浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案.doc

1、浙江省宁波市 2022 年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.You smell 1 !Andy said to the woman.The woman said, I just want you to 2 me the box. Its how my daughter and I survive (生存) But its just tra

2、sh (垃圾), said Andy.One persons trash is another persons 3 , the woman said, reaching out her hand, Can Ihave it? 4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself, Andy replied 5 . Thenhe threw the box and walked towards his mothers car. The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy

3、told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, Andy, noteveryone has good 7 . Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. Icouldnt find a 8 , so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me tomake money by recycling boxes. I 10 he

4、r suggestion and our life changed after that.Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. I am sorry for what I did. Youreright. One persons trash is another persons treasure. Then his mother came over and was 12 tofind the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few ye

5、ars ago. She said to the womanwith 13 , You did so much for us. Its my turn to 14 you. I would like you and yourdaughter to come and stay with us. The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 . So wherever we are, be kind topeople around us.1Aswe

6、et Bnice Cterrible Dsmoky2Abuy Bgive Cshow Dlend3Apride Bsupport Cpower Dtreasure4AThough BUnless CBefore DIf5Aimpolitely Bgladly Cnervously Dhopefully6Afunny Bsoft Ccold Dstrange7Aluck Bfame Cnature Dbehavior8Areason Bdream Cjob Dhobby9Aallowed Badvised Cneeded Dsent10Achecked Bquestioned Cfollowed

7、 Dforgot11Aclimbed Brushed Crode Djumped12Asurprised Bafraid Crelaxed Dworried13Afear Binterest Csadness Djoy14Ateach Bunderstand Cpraise Dhelp15Asuccess Bpleasure Cwarmth Dpride二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读理解How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner

8、 is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a catbehaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going to be yourbest friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after herevery day. Not just to start with, but for all

9、 her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of hertail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying whenshe miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cats best friend

10、 if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure thatshe eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have tobathe (给洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.16How long will you need to look after your cat?AFor some days after shes bo

11、rn. BFor the whole of her life.CUntil she has babies of her own. DUntil she is badly ill.17To understand your cat, you need to _.Awatch her very carefully Bbathe her oftenCtalk to her every day Dfeed her proper food18The last part of the passage describes _.Awhich food cats like bestBhow difficult i

12、t can be to train catsCthe type of exercise cats enjoy mostDthe things cat owners need to do阅读理解Victors projectAs part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in myneighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susans grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.Question 1How

13、 did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things forschool sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didntlike it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I

14、 wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe thats why Ive been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school. Why didnt you go to school by car?You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had fini

15、shedschool.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playingwith my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around n

16、ow?How do you get around now?I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car.19Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sandersons _.Apresent lifestyle Bfamily lifeClovely children Dmemories of school20In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson t

17、alks about _.Aher grandchildren Bher favorite activitiesCtypes of transport Dplaces she has visited21Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?AShe used to drive to school on wet days.BShe couldnt answer all Victors questions.CShe didnt like walking to school when young.DShe finds it quick

18、er to get to places these days.22The best title of Victors finished project is probably _.AThe Life of Mrs. Sanderson BHow Travelling Has ChangedCPeople in My Neighborhood DThe Importance of Being Healthy阅读理解Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him

19、, andusually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katiewasnt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, Do youwant to talk about it, Katie?For a moment, K

20、atie sat silently. Then she said, Im sorry, Dad. I just dont think I want you to getmarried.I thought you liked Celia, Katies dad said.I do like Celia, Katie answered, Its not that at all. I just dont know if I want her for a stepmother thats totally different.It really is different, her dad agreed,

21、 But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. Shelikes you a lot, you know, and Ill bet Megan will, too.Whos Megan? Katie asked. She hadnt heard that name before.Shes Celias daughter, her dad replied, She is your age, actually, so maybe youll even havesomething in common.After dropping

22、 Katies luggage (行李) off at her dads house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia andMegan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia andMegan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didnt know what to say toMegan. But

23、 then, Megan said, Mom, dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.You like to swim? Katie asked hopefully.I love itIm on our school swimming team, Megan answered excitedly, Do you swim?I love to swim, too Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be sobad after a

24、ll.23How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story?AUnhappy. BExcited. CShocked. DAgreeable.24How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind?AKatie shouted at her dad.BKatie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.CKatie didnt say very much.DKatie told her

25、 dad she was angry with him.25The underlined word She refers to _.AKatie BMeganCKaties mother DMegans mother26Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?AIm sorry, Dad.BI have swimming practice tomorrow.CI do like Celia.D. a stepmother wasnt going to be so

26、 bad after all.阅读理解Recently, many people think its risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time totime, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! Anew kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and

27、 credit card numbers from websurfers. This new kind of attack is called phishing.Phishing sounds the same as the word fishing, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people intogiving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great onlinedeals or ser

28、vices. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing(透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks,online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the peoplebelieve and

29、 give away their personal information.Its really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiestcountries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send

30、 more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in heraccount as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man

31、 said at once. The thief usedAmys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email thathas been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) reques

32、ts for personalinformation. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that peoplewill reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to betrue, it is.27Phishing is compared to _ according to the passag

33、e.Amaking money Bplaying games Ccatching fish Dwriting emails28Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?AGiving examples. BListing numbers.CRaising questions. DUsing sayings.29Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word transfer in Para. 4?transferv. (transferred, transf

34、erring)to move from one place, school, job etc to anotherto connect the call of someone to someone elsesto move money from one account to anotherto change from one bus, plane etc to anotherA B C D30Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to _.Ahelp to catch phishers Breply

35、 to urgent emailsCpay by credit card Dprotect ourselves online三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。31 32 3334 35A. Do you make eye contact (交流)? When you make eye contact; youre telling someonethat youre interested in him or her, t

36、hat you think the person is important, and that you wantto hear what he or she has to say.B. Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throatwhen youre talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, whomay take you less seriously.C. Do you sp

37、eak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems. Aslow speed of speech shows the importance of the message youre expressing. Talking topeople in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.D. Do you interrupt? People who cut others off in mid-senten

38、ce not only send an unkindmessage, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that wecan learn more from listening than from talking.E. Do you avoid over speak? Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, Think as the wise do, but speakas the common do. Dont use big or difficult words. If o

39、thers cant understand every timeyou open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using over speakF. Do you eat while youre talking?The next time you have a conversation with someone,never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题 1分）3

40、6We should do eye exercises (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes.37With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event (到处).38Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings (品尝) really good.39The lovely pandas on these (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.40At a (一刻钟) past s

41、even last night, I was watching a documentary about space.41The (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.42For most of the students, June is always the (忙碌的) month in a year.43Cathy enjoys (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.44Many medical workers take an

42、(积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.45I have already (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Fathers Day gift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。（每小题 1 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。happen also show nature muchLaughter is good for you, and thats no joke! A good laugh helps you right a

43、way. When you laugh,changes 46 in your body. For example, you take in 47 air than usual, which isgood for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放)chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.

44、Laughter can 48 reduce pain. You probably dont want to chuckle (偷笑) when youre hurt,but laughter helps the body make its own 49 medicine. Laughing is also great exercise!Research 50 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.So why dont you try laughing out loud every day?六、语

45、法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all wentto the beach on 51 first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was reallywarm! While Mum and Dad were reading 52 (t

46、hey) books, my brother Paul was building abig sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for 53 (hour)!On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stoppedworking. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricitydidnt come on

47、 again 54 late at night.The next day, we went to the market. We 55 (shop) when suddenly darkclouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad 56 (drive) us back to the apartment.When we got back, the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest ofthe holiday he had to share my bedroom.57 the end of t