 ，mind doing sth.,Would you mind my opening the window?27.give up(doing)sth.放弃（做）某事，give up(playing)computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式介意介意介意做某事介意做某事反身代词loo

24、k after oneself/take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./learn sth.by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have fun=have a good time help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔伤自己 leave sb.by oneself把某人单独留下 【练习练习】一、选择适当答案。一、选择适当答案。1.Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night.A.them B.they C.the

25、mselves D.herself2.Help _ to some fish,children.A.yourself B.your C.yours D.yourselves3.The film _ is very fun.A.its B.itself C.it D.its4.Who teaches _ math?I teach _.A.your,myself B.you,myself C.you,me D.you,herselfCDBA5.Luckily,he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday.A.him B.themselves C.himself D.they

26、C二、用适当的反身代词填空。二、用适当的反身代词填空。1.Bad luck!I cut _ with a knife yesterday.2.They tell us they can look after_ _ very well.3.My cat can find food by_.4.Help _to some beef,boys.5.Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.myselfthemselvesitselfyourselveshimself6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.

27、7.We can finish our homework by_.8.Xiao Hui,can you introduce _ to us?herselfourselvesyourself-What shouldnt he do?-I think he shouldnt He has a sore throat shouldnt=should not drink cold drink.eat ice cream.eat hot food.talk too much.talk loudly.He shouldntA:Whats the matter?Do you have_？a toothach

28、eB:Yes,I do.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things.stay in bed.have a good rest.lie down and rest.wear warm clothes.drink lots of water.drink hot tea.take some medicine.You should.I have a cold.What should I do?Whats the matter?I have a_.sore backYou should _.see a doctorYou shou

29、ldnt_.exercisePairwork:Whats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You should_.You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hours tired eat an apple hungry drink some water

30、thirsty go to bed early ill listen to music angry go to see a doctor dangerous eat more food thin wear less clothes fat do more exercises hot ask for helpProblemsAdvice根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever;doctor told me to stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today;tomorrow ;hope get well;very soon;t

31、hank you Dear Miss Ding:Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today.I have a fever.The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days.So I cant go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I can get well very soon.Thank you!Yours Tony 3.Write advice for these people.1.Problem:Alan cut himself.Advice:_2.Problem:Cindy has a headache.Advice:_3.Problem:My cousins have had colds.Advice:_4.Problem:Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.Advice:_Thank you for listening!