浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案.pdf

1、浙江省宁波市浙江省宁波市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有一、完形填空（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.You smell1!Andy said to the woman.The woman said,I just want you to2me the box.Its how my dau

2、ghter and I survive(生存)But its just trash(垃圾),said Andy.One persons trash is another persons3,the woman said,reaching out her hand,Can Ihave it?4you want it,just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,Andy replied5.Thenhe threw the box and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anythin

3、g and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a6voice,Andy,noteveryone has good7.Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.Icouldnt find a8,so we had to live on the streets.One day,I met a lady and she9me tomake money by recycling boxes.I

4、10her suggestion and our life changed after that.Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and11to the lady.I am sorry for what I did.Youreright.One persons trash is another persons treasure.Then his mother came over and was12tofind the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years a

5、go.She said to the womanwith13,You did so much for us.Its my turn to14you.I would like you and yourdaughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected15.So wherever we are,be kind topeople around us.1Asweet2Abuy3Apride4ATh

6、ough5Aimpolitely6Afunny7Aluck8Areason9AallowedBniceBgiveBsupportBUnlessBgladlyBsoftBfameBdreamBadvisedCterribleCshowCpowerCBeforeCnervouslyCcoldCnatureCjobCneededDsmokyDlendDtreasureDIfDhopefullyDstrangeDbehaviorDhobbyDsent10Achecked11Aclimbed12Asurprised13Afear14Ateach15Asuccess阅读理解BquestionedBrush

7、edBafraidBinterestBunderstandBpleasureCfollowedCrodeCrelaxedCsadnessCpraiseCwarmthDforgotDjumpedDworriedDjoyDhelpDpride二、阅读理解（本题有二、阅读理解（本题有 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 3030 分）分）How do you look after your catHow do you look after your catIntroductionIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good ca

8、t owner is to choose the right kind of cat.It is how a catbehaves that is the most important,not what she looks like or how old she is.She is going to be yourbest friend.You will spend a lot of time playing together.But remember,you need to look after herevery day.Not just to start with,but for all

9、her life.Understanding your petUnderstanding your petBy watching your cat closely,you will learn her special way of talking.From the movement of hertail or ears,you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying whenshe miaows.Caring for your petCaring for your petYo

10、u will only be your cats best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure thatshe eats the right foods,always has water,and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have tobathe(给洗澡)her often and spend some time training her.16How long will you need to look after your ca

11、t?AFor some days after shes born.CUntil she has babies of her own.17To understand your cat,you need to _.Awatch her very carefullyBbathe her oftenBFor the whole of her life.DUntil she is badly ill.Ctalk to her every day18The last part of the passage describes _.Awhich food cats like bestBhow difficu

12、lt it can be to train catsCthe type of exercise cats enjoy mostDthe things cat owners need to do阅读理解Victors projectVictors projectDfeed her proper foodAs part of my history project on transport,I did some short interviews with people in myneighborhood.My first interview was with my friend Susans gra

13、ndmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question 1Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends,except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things forschool sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we cou

14、ld chat on the way.I didntlike it when it was raining though,but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand,I became a strong walker,and I believe thats why Ive been healthy all my life.Question 2Question 2My parents drive me to school.Why didnt you go to school by car?My

15、 parents drive me to school.Why didnt you go to school by car?You know,we were not rich enough at that time.We could not afford a car until after I had finishedschool.Question 3Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?How did you get around when you werent going to school?We

16、often went for a family trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playingwith my cousins in the park.The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4Question 4How do you get around now?How do you get around now?How do you get around now?I still love wal

17、king,but I need to drive my grandchildren around,so I mainly use my car.19Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sandersons _.Apresent lifestyleClovely childrenBfamily lifeDmemories of school20In all of her answers,Mrs.Sanderson talks about _.Aher grandchildrenCtypes of transportBh

18、er favorite activitiesDplaces she has visited21Which of the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson?AShe used to drive to school on wet days.BShe couldnt answer all Victors questions.CShe didnt like walking to school when young.DShe finds it quicker to get to places these days.22The best title of Vict

19、ors finished project is probably _.AThe Life of Mrs.SandersonCPeople in My Neighborhood阅读理解Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week with him,andusually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different:her dad was getting married,and Katiewasnt at

20、all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house,Katie almost kept silent.Finally,her dad asked,Do youwant to talk about it,Katie?For a moment,Katie sat silently.Then she said,Im sorry,Dad.I just dont think I want you to getmarried.I thought you liked Celia,Katies dad sai

21、d.I do like Celia,Katie answered,Its not that at all.I just dont know if I want her for a stepmother thats totally different.It really is different,her dad agreed,But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.Shelikes you a lot,you know,and Ill bet Megan will,too.Whos Megan?Katie asked.S

22、he hadnt heard that name before.Shes Celias daughter,her dad replied,She is your age,actually,so maybe youll even havesomething in common.After dropping Katies luggage(行李)off at her dads house,Katie and her dad went to meet Celia andMegan at a restaurant.They were going to have dinner together.When

23、they got to the restaurant,Celia andMegan were already there.Celia introduced Megan to Katie.At first,Katie didnt know what to say toMegan.But then,Megan said,Mom,dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.BHow Travelling Has ChangedDThe Importance of Being HealthyYou like to swim?Katie asked hop

24、efully.I love itIm on our school swimming team,Megan answered excitedly,Do you swim?I love to swim,too Katie said with a smile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be sobad after all.23How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story?AUnhappy.BExcited.CSho

25、cked.DAgreeable.24How did Katies dad know that Katie had something on her mind?AKatie shouted at her dad.BKatie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.CKatie didnt say very much.DKatie told her dad she was angry with him.25The underlined word She refers to _.AKatieCKaties motherBMeganDMegans mother26Wh

26、ich sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?AIm sorry,Dad.BI have swimming practice tomorrow.CI do like Celia.D.a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.阅读理解Recently,many people think its risky to use credit(信用)card numbers online.However,from time tot

27、ime,we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet.We think we are safe,but that may not be true!Anew kind of attack(攻击)is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from websurfers.This new kind of attack is called phishing.Phishing sounds the same as the word fishing,

28、and it means that a thief is trying to trick people intogiving away valuable information.Like real fishermen,phishers use bait(诱饵)in the form of great onlinedeals or services.For example,phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing(透露)credit card numbers,account userna

29、mes,and passwords.They imitate(模仿)well-known banks,online sellers,and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5%of the peoplebelieve and give away their personal information.Its really a big problem!Actually,tricking 5%of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6billion p

30、eople have access(进入权)to the Internet,and 75%of those Internet users live in the wealthiestcountries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5%of the people,phishers can make a lot of money.Amy,18,from California,received a

31、n email.A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in heraccount as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The thief usedAmys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name andtransferredtransferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated

32、 online?Above all,they have to learn to recognize the email thathas been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent(紧急的)requests for personalinformation.Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting,but false,statements in their emails so that peoplewill reply right away.Never g

33、ive out personal information to phishers.And if an offer sounds too good to betrue,it is.27Phishing is compared to _ according to the passage.Amaking moneyBplaying gamesCcatching fishDwriting emails28Which writing skill is used in Para.3?AGiving examples.CRaising questions.BListing numbers.DUsing sa

34、yings.29Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word transfertransfer in Para.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)to move from one place,school,job etc to anotherto connect the call of someone to someone elsesto move money from one account to anotherto change from one

35、 bus,plane etc to anotherABCD30Besides introducing what phishing is,the writer also tells us how to _.Ahelp to catch phishersCpay by credit cardBreply to urgent emailsDprotect ourselves online三、任务型阅读（本题有三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 5 5 分）分）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相

36、关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。3132333435A.Do you make eye contactA.Do you make eye contact(交流)?When you make eye contact;youre telling someonethat youre interested in him or her,that you think the person is important,and that you wantto hear what he or she has to say.B.Do you talk with toys?B.Do you talk

37、 with toys?Do you play with pens,tap your fingers,or clear your throatwhen youre talking with someone?These manners might make others uncomfortable,whomay take you less seriously.C.Do you speak too fast?C.Do you speak too fast?This is one of the most common communication problems.Aslow speed of spee

38、ch shows the importance of the message youre expressing.Talking topeople in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.D.Do you interrupt?D.Do you interrupt?People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkindmessage,but also they cut themselves out of th

39、e communication process.Remember that wecan learn more from listening than from talking.E.Do you avoid over speak?E.Do you avoid over speak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,Think as the wise do,but speakas the common do.Dont use big or difficult words.If others cant understand every timeyou open your mouth,and

40、you may feel sorry for using over speakF.Do you eat while youre talking?F.Do you eat while youre talking?The next time you have a conversation with someone,never talk with your mouth full of food.Such behavior makes people awful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

41、（每小题（每小题 1 1分）分）36We should do eye exercises(两次)a day to take good care of our eyes.37With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we can see symbols of the event(到处).38Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings(品尝)really good.39The lovely pandas on these(邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.40At a(一刻钟

42、)past seven last night,I was watching a documentary about space.41The(当地的)government is paying more attention to environmental protection.42For most of the students,June is always the(忙碌的)month in a year.43Cathy enjoys(解决)a problem by sharing it with her best friends.44Many medical workers take an(积

43、极的)part in volunteering because of COVID-19.45I have already(节省)enough money to buy my father a tie as a Fathers Day gift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词每空一词)。（每小题（每小题 1 1 分）分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughter is good for you,and thats no joke!A good l

44、augh helps you right away.When you laugh,changes46in your body.For example,you take in47air than usual,which isgood for your heart.A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh,your brain also releases(释放)chemicals that make you feel happy.Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45

45、 minutes.Laughter can48reduce pain.You probably dont want to chuckle(偷笑)when youre hurt,but laughter helps the body make its own49medicine.Laughing is also great exercise!Research50that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.So why dont you try laughing out loud every day?六、语法

46、填空（本题有六、语法填空（本题有 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach.We all wentto the beach on51first day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was reallywarm!While Mum and D

47、ad were reading52(they)books,my brother Paul was building abig sandcastle(沙堡).He was happy for53(hour)!On the evening we arrived,my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stoppedworking.There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The electricitydidn

48、t come on again54late at night.The next day,we went to the market.We55(shop)when suddenly darkclouds came over and it started to rain hard.Dad56(drive)us back to the apartment.When we got back,the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet.So for the rest ofthe holiday he had to sha

49、re my bedroom.57the end of the holiday,Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dadshouted,Oh,no!Paul and I ran into the kitchen.58strange it was!Pauls milk was drunkand my apples59(eat)by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment very60(quick)!We were all reallygl

50、ad to get home.七、书面表达（共计七、书面表达（共计 2020 分）分）61为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(a series oflabour activities)，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3）词数 80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。TimeTimeMarchAprilMayLets Enjoy WorkingThings I learnedThings I learnedgrow veg