新人教必修三Unit-1-Festivals-and-celebrations知识点归纳复习高中英语课件.pptx

1、Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations知识点归纳复习知识点归纳复习一、一、重点词组重点词组单元基础梳理单元基础梳理重点词组重点词组重点词组重点词组dress(sb)upafter allrange fromtofade awayin spite oftake advantage ofnear and fartake place穿上盛装，装扮穿上盛装，装扮毕竟，别忘了毕竟，别忘了包括从包括从到到逐渐消失逐渐消失不管，尽管不管，尽管利用，占利用，占的便宜的便宜到处到处发生发生have sth in commonroast turkeyto be frankgo offe

2、xcept forset offall ones lifeplay a role in有相同的特征有相同的特征烤火鸡肉烤火鸡肉坦白说，坦率地说坦白说，坦率地说爆炸，走火，离开爆炸，走火，离开除除之处之处出发，动身，启程出发，动身，启程终生终生在在起作用起作用/返回目录返回目录二、重点句型二、重点句型单元基础梳理单元基础梳理1.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上购物网

3、站和社会媒体软件使大众为他们的爱人买更多的礼物变得更容易了。【解析】make it.(for sb)to do.意为“使(某人)做某事成为”，it是形式宾语，to do.是真正的宾语。【仿写】她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。The fact that she was foreign_in that country.make it difficult for her to get a job返回目录返回目录单元基础梳理单元基础梳理二、重点句型二、重点句型2.They help us understand where we came from，who we are，and what

4、to appreciate.他们帮我们理解我们来自哪里，我们是谁以及我们应该感恩什么。【解析】连接词where，who引导名词性从句，在句中作宾语。【仿写】问他这些人来自哪里，谁替他们付钱。Ask him _.where these people came from and who paid for them返回目录返回目录单元基础梳理单元基础梳理二、重点句型二、重点句型3.After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they we

5、re eagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞，在空中挥舞着手臂，就像老鹰一样。【解析】as if意为“似乎；好像”，相当于as though，引导方式状语从句。【仿写】这张票花了我好几百块钱，花得真不值得。The ticket cost me hundreds of dollars,and_it was not worth it返回目录返回目录单元基础梳理单元基础梳理二、重点句型二、重点句型4.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the cele

6、brations.节日变得越来越商业化，由于商家利用了节日庆典。【解析】句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations为with复合结构作状语。【例句】He came into the room，with his face red.他面色红润地走进房间。(形容词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)返回目录返回目录单元基础梳理单元基础梳理二、重点句型二、重点句型4.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of th

7、e celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，由于商家利用了节日庆典。【解析】句中with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations为with复合结构作状语。返回目录返回目录单元基础梳理单元基础梳理二、重点句型二、重点句型【用法总结】with宾语宾补，也称with复合结构。其结构如下：【仿写】她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。_,she touched the gift gently.With her eyes closedwith+宾语+adj./adv.表状态介词短语，表示位置或状态不定式，表示将要做，或没有做 现在分词，表一直在做

8、，或正在做过去分词，表做完了，或被做返回目录返回目录1.range n一系列；范围；界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化【原句再现】They have a wide range of origins，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。【词汇精析】【例句】The observational work is carried out on a range of telescopes.观测工作借助于各种望远镜。三、重点三、重

9、点词汇精析词汇精析返回目录返回目录【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】a range of.一系列的；各种各样的一系列的；各种各样的Out of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the range of sb 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的within the range of.在在的范围之内的范围之内range from.to.range between.and.处于某范围内；处于某范围内；在在到到的范围内变化的范围内变化词汇精析词汇精析返回目录返回目录【即时练习】用适当的介词填空/完成句子The supermarket keeps

10、 a wide range _ goods.Their prices range _ just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan.Maybe the question is _ the range_ human understanding.或许这个问题超越了人类理解的范围。But few see everything that is _ their vision.但很少有人能看清视力范围内的每一件东西。offrom词汇精析词汇精析out of/beyondofwithin the range of返回目录返回目录2.figure n人物；数字；身材

11、；画像；人影 v认为；认定；估计；计算；理解【例句】They have figured in the cost of our food for the trip.他们已把我们旅游的食物费用计算进去了。I am so confused that I cant figure out how to do this.我很困惑，因此弄不懂怎样做这件事。词汇精析词汇精析返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内将某事物包括在内；计算在内figure out 弄清楚；计算出弄清楚；计算出【即时练习】写出句中figure的词性和含义She is

12、 dieting to keep her figure although she is slim._Can you read this figure?Is it a three or an eight？_He was one of the great figures of his age._I cant figure out why she said so._身材身材数字数字人物人物理解理解返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析3.gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割【原句再现】This important agricultural festival takes place aft

13、er all the crops have been gathered in.这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后来临。【词汇精析】gather意为“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起。collect意为“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有选择地收集。We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】gather together/up聚集；收拢聚集；收拢gather round/around 围拢围拢 gather in 收割；收获收割；收获【即时

14、练习】单句语法填空/完成句子All the children gathered _the old man to listen to his stories.People are grateful because their food _(gather)for the winter and the agricultural work is over.The farmers are busy_the crops in the field.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。The people_，curious to know what was happening.人们聚集在一起，好奇地想知道发生了什么

15、事儿。round/aroundis gatheredgathering ingathered round返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析4.grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的【原句再现】People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。【例句】返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人因某事而感激某人be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感

16、激因做某事而感激I would be grateful if you could do.如果你能如果你能，我将感激不尽，我将感激不尽【即时练习】完成句子I would _ give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。I _ and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。She _ give him an early reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。be very grateful if you couldwas very gratefulwould be very grateful if

17、 you could返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析5.decorate vt.装饰；装潢；授予勋章/奖章【原句再现】Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.如今在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐。【例句】Decorate the house with decorations you make.用自己做的装饰物来装饰房子。返回目录

18、返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】decoration n装饰；装潢；装饰品装饰；装潢；装饰品decorate.with以以装饰装饰decorate sb for 因为因为而授某人勋章而授某人勋章【即时练习】单句语法填空The exhibition hall is decorated _ many paintings.The girl was decorated_saving the child from drowning.withfor返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析6.significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的；重要的【原句再现】Customs play a sig

19、nificant role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。【词汇精析】significance n 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significantly adv.重大地，明显地，显著地；意味深长地；含义深远地What he thinks about it is of no significance.他对此事的想法没有什么意义。返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】It is significant that.(significantly)很重要很重要b

20、e very significantbe of great significance 有重大意义有重大意义be of little/no significance 不太重要不太重要/不重要不重要【即时练习】【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子The most_(significance)thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.His university was aware of the_(significant)of his w

21、ork.The proposals she put forward in this report_/_她在这篇报告中提出的建议具有重大意义。significantsignificanceare very significantare of great significance返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析7.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射；映射；思考 vi.思考【原句再现】They reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。【归纳拓展】reflec

22、tion n 反射；反照；反映；映像；沉思，深思reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth from sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on sth 思考某事返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【即时练习】【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子The reason why he is lost in_(reflect)is that he is reflecting_ the problem，which _(reflect)in the list.Im sitting in the warm night air with a

23、cold drink in my hand and_ the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！The light_ the moon.光从月球反射出来。reflectiononis reflectedreflecting onis reflected from返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析8.represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出【原句再现】.and it is represented by three events：horse racing，wrestling，and arche

24、ry，which are all so exciting to watch!它由三个项目所代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些观看起来都非常令人兴奋！【例句】返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】represent sth to sb向某人说明某事向某人说明某事 represent.as 把把描绘成描绘成 represent oneself to be.自称是自称是【即时练习】完成句子This idea _to all of us.这个想法已经向我们所有人都说明了。The stranger _ a lawyer.那个陌生人声称自己是律师。She _ the woman as the

25、best mother in the world.她把这个妇女描绘成世界上最好的母亲。has been representedrepresented himself to berepresents返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析9.fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱【原句再现】With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may be established.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而

26、另一些传统则得以建立。返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】fade out (声音、画面声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡逐渐模糊；渐淡 fade in (声音、画面声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强逐渐清晰；渐强【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子The closing music fades_ when the hero rides off into the sunset.He saw the monitor black out and then a few words faded_.The sound of the cheering_.欢呼声逐渐消失。outinfaded away返回

27、目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析10.in spite of 不顾；不管；尽管【原句再现】Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。【词汇精讲】in spite of 不管，尽管，相当于in despite of,for all that。In spite of these insults,I managed not to get a

28、ngry.尽管遭到了这些侮辱，我尽力控制住自己没有发怒。返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】in spite ofn.尽管尽管in spite of the fact that.although/though.尽管尽管【即时练习】完成句子/同义句转换He has modern ideas_his great age.尽管他年事已高，但思想观念却很入时。_ they are against it，we are going on doing it.不顾他们反对，我们继续干下去。In spite of the fact that it is snowing，she is goin

29、g out for a walk._ it is snowing，she is going out for a walk.in spite ofIn spite of the fact thatAlthough/Though返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析11.take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜【原句再现】Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.节日变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）【词汇精讲】

30、He takes advantage of her kindness and borrpws money too often.他利用她人好心好，三番五次向她借钱。返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】make use of利用；使用利用；使用make good/full/little use of 好好好好/充分充分/不充分利用不充分利用make the best of 充分利用充分利用 make the most of 充分利用充分利用【即时练习】单句语法填空/完成句子He has made up his mind to make good use_ every minut

31、e to study.Hes joining the club in order to take advantage_the others.She really tries to _herself by dressing well.她确实想通过穿着漂亮尽量发挥自己的优势。ofof make the most of返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析12.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征；有共同点；共享【原句再现】And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that di

32、fferent cultures actually have a lot in common after all.此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。【词汇精讲】have sth in common中，sth常用不定代词something/anything/nothing，much/a lot/a little等表示。In my opinion,these two boxes have nothing in common.依我看，这两个箱子没有什么区别。返回目录返回目录词汇精析词汇精析【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】have much/a lot/somethi

33、ng/little/nothing in common(with.)(与与)有许多有许多/一些一些/很少很少/毫无共同之处毫无共同之处in common with.与与一样；和一样；和很像很像【即时练习】完成句子：In pairs discuss what they_.两人一组，讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。They are brothers，but they_他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。_，I think the adventure will be a success.与你一样，我也认为这次冒险将会是成功的。have in commonhave nothing in common In c

34、ommon with you返回目录返回目录概述：四、四、语法概述语法概述动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语返回目录返回目录Activity 2动词-ing形式的构成（以do为例）：肯定式肯定式否定式否定式主动式doingnot doing被动式being donenot being done完成式having donenot having done动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语动词-ing形式(现在分词)由“动词原形-ing”构成，在句子中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。返回目录返回目录1、动词、动词-ing形式表示主语的内容时，可以转换到句首作主语

35、。形式表示主语的内容时，可以转换到句首作主语。【例句】【例句】Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.(Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.)她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。【例句】【例句】Her duty is taking care of the babies.(Taking care of the babies is her duty.)照看婴儿是她的职责。照看婴儿是她的职责。动词动词-ing形式作定语和表

36、语形式作定语和表语返回目录返回目录2、动词动词-ing形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时，通常可以看作形容形式表示主语的某种性质和特征时，通常可以看作形容词。常用来作表语的现在分词有词。常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。等。【例句】【例句】The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令人困惑。这个问题很令人困惑。【例句】【例句】The film we saw la

37、st night was very moving.我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语返回目录返回目录【例句】【例句】【例句】【例句】【例句】【例句】动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语返回目录返回目录语法概述语法概述动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语二、动词-ing形式作定语1、现在分词作定语(1)单个现在分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。表示现在分词的动作正在进行，分词和所修饰的名词是逻辑上的主动关系。(2)现在分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语，现

38、在分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系。此时相当于一个定语从句。(3)作定语的及物动词-ing形式为doing和being done。当被修饰的名词与现在分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与现在分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用being done；作定语的不及物动词的现在分词只有doing。返回目录返回目录语法概述语法概述动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语【例句】He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。Can you see th

39、e star moving in the sky?你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗？The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。返回目录返回目录语法概述语法概述动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语【名师点睛】现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。一般说来，主要有下列两种情况：(1)表示正在进行的动作(变为定语从句时要用进行时态)。Did you see the girl dancing with your brother.Did you see the girl who is dan

40、cing with your brother.The comrades working in the countryside will be back tomorrow.The comrades who are working in the countryside will be back tomorrow.返回目录返回目录语法概述语法概述动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语(2)表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在(当时)的状态(变为定语从句时多用一般现在时态或一般过去时态)。We lived in a room facing the south.We lived in a room w

41、hich/that faced the south.The factory making these pens is a small one.The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.返回目录返回目录语法概述语法概述动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语2、动名词作定语动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修饰词之前。【例句】a walking sticka stick for walking 拐杖a washing machinea machine for washing 洗衣机a reading

42、 rooma room for reading 阅览室She trained five times a week at her local swimming pool.她一周在当地的游泳池训练五次。返回目录返回目录语法概述语法概述动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语【即时练习】单句语法填空【即时练习】单句语法填空1The boy _(wear)a sad look said“I can t find my parents.”2They set up an _(operate)table in a small temple to save the injured soldier.3Those students _(hope)to enter that university should work really hard.4Today there are more airplanes _(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.5People _(live)in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.wearingoperatinghopingcarryingliving返回目录返回目录Thank You!